汽车词汇中英对照
汽车名字中英文对照
AAcadiane 阿卡迪恩法国雪铁龙Acclaim 欢呼Accent 雅坤Accord 雅哥日本本田Accord Aerodeck 雅哥*艾罗迪克日本本田Accord Inspire 雅哥·鼓舞日本本田Acron 阿克朗比利时范胡尔Acty 阿克泰日本本田Acty Street 阿克泰·街道日本本田Acura Integra 阿库拉·英蒂格拉Acura Legend 阿库拉·传奇Aero King 空中之王日本三菱Aeromax 空中之王日本三菱Aerostar 航空之星日本三菱Alcyone 阿尔雄Alfa 阿尔法意大利阿尔法.罗密欧Alfa Romeo 阿尔法·罗密欧意大利阿尔法.罗密欧Alfasud 阿尔法苏意大利阿尔法.罗密欧Alfetta 阿尔菲塔意大利阿尔法.罗密欧Alizee 阿利齐Allante 艾伦特Allas 阿特拉斯Alliance 联盟美国通用Alpina 阿尔宾那德国宝马Alpine 阿尔宾法国雷诺Alto 阿尔托日本铃木AMX 阿曼士美国汽车公司Applause 赞许(喝采)Argerta 阿金塔意大利菲亚特Aries 阿力士美国克莱斯勒Aristo 阿历斯托Aro 阿罗罗马尼亚穆西尔机械厂Ascona 阿斯科纳德国欧宝Ascot 阿斯科特Aska 阿斯卡日本五十铃Aspen 白杨美国克莱斯勒Astina 阿斯丁娜Aston Martin 阿斯顿·马丁英国阿斯顿.马丁.拉格达Astra 阿斯特拉英国伏克斯豪尔Astramax 大阿斯特拉Astravan 阿斯特温Astro 阿斯特罗Astron 阿斯特朗比利时范胡尔Atlas 阿特拉斯日本日产Atrai 阿特莱日本大发Atrai 阿特雷日本大发Audi 奥迪德国奥迪拉苏Aurora 曙光(奥罗拉) 加拿大奥罗拉Austin 奥斯汀英国利兰Austin Healey 奥斯汀·希雷英国利兰Autobianchi 奥托比安西意大利奥托比安西Autosan 奥托桑波兰萨诺克Avalon 亚洲龙Autozam 奥托兰姆Avallone 阿瓦龙巴西阿瓦龙Avenir 阿凡尼尔Avia 阿维亚捷克阿维亚BBallade 叙事曲日本本田Barkas 巴尔卡斯东德依发Baretta 贝雷塔Bedford 贝德福特英国伏克斯豪尔Beetle 甲虫Belmont 贝尔蒙特英国沃尔斯蒙Bently 本特里英国本特利Bently Mulsanne 本特里·马尔森英国劳斯莱斯Beretta 贝雷塔美国通用Berliet 贝利埃法国雷诺Besta 别墅塔Bighorn 大角羊Bitter 彼特尔德国比特尔Blazer 传播者美国通用Blizzard 暴风雪日本本田Bluebird 蓝鸟日本日产B M W 宝马德国宝马Bobcat 山猫美国福特Bongo 紫羚羊日本松田Bongo 本格台湾福特六和Bongo Brawny 本格·布罗尼Bonneville 博纳维尔美国通用Bova 博瓦Bova Futura 博瓦·未来Bronco 烈马美国福特Brougham 四轮车美国通用Bucegi 布切奇罗马尼亚布拉索夫汽车厂Bugatti 伯嘉迪德国伯嘉迪Buick 别克美国通用Buick Electra 别克依勒克拉美国通用Bus 巴士CCaball 卡布尔日本日产Cabrio 卡布里奥Cabstar 货车之星日本日产Cadillac 凯迪拉克美国通用Cala 卡拉Calais 卡莱斯澳大利亚通用.霍尔簦斯Calibra 卡里布拉Camargue 卡马哥英国劳斯莱斯Camaro 卡玛洛美国通用Camper 野营者Campo 坎普Camry 佳美日内丰田Canter 奔马(坎特) 日本三菱Capella 卡佩拉日本马自达Capri 卡普里美国福特Caprice 随想曲美国福特Caralier 卡瓦利Caravan 卡拉万(捷龙) 日本日产Caravan 商队美国克莱斯勒Caravelle 卡雷维尔(卡罗维拉)美国克莱斯勒Caraveue 卡拉维尔Cargo 货运英国福特Carina 卡利那Carlton 卡尔顿英国沃克斯豪尔Carol 颂歌日本马自达Carpati 喀尔巴千罗马尼亚布拉索夫Carry 运载日本铃木Catalina 卡特琳娜美国通用Cavalier 骑士美国通用Cedric 公爵日本日产Cedric Cima 公爵·西玛日本日产Cefiro 塞菲洛(风度)Celebrity 名人美国通用Celica 赛利卡日本丰田Century 世纪美国通用Cervo 牡鹿日本铃木Chairman 主席韩国双龙Challenger 挑战者美国克莱斯勒Champ 箭步美国克莱斯勒Charade 夏利日本大发Charade 神秘Charger 突击者巴西克莱斯勒Chariot 古战车日本三菱Charmant 魅力日本大发Chaser 追击者日本丰田Checker Marathon 切克·马拉松Cherokee 切诺基美国汽车公司Chevette 雪维特美国通用Chevrolet 雪佛兰美国通用Chevrolet Monza 雪佛兰·蒙札美国通用Chrysler 克莱斯勒美国克莱斯勒Cielo 蓝天日本丰田Ciera 西拉Cimarron 西马仑美国通用Citation 嘉奖美国通用Cirrus 席勒斯Citroen 雪铁龙法国雪铁龙City 城市日本本田Cityliner 城市班车Civic 市民日本本田Civilian 平民日本日产Clelo 蓝天Clio 克利俄Clipper 快马日本日产Club 俱尔部美国福特Clubman 交际家英国利兰Clubstar 俱乐部之星德国恩斯特.奥韦尔特Coaster 考斯特(沿海航行家)日本丰田Colosior 歌洛西欧Colt 小马美国克莱斯勒Colt 科尔特美国可莱斯勒Colt Arrow 科尔特箭美国可莱斯勒Commodore 海军准将德国欧宝Comodoro 卡门多乐巴西通用Concerto 协奏曲Concord 协和美国汽车公司Condor 神鹰日本日产Condor 30 神鹰30 日本日产Conguest 征服Continental 大陆美国福特Cordia 科迪亚日本三菱Cordoba 科尔多巴美国克莱斯勒Corniche 险路英国劳斯莱斯Corolla 花冠日本丰田Corona 可热纳日本丰田Corrado 科拉德Corsa 考尔沙(科莎) 德国欧宝Corsica 科西嘉美国通用Corvette 克尔维特美国通用Cosmo 宇宙日本马自达Cougar 美洲狮Countach 库塔什Coupe 科普CR-X CR－XCredos 克利多斯Cressida 克里斯达Cresta 登峰Croma 克罗玛Crown 皇冠Crown Victoria 维多利亚皇冠Cruiser 巡洋舰Csepel 却贝尔Cultus 崇拜Cuore 库雷Cutlass 短剑Cutlass Ciera 短剑叙拉Cutlass Calais 短剑卡莱斯Cutlass Cruise 短剑巡洋舰Cutlass Supreme 超级短剑DDacia 达西亚Daf 达夫Daihatsu 大发Daily 戴利(每日)Daimler Double Six 戴姆勒·双六Daimler/Benz 戴姆勒/奔驰Dakota 达科他人Dasher 冲击者Dat 德胜Datsun 达特桑Dawoo 大宇Daytona 代顿De Soto 迪·索托De Ville 都市Deauville 迪维尔Debonair 快乐(雅仕) Delica 精致Delica 德利卡Delta 德尔塔Deville 德维尔Diablo 迪艾保Diamante 亮饰Dino 恐龙Diplomat 外交家Diplomat SE 外交家SE Dodge 道奇Domingo 多明戈Drogmoller 德勒克默勒Dyane 黛恩Dyna 黛娜EE Class E 级Eagle 鹰Eclipse 爱克里普斯Econoline 伊克诺莱恩Elantra 埃兰德拉Eldorado 埃尔多拉多Electra 厄勒克特拉Electre 依勒克娜Elf 埃尔夫Encore 重奏ERF 厄夫Escore 警卫Escort 护卫者Escudo 埃斯库多Espace 埃斯佩斯(逃遁) 希望(贵族)Estelle 埃斯特拉Estima 艾斯蒂马Eterna 爱特那Eurostar 欧洲之星Every 埃弗里Exa 艾克萨Excalibur 埃克斯卡利伯Exceed 超越Excel 卓越Express 快速FFairlady 贵夫人Familia 家族FAP 法普Fargo 远行Farorit 佛渥特Faster 快捷Faun 福恩Ferrari 法拉利Felstar 福星Festiva 喜庆Fiat 非亚特Fiero 菲罗Fiesta 节日Fighter 战士Fiore 费雷Firebird 火鸟Fivenza 非文查Fleetwood 弗利特伍德Flying Spur 飞行驹Florian 御马Foden 福登Ford 福特Ford Festiva 福特·喜庆Ford Mustang 福特·野马Forte/L200 强音/200 Forward 前进Fox 狐狸Freighter 货运者Freightliner 弗莱特莱纳Fronte 福隆特FSO 华沙Fuego 浮果Fury 激怒者Fuso 扶桑Futura 未来GGacel 加塞尔Galant 华丽Galant Sapporo 华丽·札幌Galant/Eterna 华丽/埃特娜Galloper 奔马Geminett 葛米内特Gemini 双子星座General 上将Geo 吉奥Germany 日尔曼Gloria 格洛里亚GM 通用GMC 吉艾姆西Golf 高尔夫Golf Caddy 高尔夫·凯蒂Golf Scirocco 高尔夫·海风Gordia 科迪亚Grace 优雅Granada 格雷那达Granada Scorpio 格雷那达·天蝎座Grand Am 大艾姆Grand Am 大阿门Grandeur 壮士Grand Fury 大怒者Grand Prix 大普里克斯Grand Prix 大布力克斯Grand Voyager 老航海家Grand Wagoneer 大瓦格耐尔Gremlin 格里莫林Griffin 格里风GTO GTOHHaven 天堂Heuliez 厄里耶Hi Lux 海拉克斯Hiace 海艾斯(海狮)Hijet 海捷特Hilux 海拉克斯Hino 日野Homy 舒适Homy 安宁Honda 本田Horizon 哈里逊Hornet 荷尔勒Hummer 蜂鸟Hyundai 现代II-Mark 艾－马克Ibiza 伊比扎Ibiza Designer 伊比扎·设计师IFA 依发Ikarus 伊卡露斯Impala 英帕拉Imperial 帝国Impreza 徽号Impulse 脉冲Infiniti 无限者Integra 英特格拉(形格) International 万国Isuzu 五十铃Iveco 依维柯Iveco/Magirus 伊维柯/玛吉鲁斯JJaguar 积架(美洲豹)Jalpa 加尔帕Javelin 标枪Jazz 爵士Jeep Cherokee 吉普·切诺基Jeep Renegade 吉普·叛逆者Jeep Wagoneer 吉普·瓦格耐尔Jelcz 耶尔奇Jetliner 喷气班机Jetta 捷达Jimny 吉姆尼Jubilant 欢乐Jumbocruiser 巨型巡洋舰Junior 少年Justy 杰斯蒂KKadett 土官生Kelleners 凯伦纳尔斯Kia 起亚Kombi 康比LLada 拉达Lada Niva 拉达·尼瓦Lada Riva 拉达·里瓦Lada Samara 拉达·萨玛拉Lag 拉格Lag Galaxy 拉格·加拉克西Lagonda 拉格达Laguna 拉格娜Lamborghini 拉伯基尼Lancer 枪骑兵Lancia 兰西亚Land Cruiser 陆地巡洋舰Land Rover 兰德·罗孚Langley 兰利Lantra 蓝雀Laser 莱塞(激光)Laurel 桂冠Legacy 力狮Le Car 莱卡Le Mans 莱曼斯Le Mans 利蒙斯Le Sabre 马刀Le Sabre 内沙布利LeBaron 黎巴让(男爵) Leeza 利扎Legacy 莱加西Legend 传奇(里程)Leone 雄狮Leopard 豹Lexus 凌志Leyland 利兰Liaz 利亚兹Liberta Villa 利博塔·维拉Libertavilia 自由别墅Lincoln 林肯Lincoln Continental 林肯·大陆Lincoln Mark VII 林肯VII Lincoln Town Car 林肯·城市Liteace 莱特艾斯(小霸王)Lotus 莲花Lotus Esprit 莲花·精灵Luce 光辉Lumina 鲁米娜Lynx 林克司MMaestro 艺术大师Magirus/Deutz 玛吉鲁斯/道依茨Magna 马格那Magnum XE 麦加XEMajestic 莫扎迪斯Malaga 玛拉伽Malibu 马力布MAN 男士Manta 曼塔March 前进Mark 马克Marpuis 候爵Marvie 马维尔Maserati 玛萨拉蒂Master 主人Masterace 马斯特艾斯Matado 斗牛士Maxima 马克西姆(千里马) Mazda 马自达Medallion 大奖章Mehari 梅哈丽Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Mercedes-Benz 梅塞德斯/奔驰Mercury 墨丘利(商业神,水星) Merkur 默克Merkur Scorpio 默克·天蝎座Metro City 地下铁道·城市Metro Mayfair 地下铁道·贵族宅区Metroliner 地铁班车MG 罗孚Micro 迈克罗Midi 米迪Mightyboy 好少年Milano Verde 米拉诺·沃德Minica 米尼卡Minica/Econo 米尼卡/艾柯诺Minicab 米尼卡布(小出租车) Mira 米拉Mirada 米拉达Mirage 幻影Mitsubishi 三菱Moke 毛驴Monaco 摩纳哥Mondial 蒙迪尔Mondial 世界Monte Carlo 蒙特卡洛Montero 蒙特罗Monza 蒙查Morgan 摩根MP MPMPV MPVMR2 MR2Muscel 穆塞尔Musso 牧手NNeoplan 尼奥普兰Neoplan Jettliner 尼奥普兰·喷气班机New Yorker 纽约人Newport 新港Ninety-Eight 九十八Nissan 日产(尼桑)Nissan Diesel UD 日产柴油机UD Nissan Vanette 日产·瓦内特Nova 新星Nova 新星NSX NSXNX Coupe NX库普Nysa 尼萨OOdyssey 朗程Olds Cutlass 奥斯莫比剑Oldsmobile 奥兹莫比Omega 欧米加Omni 全方位Opel 欧宝Orion 猎户座Oshkosh 奥史考士PPacer 领步人Pair 搭档Pajero 帕杰罗Palt 帕尔特Panda 熊猫Panorama 全景Pantera 豹Parati 帕拉蒂Parisienne 巴利查尔Park Avenue 公园大道,林荫大道Parkuay 小径Passat 帕萨特Pathfinder 探路者(小旋风) Patrol 侦察兵Pegaso 毕加索Persona 角色Peugeot 标致Phanton 鬼怪Phoenix 凤凰Pickup 皮卡Pinzgauer 平兹高尔Plymouth Executive 顺风·董事Polo 马球Polonez 波罗乃兹Polski Fiat 波兰菲亚特Pontiac 旁蒂克Pony 小马Porshe 保时捷Porter 搬运工Power Ram 壮公羊Prairie 大草原Prega 布拉格Prelude 序曲Presea 普雷西President 总统Previa 子弹头(大霸王) Primera 普利美拉(导火线) Prince 王子Prisma 棱镜Probe 探索Proceed 行进Puch 普赫Pulsar 脉冲星Punto 蓬图QQazz 昆特Quantum 量子Quattro 卡特罗Quint Integra 昆特·英蒂格拉RRabbit 兔Raider 袭击者Rambler 漫步者Ramcharger 公羊装运者Ranchero 牧场主Range Rover 兰治·罗孚Ranger 漫游者Rascal 调皮鬼Reatta 雷塔Regal 豪华(国王)Regata 利加塔Renault 雷诺Revue 里威玉Rex 雷克斯Rioma 利马Ritmo 节奏Riviera 瑞威拉Roadster 罗茨特Robur 罗伯Rocky 洛矶Rodeo 竞技Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯Roman 罗曼Ronda 巡逻队Rosa 玫瑰Rover 罗孚(路宝)Rover Sterling 罗孚·斯特林Rover Vitesse 罗孚* 维特斯Royal Monaco 皇家摩纳哥Rugger 橄榄球SSaab 绅宝Sable 黑貂Safrane 塞夫兰Safari 狩猎远征Safari 游猎Samara 翅果Samba 桑巴Samber 大鹿Samurai 武士Sana 桑纳Santana 桑塔纳Sapporo 扎幌Saturn 钍星Saurer 索瑞尔Savanna 草原Savanna RX-7 草原RX－7 Saviem 萨维姆Scania 斯堪尼亚Scimitar 短弯刀Scirocco 斯洛克Scorploroyale 苏柏耶鲁Scorpio 斯格皮奥Scoupe 斯库普Scrum 斯克拉姆Seat 喜悦Seat 西特Seddon Atkinson 塞登·阿特金森Senator 议员Sentra 山特拉Sera 西拉Serena 色莲娜Seville 塞维尔Shadow 幽灵(幻影)Sharan 莎拉Shelby 谢尔比Shogun 将军Shuttle 穿梭Sierra 赛拉Sierra Sapphire 塞拉·蓝宝石Sigma 西格马Silver Spirit 银灵Silvia 西尔维亚Silvia/Gazelle 西尔维亚/羚羊Skoda 斯柯达Skyhawk 天鹰Skylark 云雀Skyline 天际Skyliner 航空班机Silhouette 影子Soarer 滑翔机(舒乐)Solara 太阳Sonata 奏鸣曲Sovereign 元首Space 空间Spaceliner 航天班机Space Wagon 太空车Spanmor 诗鹏Spectron 斯佩克特隆Spider 蜘蛛Spirit 幽灵Sprint 疾跑Sprinter 短跑家Sprinter Carib 短跑家·加勒比人Sprinter Carib 短跑家卡利勃Sprinter Trueno 短跑家托雷托Sportage 体育时代St. Regi s 圣锐吉斯Stanza 斯坦扎Stanza 司坦桑Star 星Starfire 星火Starion 司特让Starlet 小星Statesman 政治家Stellar 斯太勒Sterling 斯特林Stevr 斯泰尔Stout 斯托特Strada 道路Stratus 云彩Subaru 速霸陆Suburban 郊区居民Sunbird 太阳鸟Sundance 太阳舞Sunny 小太阳Sunny/Laurel 小太阳/荣誉精神Sunny/Vannete 小太阳/瓦内特Super Carry 超级运载Super Exceed 豪华超越Super Salon 超级沙龙Supra 萨普拉(舒跑)Supra 超级Suzuki 铃木Swift 雨燕(迅捷)TT-Type T型车Taft 塔夫特Talbot Horizon 塔尔伯特·地平线Tasmin 塔斯明Tatra 太脱拉Taunus 陶奴斯Teamstar 郊游队之星Telstar 通讯卫星Tempo 天霸Tercel 特色Terrano 特兰诺Testarosa 特斯塔罗莎Thema 旋律(思玛) Thunderbird 雷鸟Tiara 三重冕Tiger 虎Tipo 伙伴Titan 大力神TN Acty 梯恩·阿克泰Toledo 托莱多Today 今日Top Executive 最高经理Topaz 蜂鸟Topkick 托普基克Toronado 托罗纳多Touring 旅行Townace 唐艾斯Toyoace 丰田之花Toyopet 丰田宝贝Toyota 丰田Trabant 特拉贝特Tracer 探索者Traffic 运输Traneit 人造卫星Trans AM 特兰斯AM Transfer 转运Transit 特兰西特Transporter 运输者Tredia 特雷迪亚(特德) Tristar0 三星Trooper 骑兵Turbo 路华Turbostar 涡轮之星Turismo 图力士姆TVR TVRTwingo 天高UUnimog 乌尼莫克Uno 乌诺Urban 郊外VVan 先锋Van Hool 范胡尔Vanagon 凡拉冈Vandura 范杜拉Vannette 瓦内特Vantage Volante 优势·飞鼠Vauxhall 沃克斯豪尔Vectra 维克特拉Vega 伟加Vetter 费特尔Vigor 活力Viki 维基Visa 维莎Vist 维斯塔Vistaa 展望Vitara 维塔拉Vnimog 乌尼莫克Vivlian 平民Volare 沃拉尔Volkswagen 大众Volumaex 沃露梅克斯Volvo 富豪(沃尔沃) VW 大众WWagoneer 瓦格耐尔Warszawa 华沙Wartburg 瓦特堡Wide 宽广Wrangler 牧游者xXantia 仙提亚YYogo 尤格ZZastava 红旗。
汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照
2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
汽车英语词汇大全中英对照
底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphate仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrusion爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate Len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart appearance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼pending发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel return ability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping ratio of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakaway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tire绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机internal combustion engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮supercharger impeller惯性增压inertia supercharging机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging level喘振surge喘振线surge line轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine脉冲进气ram charging发动机试验engine test发动机试验规程engine test procedure发动机技术要求engine technical requirements标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions大气压力atmospheric pressure进气温度inlet air temperature进气温度inlet air temperature功率校正power correction功率标定power rating功率换算power conversion校正系数correction factor换算系数performance test性能试验performance test起动性能试验starting ability test怠速试验idle running test道路负荷试验road load test各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test背压试验back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test调整试验adjustment test热平衡试验heat balance test快速磨损试验accelerated wear test热冲击试验thermo-shock test空载特性试验no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验sudden load change test稳定性试验stability test单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验routine inspection test验证试验verification test鉴定试验approval test可靠性试验reliability test耐久性试验durability test定型试验type approval test验收试验acceptance test现场试验field test出厂试验delivery test抽查试验spot check test复查试验re-check test台架试验bench test强化试验hop-up test发动机试验台engine test bed底盘测功机chassis dynamometer测功机dynamometer水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer电力测功机electric dynamometer扭矩仪torque meter转速表tachometer温度测量thermometry温度测量仪器thermometric instruments空气流量测量air flow measurement热线风速仪hot wire anemometer电子示功仪electronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level meter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量mass emission比排放量brake specific emission排放物控制系统emission control system排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system二次空气secondary air二次空气分配歧管secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀secondary air switching valve。
汽车中英文对照表(带详细解释)
汽车中英文对照表AAA——American Automobile Association-—美国汽车协会；美国汽车联合会AAAA——澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAC——数字音频解码技术AAC——辅助空气控制阀AANH—-美国网络销售公司AAP-—Auto Aftermarket Parts-—汽车售后部件AAS-—Adaptive Air Suspension-—可调空气悬架（奥迪）；主动式悬架AASS—-Adaptive Air Suspension System——可调空气悬架系统(奥迪)AA T-—Adaptive Airbage Technology——（德尔福）自适应安全气囊技术AB——All Balanced——全面均衡(设计理念)（简称AB设计理念，该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面）ABA——制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC——Active Body Control——主动车身控制;动态车身控制；主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T—-Automatic Brake and Traction Control——自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD--自动制动差速器;差速制动系统ABD-—英国驾车者协会ABI—-英国保险联合会ABS-—Anti—lock Brake System或Anti-lock Braking System——防抱死制动系统说明：没有ABS时，汽车紧急制动时,4个车轮会被完全抱死，这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用(比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头），汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾，甚至完全调头。
特别是在弯道上行驶时,由于前轮抱死，汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力，沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。
ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放，达到对车轮抱死的控制.ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测，并对各个车轮独立控制，使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态,能够保障汽车在任何的路面上,特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时,保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死，避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等，从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性，提高汽车的制动安全性.当进行制动时，安全在车轮上的车轮转速传感器立即能感知车轮是否抱死,并将信号传给电脑，电脑会马上降低被抱死车轮的制动力，车轮又继续转动，转动到一定程度，电脑又控制施加制动，这样不断重复,直至汽车完全停下来。
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。
汽车术语中英文版
引擎系统(Automotive Engine System) 燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 压缩比(Compression Ratio) 连杆(Connecting Rod) 冷却系统(Cooling System) 包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器曲轴箱(Crankcase) 曲轴(Crankshaft)曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear) 汽缸体(Cylinder Block) 汽缸盖(Cylinder Head) 爆震(Detonation) 排气量(Displacement)引擎(En gi ne) 风扇皮带(Fan Belt) 垫片(Gasket) 汽缸垫( head gasket ) 齿轮润滑油(Gear Lubricant) 热控制阀(Heat-Control Valve) 敲击(Knock) 主轴承(Main Bearing) 歧管压力(Manifold Pressure) 歧管真空(Manifold Vacuum)油底壳(Oil Pan) 机油滤清器(Oil filter) 机油泵(Oil Pump) 爆声(Pin g) 活塞(Pisto n) 活塞梢(Piston Pin) 活塞环(Piston Ring) 压力水箱盖(Pressure Cap) 散热器(Radiator) 火花塞(Spark plug) 火花测试(Spark Test) 增压器(SuperCharger) 节温器(Thermostat) 涡轮增压器(Turbocharger) 二行程循(Two-Stroke Cycle) 汽门间隙(Valve Clearance) 汽门正时(Valve Tming) 汽门机构(Valve Train) 减震器(Vibration Damper) 废汽门(Wastegate) 水套(Water Jackets) 水泵(Water Pump)传动系统(Drive Line System)F.F.式车辆(Front Engine Front Drive)F.R.式车辆(Front Engine Rear Drive) 离合器(Clutch System) 飞轮(Flywheel)离合器片(Clutch Disc, Clutch) 液压式离合器系统(Cable-Operated Control System) 手排档变速箱(Manual Transmission) 自动排档变速箱(Automatic Transmission)P(停车)、R(倒车)、N(空档)、D(高速)、L(低速)等记号。
汽车专用术语中英文对照
REAR TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION FASTENER REAR PILLAR TRIM COVER LIFTGATE PILLAR TRIM COVER QUARTER TRIM LOUVER SCREEN WHEELHOUSE TRIM PANEL LIFTGATE TRIM PANEL LIFT TRIM PANEL RETAINER LIFTGATE LOUVER SCREEN LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE RETAINER SUNVISOR(VISOR) SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/O LIGHTED SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/LIGHTED SUNVISOR SUNVISOR FOUNDATION PROTECTOR SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT TIP SUNVISOR MOUNTING BRACKET SUNVISOR RETAINER CLIP HEADLINER&UPPER TRIM PARTS HEADLINER HEADLINER TRIM MOULDING HEADLINER RTAINER HEADLINER RTAINER CLIP LIFTGATE UPPER TRIM MOLDING ASSIST HANDLE ASSIST HANDLE COVER DETACHABLE COAT HOOK DOOR ARMREST FRONT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY FRONT DOOR ARMREST COVER FRONT DOOR ARMREST RETAINER FRONT DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE FRONT DOOR ARMREST STOWAGE BIN 英文名 FRONT DOOR ARMREST STUD REAT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY REAR DOOR ARMREST COVER REAR DOOR ARMREST RETAINER REAR DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE REATR DOOR ASH TRAY ASSEBLY CARPET@FLOOR MAT FRONT FLOOR CARPET CARGO FLOOR CARPET REAR FLOOR INSULATION CARGO TIEDOWN LOOP CARGO TIEDOWN BRACKET FLOOR MAT FRONT FLOOR MAT REAR FLOOR MAT SEAT BASIC 英文名] DRIVER SEAT PASSENGER SEAT
汽车术语英汉对照
组成：发动机由多个部分组成，如气缸、活塞、曲轴、凸轮轴等。
工作原理：发动机的工作原理是通过燃烧燃料和吸入空气来产生动力，推动活塞运动， 进而带动曲轴转动，输出动力。
底盘
汽车底盘定义
底盘组成部件
底盘的作用
底盘的保养与维护
车身
车身结构：包括车身壳体、车门、车窗等部件 车身材料：常见的有金属、玻璃钢等材料 车身涂装：包括底漆、面漆等涂层，起到防腐、美观等作用 车身维修：定期对车身进行检查和维护，确保行车安全
跑车
定义：跑车是一 种高性能的汽车， 通常用于比赛或 高速行驶
特点：跑车通常 具有流线型的车 身、强大的发动 机、轻量化等特 点
分类：根据发动 机和驱动方式的 不同，跑车可以 分为多种类型， 如前置发动机后 轮驱动、中置发 动机后轮驱动等
知名品牌：法拉 利、兰博基尼、 保时捷等
发动机
定义：发动机是汽车的心脏，将燃料燃烧产生的热能转化为机械能，为汽车提供动力。
或缺陷。
原因：可能存在 设计、制造或材 料等方面的问题， 导致汽车存在安 全隐患或不符合 相关法规要求。
召回流程：汽车 制造商发现潜在 问题后，会向国 家相关部门报告， 并通知车主进行 维修或更换部件。
召回的影响：可 能会对汽车制造 商的品牌形象和 信誉造成一定影 响，但这也是确 保汽车安全的重
要措施之一。
汽车保险
定义：汽车保险是 一种针对车辆风险 的保险，旨在为车 辆提供保障。
种类：包括车辆损 失险、第三者责任 险、车上人员责任 险等。
投保方式：车主可 以选择向保险公司 投保，以获得相应 的保障。
保险责任：保险公司 承担因车辆事故、自 然灾害等原因造成的 车辆损失和人员伤亡 的赔偿责任。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Chinese English“8”字形试验"8" Form Driving Test“B”接线柱Battery Terminal“J”形转弯试验Test of "J" Turn“N”接线柱Neutral TerminalA立柱A-PillarU型螺栓U-BoltV型发动机Vee-Engine阿克曼转向角Ackerman Steering Angle安全玻璃Safety Glass安全带内侧固定板Shoulder Belt Inner Mounting Panel安全带外侧固定板Seat Belt Outer Mounting Panel安全阀Relief Valve安全气囊指示灯Airbag Indicator Lamp安全器囊控制组件Airbag Control Module安全性Safety安全指示灯Security Indicator Lamp安装板Mounting Plate氨基树脂涂料Amino Resin Coatings氨基塑料Amind Plastics八角Octagon八角头Oct Agonal Head拔制（拉延）Drawing白车身Body In White白口铸铁White Cast Iron扳拧特征Wrenching Feature板材冲压Sheet Metal Pressing半沉头Raised Countersunk Head半承载式车身Semi-Integral Body半挂车Semi-Trailer半挂牵引汽车Semi-Trailer Towing Vehicle半快背式车身Semi-Fast Back Body半硬质塑料Semirigid Plastics半圆键Woodruff Key半圆头铆钉Round Head Rivet半镇静钢Semi-Killed Steel薄钢板Steel Sheet保持线圈Holding Winding保舵力Steering Force For Keeping A Given Control保舵力矩Steering Moment For Keeping A Given Control 保护套Protective Cap保温车Insulated Van保险杠本体安装肋板Bumping Rail Mounting Rib保险杠和拖钩Bumper&Tow Hook保养里程Mileage Between Services保养周期Service Cycle报废Scrapping备胎罩Spare Tire Cover备胎支架Spare Tire Bracket比功率Power/Mass Ratio比转矩Torque/Maximum Total Mass Ratio蓖板与前围上接板支架Grille To Cowl Extension Bracket壁障Barrier边框式车架Perimeter Frame边梁外板Side Rail Outer Panel编织套Sleeve扁钢Flat Steel扁圆头Mushroom Head扁圆头铆钉Flat Round Head Rivet扁圆右半空心铆钉Oval Head Semi Tubular Rivet变速器换挡指示框板Transmission Shift Indicator Bezel变速器控制组件Transmission Control Module变形Deformation变形Deformation标志Marker标准杆Normal Shank标准缸径Standard Cylinder Bore Diameter表蒙Cluster LensAcrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymer 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物（ABS共聚物）丙烯酸树脂胶粘剂Acrylic Resin Adhesive丙烯酸树脂涂料Acrylic Resin Coatings玻璃及玻璃密封条Glass&Glass Weatherstrip玻璃密封条Glass Weatherstrip玻璃升降器Window Regulator玻璃升降器电动机Window Lift Motor玻璃升降器手柄Window Regulator Handle玻璃升降器手柄把Window Regulator Handle Knob玻璃升降器手柄垫圈Window Regulator Handle Spacer玻璃纤维增强塑料（FRP）Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics补加剂Replenisher不锈钢Stainless Steel不足转向Understeer部分特性Partial Load Characteristics擦伤Scratching采暖性能试验Heating Performance Test彩条Color Stripe/Tape Stripe仓栅式汽车Storage Truck舱背式车身Hatch Back Body操舵力（转向力）Steering Force操舵力矩（转向力举）Steering Moment操控盒储物盒盖Console Storage Box Cover操控座储物盒Console Storage Box操控座支架Console Mounting Bracket操纵稳定性Handleability And Stability操纵稳定性、行驶平顺性试验Handleability And Stability,Ride Comfort Test 槽钢Chanel Beam(Channel Steel)侧边梁Side Sill侧风敏感性Crosswind Sensitivity侧滑Side Slip侧碰撞Side Collision侧偏刚度Cornering Stiffness侧偏阻力Cornering Drag侧倾Roll侧倾刚度Roll Stiffness侧倾极限角Overturning Limit Angle侧倾角速度Roll Velocity侧倾力矩Rolling Moment侧倾响应Roll Response侧倾振动Roll Vibration侧倾中心Roll Center侧倾轴Roll Axis侧踏杆Side Mounted Step Bar侧围Body Side侧围玻璃密封条Quarter Window Seal侧围内饰板Quarter Trim Panel侧围内饰板隔音垫Quarter Trim Panel Insulation侧围内饰板接板Quarter Trim Panel Extension侧围内饰板接板固定器Quarter Trim Panel Extension Fastener侧围内饰板通风网Quarter Trim Louver Screen侧围外部Outer Body Side侧围总成Body Side Assembly侧位灯Side Marker Lamp侧向加速度Side Acceleration侧向力Lateral Force侧向力Side Force侧向速度Side Velocity插接器Connector插接器Connector插接器护套Insulator插接器加强板Wire Connector Reinforcement]插头Terminal插座Socket柴油Diesel柴油机Diesel Engine柴油指数Number厂定允许最大轴载质量Maximum Manufacturer's Axle Laden Mass厂定最大轴载质量Maximum Manufacturer's Authorized Axle Laden Mass 厂定最大装载质量Maximum Manufacturer's Laden Mass厂定最大总质量Maximum Manufacturer's Total Mass超重型油液汽车Extra Heavy off-Road Vehicle车顶操纵座Overhead Console车高Vehicle Height车架Frame车架横梁Frame Crossmember车架加强板Frame Reinforcement车架矫正加强板Frame Repair Reinforcement车架纵梁Frame Rail车宽Vehicle Width车辆固定坐标系Wheel-Fixed Axis System车辆类型Vehicle Type车辆速度控制开关Vehicle Speed Control Switch车辆运输车Car Transporter车辆纵向对称平面Longitudinal Plane of Symmetry of Vehicle车轮定位Wheel Alignment车轮抬起Wheel Lift车轮外倾角Camber Angle车轮中心Wheel Center车轮中心平面Central Plane of The Wheel车轮转矩Wheel Torque车门Door车门窗框Door Window Frame]车门导线孔塞Door Wering Condult Hole Plug车门缓冲块Door Bumper车门铰链Door Hinge车门框架Door Frame车门内饰板Door Trim Panel车门内手柄固定板Door Inside Handle Mounting Plate车门手柄Door Handle车门锁闩固定板Door Lock Striker Mounting Plate车门锁闩固定板座Door Lock Striker Retainer车门锁闩固定支架Door Lock Striker Mounting Bracket车门锁闩固定座Door Lock Striker Retainer车门锁芯Door Lock Cylinder车门外手柄Outer Door Handle车门限位器Door Check Pillar(Door Restraint)车门限位器固定支架Door Check Mounting Bracket车门限位销Door Check Pin车内调节外后视镜Remote Control Outside Rearview Mirror 车身Body车身本体Body Shell车身侧边梁Side Body Rocker Sill车身侧部Side Body车身侧倾角Vehicle Roll Angle车身到举升门线束Body To Liftgate Wiring车身底部Under Body车身堵塞Body Plugs车身防护膜Protect Body Film车身附件Body Accessories车身覆盖件Cover Panel车身骨架Body Frame车身后部Rear Body车身铰链Body Hinge Half车身铰链垫片Body Hinge Half Shim车身结构件Body Structure车身前部Front Body车身裙部Skirt Body车身外部防划伤条Molding Body Side ScuffDoor Outer Moulding,Cladding&Nameplate 车身外部装饰板、防划伤条和铭牌车身右侧线束Body Right Side Wiring车身至发动机搭铁线Body To Engine Ground Wiring车身纵倾角Vehicle Pitch Angle车身左侧线束Body Left Side Wiring车速Vehicle Speed车速传感器Vehicle Speed Sensor车速里程表Speedometer车外调节外后视镜Manual Outside Rearview Mirror 车长Vehicle Length沉头Countersunk Head(Flat Head)沉头方颈螺栓Flat Countersunk Square Neck Bolt 衬套Bushing承载式车身Unitary Construction Body乘客座椅Passenger Seat齿轮油Gear Oil冲程Stroke充电系统Charging System抽芯铆钉Break Mandrel Blind Rivet稠化剂Thickener出风板Air Outer Bezel出风口Air Outlet除霜风门Defroster Damper除霜型玻璃Heater Glass除霜真空马达Vacuum Defroster Motor除雾板Defogger Bezel除雾板热风导管Defogger Duct除雾风口Defogger除雾热风导板Defogger Air Duct Panel储水灌盖Washer Reservoir Cap储水灌夹子Washer Reservoir Clip储水灌托架Washer Reservoir Bracket传动系统控制组件Powertrain Control Module传动线束Transmission Wiring传感器Sensor垂直挡块Bumper Guard垂直挡块支架Bumper Guard Bracket垂直加速度Vertical Acceleration垂直力Vertical Force垂直速度Vertical Velocity垂直振动Vertical Vibration醇酸树脂涂料Alkyd Resin Coatings瓷漆Enamel Paint促进剂（催化剂）Accelerator催干剂Drier翠绿色Green寸制螺纹Inch Thread搭扣Buckle大半圆头方颈螺栓Cup Square Neck Bolt(Mushroom Head Square Neck Bolt)大型客车Large Bus带色玻璃Tinted Glass怠速空气控制电动机Idle Air Control Motor怠速污染物测量Pollution At Idle Speed Measurement单曲面玻璃Cylindrically Curved Glass单向离合器（超越离合器）Overrunning Clutch弹簧垫圈Single Coil Spring Lock Washer弹簧钢Spring Steel弹簧钢丝Spring Steel Wire弹簧片Spring Piece导向器Guider导向器罩Guider Cover倒车灯Backup Lamp倒车灯开关Backup Lamp Switch道路车辆Road Vehicle道路循环油耗Fuel Economy of Road Test Cycles道路阻力系数Coefficient of Road Resistance灯光和信号系统Lamp&Signal Lamp灯壳Lamp Housing灯框Lamp Bezel灯泡Bulb灯配光镜Lamp Lens灯罩Lamp Shield灯座Lamp Socket等边角钢Equal-Leg Angel Steel等速油耗Constant-Speed Fuel Economy低靠背座椅Low Back Seat低燃油报警灯Low Fuel Warning Lamp低燃油报警灯框Low Fuel Warning Indicator Bezel低燃油报警灯透片Low Fuel Warning Indicator Lens低燃油报警组件Low Fuel Warning Module低碳钢Low-Carbon Steel低洗涤液面开关Low Waher Fluid Lamp Switch低压开关Low Pressure低压线连接器Primary Wire Connector低音喇叭Low Pitch Horn低音扬声器Woofer Speaker底盘干质量Chassis Dry Mass底盘整备质量Chassis Curb Mass底漆Priming Paint地板Floor地板保护垫Floor Mat地板备胎固定支架Spare Tire Mounting To Floor Bracket 地板操控座Floor Console地板操控座杯架Floor Console Cup Holder地板操控座杯架保护袋Floor Console Cup Holder Protector Bag 地板操控座盖板Floor Console Cover地板暖风门Floor Heat Damper地板真空马达Vacuum Floor Motor地板中部Floor Pan Center地面固定坐标系Earth-Fixed Axis System地面制动力Tire-Ground Braking Force地毯和底板垫Carpet@Floor Mat地形通过性试验Passing Topography Capacity Test第五轮仪Fifth Wheel点（发）火次序Firing Order点火开关Ignition Switch点火开关灯Ignition Switch Lamp点火锁芯Ignition Lock Cylinder点火系统Ignition System点火线分离器Ignition Wire Separator点火线分离器总成Ignition Wire Separator Assembly点火线圈Ignition Coil点火线圈支架Ignition Coil Bracket点火钥匙报警开关Ignition Key-In Warning Switch点火组件Ignition Module点火组件Ignition Module点蚀Pitting点烟器Cigar Lighter点烟器按钮Cigar Lighter Knob点烟器灯Cigar Lighter Lamp点烟器盖Cigar Lighter Cover点烟器加热装置Cigar Lighter Heating Unit点烟器外壳Cigar Lighter Shell电磁波Electromagnetic Wave电磁开关Solenoid Switch电磁线圈接线柱Solenoid Feed Terminal电动玻璃升降器电机Electric Window Regulator Motor电动玻璃升降器驱动缆Electric Window Regulator Drive Cable 电动玻璃升降器锁止片Electric Window Regulator Retainer电动玻璃升降器支撑板Electric Window Regulator Strap电动风扇温控开关Power Fan Control Switch电动风扇线束Power Fan Wiring电动后视镜电动机Power Mirror Motor电动后视镜开关Power Mirror Switch电动机座椅线束Power Seat Wirng电动举升门锁驱动器Power Liftgate Latch Actuator电动举升门锁驱动器拉杆Power Liftgate Latch Actuator Rod电动门窗电动机Power Window Motor电动门窗开关Power Window Switch电动门窗开关Power Window Switch电动门窗开关板Power Window Switch Bezel电动门锁开关Power Door Lock Switch电动门锁开关Power Door Latch Switch电动门锁驱动器Power Door Latch Actuator电动汽车Electric Vehicle电动天线Power Antenna电动天线安装支架Power Antenna Mounting Bracket电动外后视镜Electric Outside Rearview Mirror Support 电动座椅Power Seat电动座椅Power Seat电动座椅电动机Power Seat Motor电动座椅轨道Power Seat Track电动座椅开关Power Seat Switch电动座椅开关Power Seat Switch电动座椅马达Power Seat Motor电极间隙Electrode Gap电解液Electrolyte电路断电器Circuit Breaker电热安全玻璃Electric Heating Safety Glass电视转播车Tv Relaying Vehicle电枢Armature电枢轴Armature Shaft电刷Brush电刷及支架Carbon Brush&Brush Holder电压表Vol Tmeter电压调节器Voltage Regulator电泳底漆Electrophoretic Primer电阻Resistor垫圈Washer丁苯橡胶（SBR）Styrene Butadiene Rubber丁基橡胶胶粘剂Butyl Rubber Adhesive]丁腈橡胶（NBR）Nitrile Butadiene Rubber顶衬Headliner顶衬定位夹Headliner Rtainer Clip顶衬定位器Headliner Rtainer顶衬和上部装饰件Headliner&Upper Trim Parts顶衬装饰条Headliner Trim Moulding顶窗Sky-Light Window顶灯Dome Lamp顶灯线束Dome Lamp Wiring顶盖Roof顶盖边框内板Roof Side Inner Rail顶盖边框外板Roof Side Outer Rail顶盖滑道支架Roof Channel Bracket顶盖及行李架Roof&Luggage Rack顶盖及后窗装饰条Roof&Rear Window Molding顶盖支架Roof Bracket定期维护Periodic Maintenance定期修理Regulation Repair定位轴Fix Shaft定向装置Wire Routing Guide定子总成Stator Assembly冬季保养Winter Check-Up动负荷半径Dynamic Loaded动力分配中心Power Distribution Center(Pdc)动力分配中心上盖Pdc Top Cover动力分配中心外壳Pdc Housing动力性Dynamic Characteristic动力性能Power Performance动力性试验Dynamic Characteristic Test动力性指标Criteria For Evaluation of Dynamic Characteristic 动力因数Dynamic Factor动力转向压力开关Power Steering Pressure Switch斗式座椅Bucket Seat堵Plug镀锌薄钢板Galvanized Sheet端盖End Cap短背式车身Cut-off Type Body断裂Breakdown锻造Forging对中Centered多普勒效应Doppler Effect Method多效添加剂Multipurpose Additive多用途乘用车Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle(Mpv)二冲程发动机Two-Stroke Engine发动机舱Engine Compartment发动机舱灯Underhood Lamp发动机舱灯开关Underhood Lamp Switch发动机盖铰链加强板Hood Ginge Reinforcement发动机后置车辆Vehicle With Rear Engine发动机检测灯Engine Check Lamp发动机控制组件Engine Control Module(Ecm)发动机类型Engine Type发动机冷却温度传感器Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor发动机冷却系冷却能力试验Cooling Capacity For Engine Cooling System Test 发动机排量Engine Displacement发动机前置车辆Vehicle With Front Engine发动机特性Engine Characteritics发动机系统传感器Engine System Sensor发动机下置车辆Vehicle With Underfloor Engine发动机线束Engine Wiring发动机性能Engine Performance发动机性能和特性Enging Performance&Characteristics发动机油Engine Oil发动机油压传感器Engine Oil Pressure Sensor发动机罩Hood发动机罩和举升门密封件Hood&Liftgate Sealing发动机罩缓冲块Hood Bumper发动机罩铰链加强板Hood Hinge Reinforcement发动机罩控制开关Hood Control Switch发动机罩内板Hood Inner Panel发动机罩锁闩加强板Hood Latch Striker Reinforcement发动机罩外板Hood Outer Panel发动机罩支撑杆Hood Support Rod发动机中置车辆Vehicle With Central Engine发泡橡胶Foam Rubber发射波频率Emitted Frequency发射器Transmitter阀弹簧Valve Spring阀弹簧Valve Spring阀门Valve Gate阀片Valve Flap阀体Water Valve Body阀体Valve Body阀体Expansion Valve Body阀座Valve Socket阀座Valve Seat法向力Normal Force翻倾力矩Overturning Moment翻倾力矩分配Overturning Moment Distribution 凡士林Vaseline钒铁Ferrpvanadium反冲试验Kick-Back Test反射器Retro-Reflector方背式车身Squareback Body方钢Square Steel方钢丝Square Steel Wire方颈Square Neck方螺母Square Nut方头Square Head方头凸缘Square Head With Collar防抱死系统泵指示灯Abs Pump Lamp防抱死制动系统报警灯Abs Warning Lamp防抱死制动系统泵电机继电器Abs Pump Motor Relay防抱死制动系统继电器Abs Power Relay防抱死制动系统检测灯Anti-Lock Brake System Lamp 防抱死制动系统控制组件Anti-Lock Brake Control Moule 防抱死制动系统线束Abs Wiring防抱死制动系统性能试验Antilock Braking System Test防尘密封性试验Dust Proof Performance Test防弹玻璃Bullet-Resisting Glass防冻剂Freezing Inhibitor防冻添加剂Anti-Freeze Additive防护Preserving防护罩Protective Cap防划条Cladding防滑板Skid Strip防溅板Splash Shield防蚀漆Anticorrosive Paint防水垫板Protected Water Shim防水扬声器Waterproof Peaker防污漆Antifouling Paint防锈剂Rust Preventer防锈漆Antirust Paint防雨密封性试验Rain Proof Performance Test防震胶Deadener防撞安装支架Bruising Guard Mounting Bracket 仿真度Biofidelity放倒杆Recliner Rod放倒手柄Recliner Handle非承载式车身Body Chassis Frame Construction 非计划修理Unscheduled Repair沸腾钢Rimmed Steel分电器Distrbutor分电器盖Distrbutor Cover分电器开关板Distributor Switch分电器壳Distributor Housing分电器驱动齿轮Driver Gear分电器轴Distributor Shaft分动器防尘罩Transfer Case Dust Cover分动器防尘罩固定板Transfer Case Dust Cover Retainer 分动器换档指示框板Transfer Case Shift Indication Bezel 分动器线束Transfer Wiring分动器照明灯Transfer Case Illumination Lamp分火头Distrbutor Rotor酚醛树脂(PF)Phenol-Formaldehyed Resin酚醛树脂涂料Phenolic Resin Coatings风窗玻璃Windshield Glass风窗玻璃除霜系统试验Windshield Demister Test风窗玻璃除雾系统试验Windshield Defroster Test风窗玻璃刮水器电动机Windshield Wiper Motor风窗玻璃洗涤器Windshield Washer风窗玻璃洗涤器试验Windshield Washer Test风窗上框Windshield Header Panel风窗上框胶条Windshield Header Panel Adhesibe 风窗装饰条Windshield Garnish Molding风洞试验Wind Tunnel Test风冷式发动机Air-Cooled Engine风门轴Damper Pivot Shaft封闭式车身Enclosed Body蜂鸣器开关Buzzer Switch氟硅橡胶Fluorosilicone Rubber氟塑料Fluoroplastics氟橡胶Fluororubber (Fluoroelastomer)俯仰振动Pitch Vibration辅助扶手Assist Handle辅助扶手加强板Assist Handle Reinforcement辅助扶手罩Assist Handle Cover腐蚀性磨损Corrosion Wear负荷特性Constant Speed Characteristics负极板Negative Plate负极接线柱Negative Terminal负载转速Load Speed附着力Adhesive Force附着系数Coefficient of Adhesion复合管Clad Pipe(Composite Tube)复合曲面玻璃Complex-Curved Glass复合式闪光器Combination Flasher复合型胶粘剂Mixed Adhesive副车架Subframe富锌底漆Zinc Rich Primer改性橡胶Modified Rubber钙基润滑脂Calcium Base Grease杆部形式Shank Form杆端卡圈Rod End Clip感觉评价Feeling Evaluation干燥剂Drier钢板Steel Plate钢板弹簧固定支架Spring Mounting Bracket钢板和钢带Steel Plate And Strip钢带Steel Strip钢管Steel Tube钢化玻璃Toughened Glass钢丝和钢丝绳Steel Wire And Wire Rope钢丝绳Wire Rope钢铁材料Steel Material缸盖Cylinder Head高级轿车Limousine高靠背座椅High Back Seat高强度薄钢板High Strength Steel Sheet高速钢High Speed Steel高碳钢High-Carbon Steel高位制动灯Center High Mounted Stop Lamp(Chmsl)高位制动灯安装板High Stop Lamp Mounting Panel高位制动灯线束Chmsl Wiring高压点火线Ignition High Tension Wire高音喇叭High Pitch Horn高音扬声器Tweeter Speaker高粘度胶粘剂High Viscosity Adhesive隔离件Insulation隔热通风试验Ventilation And Heat Insulation Test 铬铁Ferrochromium更换Replacing工具钢Tool Steel工字钢I-Beam(Joist Steel Or Flanged Beam)功率平衡Power Balance功率突然变化影响试验Test of Effect of Sudden Power Change 供油系气阻试验Vapor Lock For Fuel System Test骨盆Pelvis鼓风电机Blower Motor鼓风机电动机Blower Motor鼓风机电动机开关Blower Motor Switch鼓风机电阻器Blower Motor Resistor鼓风机和蒸发器壳盖Blower&Evaporator Housing Cover鼓风机和蒸发器壳体Blower&Evaporator Housing鼓风机加热器开关Heater Blower Switch鼓风机冷却管Blower Cooling Tube鼓风机叶轮Blower Wheel鼓风机总成Blower Assembly鼓风纪至托架导管Blower To Console Duct固定带Strap固定卡Stay Clip固定控制Fixed Control固定座椅Fixed Seat故障Malfunctioning故障磨损Failure Wear刮伤Scoring刮水器Wahser刮水器/洗涤器开关Wiper/Washer Switch刮雪板固定套Snow Plow Spacer挂车Trailer管螺纹Pipe Thread罐式汽车Tanker光电屏障Photoelectric Barrier光亮剂Brightener硅铁Ferrosilicon硅橡胶Silicone Rubber轨道罩Track Cover滚动半径Rolling Radius滚动周长Rolling Circumference滚动阻力Rolled Resistance滚动阻力矩Rolled Resistance Moment滚动阻力系数Rolled Resistance Coefficient过度转向Oversteer过滤器Washer Filter过热Overheating海绵橡胶Sponge Rubber含铅汽油Leaded Gasoline焊接（单头）螺柱Weld Stud(Single End Stud)焊接钢管Welded Steel Pipe焊接螺母Weld Nut行车制动器结构完整性试验Service Brake Structural Integrity Test行程缸径比Stroke-Bore Ratio行进方向角Course Angle行李舱Trunk(Luggage Hold,Luggage Compartment)行李架Luggage Rack行李架横杆Luggage Rack Cross Rail行李架滑动导轨Luggage Rack Slide Rail行李架滑动垫片Luggege Rack Skid Washer行驶平顺性Ride Comfort行驶阻力Resistance To Motion行星齿轮减速器Planetary Gear Reducer合成蜡Synthetic Wax合成树脂Synthetic Resin合成橡胶Synthetic Rubber合金钢Alloy Steel合金工具钢Alloy Tool Steel合金结构钢Alloy Structural Steel合金铸铁Alloy Cast IronAm/Fm Stereo Type Radio盒式磁带调频调幅立体声收放机黑色镶红条Black With Red Cladding黑色镶亮条Black With Light Cladding恒温开关Thermostatic Switch横摆Yaw横摆角速度Yaw Velocity横摆力矩Yawing Moment横摆响应Yaw Response横摆振动Yaw Vibration横风稳定性试验Test of Crosswind Stability横过车身线束Cross Body Wiring横向刚度Lateral Stiffness横向滑移量Lateral Slip横向加速度Lateral Acceleration横向速度Lateral Velocity横向振动Transverse Vibration横振Shimmy烘漆Baking Paint后保险杠Rear Bumper后保险杠本体Rear Bumper Rail后备功率Reserve Power后侧围板Quarter Panel后侧围板上接板Quarter Panel Upper Extension后侧围窗玻璃Rear Quarter Window Glass后侧围带状板Quarter Belt Panel后车门铰链Rear Door Hinge后车门铰链加强板Rear Door Hinge Reinforcement后窗玻璃Backlight(Rear Window Glass)后窗玻璃垫块Rear Window Glass Spacer后窗玻璃洗涤泵Rear Window Washer Pump后窗玻璃洗涤器Rear Window Washer后窗玻璃洗涤器软管Rear Window Washer Hose后窗除霜器开关Rear Window Defogger Switch后窗加热器开关Heater Rear Window Switch]后窗加热器开关灯Heated Rear Window Switch Lamp后地板Rear Floor Pan后地板侧接板Rear Floor Pan Side Extension后地板垫Rear Floor Mat后地板绝缘垫Rear Floor Insulation后地板罩支架Rear Floor Cover Support后端盖Rear End Cover后盖Rear End of Shield后固定板Rear Retainer Plate后横梁Rear Crossmember后减震器固定横梁Rear Shock Absorber Mounting Crossmember后减震器固定横梁加强板Rear Shock Absorber Mounting Crossmember Reforcement 后梁Rear Sill后轮罩Rear Wheelhouse后轮罩口Rear Wheelhouse Opening后轮罩口外接板Rear Wheelhouse Opening Appligue后轮罩内板Rear Wheelhouse Inner Panel后轮罩外板Rear Wheelhouse Outer Panel后门Rear Door后门玻璃导流板Rear Door Glass Air Deflector后门玻璃固定板Rear Door Glass Stationary Plate后门玻璃滑道Rear Door Glass Channel后门玻璃滑道密封条Rear Door Glass Channel Weatherstrip后门挡水膜片Rear Door Waterdam后门电动玻璃升降器Rear Door Electric Window Regulator后门儿童防护锁Rear Door Childguard Latch后门扶手固定板Rear Door Armrest Retainer后门扶手加强板Rear Door Armrest Armature后门扶手罩Rear Door Armrest Cover后门扶手总成Reat Door Armrest Assembly后门开关线束Rear Door Switch Wiring后门栏外踏板Rear Door Sill Outer Scuff Plate后门密封条Rear Door Weatherstrip后门内板Rear Door Inner Panel后门内板加强板Rear Door Inner Panel Reinforcement后门内饰板Rear Door Trim Panel后门手动玻璃升降器Rear Door Manual Window Fegulator后门锁电动机Rear Door Rock Motor后门通风窗固定玻璃Rear Door Ventilation Fixed Window Glass 后门外板Rear Door Outer Panel后门外手柄Rear Door Outside Handle后门烟灰缸总成Reatr Door Ash Tray Assebly后门腰线内密封条Rear Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip后门腰线外密封条Rear Door Outer Belt Weatherstrip后内饰板Rear Trim Panel后牌照支架Rear License Plate Bracket后碰撞Rear Collision后驱动车辆Rear Drive Vehicle后视镜View Mirror后拖钩Rear Tow Hook后拖钩加强板Rear Loading Reinforcement后拖钩支架Rear Tow Hook Bracket后拖钩支架支撑板Rear Tow Hook Bracket Support后位灯Rear Position Lamp后稳定杆固定座Rear Stability Rod Mounting Retainer后悬Rear Over Hang后翼子板Rear Fender后翼子板衬板Rear Fender Liner后雨刮器标志透片Rear Window Wiper Indicator Lens后制动软管支架Rear Brake Hose Bracket后轴承Rear Bearing后柱Rear Pillar后柱加强板Rear Pillar Reinforcement后柱减压阀Rear Pillar Relief Pressure Valve后柱减压阀盖Rear Pillar Relief Pressure Valve Cover 后柱减压阀格栅Rear Pillar Pressure Valve Relief Grille 后柱内饰罩Rear Pillar Trim Cover后柱排气口Rear Pillar Exhauster后纵梁Rear Sill后纵梁缓冲块加强板Rear Sill Jounce Bumper Reinforcement 后座垫板Rear Seat Cushion Panel后座垫衬垫Rear Seat Pad后座垫衬套Rear Seat Cushion Bushing后座垫枢轴加强板Rear Pivot Reinforcement后座垫锁Rear Seat Cushion Latch后座垫锁保持器支架Rear Seat Cushion Latch Retainer Bracket 后座垫锁放松带Rear Seat Cushion Latch Release Strip后座垫锁放松装置Rear Seat Cushion Latch Release后座垫锁扣座Rear Seat Cushion Latch Retainer后座垫总成Rear Seat Cushion Assembly后座椅Rear Seat后座椅安全带Rear Seat Belt后座椅安全带安装板Rear Seat Belt Mounting Plate后座椅安全带搭扣Rear Seat Belt Buckle后座椅安全带卷收器Rear Seat Belt Retractor后座椅安全带卷收器支撑Rear Seat Belt Tetractor Support后座椅安全带腰带Rear Seat Belt Lap后座椅衬垫保护器支架Rear Seat Pad Retainer Bracket后座椅垫板加强板Rear Cushion Panel Retainer后座椅横梁Rear Seat Crossmember后座椅铰链枢轴支架Rear Hinge Pivot Bracket后座椅靠背板Rear Seat Back Panel后座椅靠背锁紧机构支架Rear Seatback Latch Bracket后座椅靠背总成Rear Seat Back Assembly后座椅总成Rear Seat Assembly护板Protect Panel滑车Sled滑道回位弹簧Track Return Spring滑道梁下安装支架Channel Bar Lower Attach Bracket 滑道罩Track Cover滑道罩钢丝Track Cover Wire滑动导轨支撑Slide Rail Stanchion滑行试验Coasting Test滑水效应Hydroplaning滑移率Slip Rate化学发泡塑料Chemically Foamed Plastics化学磨损Chemical Wear化油器式发动机Carburetor Engine环境介质Ambient Medium环境温度传感器Ambient Temperature Sensor环氧电泳底漆Epoxy Resin Electrophoretic Primer 环氧树脂(EP)Epoxy Resin环氧树脂涂料Epoxy Resin Coatings缓冲块Bumper缓蚀剂Corrosion Inhibitor换高档指示灯Upshift Indicator Lamp换向器Commutator簧片螺母Spring Nut簧上惯性主轴坐标系Inertia Principal Axis System簧上质量Sprung Mass簧下质量Unsprung Mass灰口铸铁Gray Cast Iron回正刚度Aligning Stiffness回正力矩Aligning Torque回正性Returnability混合风门Blend Air Damper混合型假人Hybrid Dummy混凝土搅拌车Concrete Mixer活顶轿车Convertible Saloon活动触盘Moving Contractor活塞Piston活塞行程Piston Stroke火花持续时间Spark Duration火花点火式发动机Spark Ignition Engine火花电流Spark Current火花电压Spark Voltage火花间隙Spark Gap火花塞Spark Plug火花塞高压线Spark Plug Wire火花塞高压线护圈Spark Plug Wire Shield货舱灯Cargo Lamp货舱灯安装支架Cargo Lamp Mounting Bracket货舱地毯Cargo Floor Carpet货舱行李环Cargo Tiedown Loop货舱行李环托架Cargo Tiedown Bracket机动车辆Motor Vehicle机械发泡塑料Mechanically Foamed Plastics机械磨损Mechanical Wear机油压力报警灯Oil Pressure Warning Lamp机油压力开关Oil Pressure Switch机罩安全锁钩Hood Safety Catch机罩安全锁钩锁闩Hood Safety Catch Striker机罩隔热垫Hood Insulation机罩隔热垫紧固件Hood Insulation Fastener机罩缓冲块Hood Bumper机罩铰链Hood Bracket机罩铰链调整垫片Hood Hinge Shim机罩铰链压板Hood Hinge Plate机罩铰链与车身间密封条Hood Hinge To Body Seal机罩铰链支架Hood Hinge Bracket机罩内开拉线Hood Release Cable机罩内拉线Hood Release Cable机罩锁Hood Latch机罩锁连杆Hood Latch Connecting Rod机罩锁闩总成Hood Latch Striker Assembly机罩锁支撑杆Hood Support Rod机罩锁支撑杆支架Hood Support Rod Braket机罩调整缓冲块Hood Adjustment Bumper机罩与前围间密封条Hood To Cowl Seal积碳Carbon Deposit极板组Battery Plate Group极限磨损Limiting Wear集装箱运输车Container Platform Vehicle挤压Extrusion计划修理Scheduled Repair技术保养Technical Service技术参数与工程过程Technical Parameter&Working Process 技术检查Check-Up技术检验Technical Checking季节性维护Seasonal Maintenance寄生功率Parasitic Power加强杆Increased Shank加热器壳Heater Housing加热器壳盖Heater Housing Cover加热器芯Heater Core加热器芯至水阀回水软管Heater Core To Water Valve Return Hose 加速磨损期Period of Accelerated Wear加速时间Time of Acceleration加速性能Acceleration Performance加速性能试验Acceleration Performance Test加速阻力Accelerating Resistance加油口门Fuel Filler Door加油口门弹簧片Fuel Filler Door Spring加油口门铰链Fuel Filler Door Hinge加油口门内板Fuel Filler Door Inner Panel加油口门内板加强板Fuel Filler Door Inner Panel Reinforcement 加油口门外板Fuel Filler Door Outer Panel加油口门止动缓冲块Fuel Filler Door Stop Bumper加油口罩Fuel Filler Housing加油口罩接板Fuel Filler Housing Extension Panel加油口罩支架Fuel Filler Housing Bracket加载性能Loading Performance夹层玻璃Laminated Glass假人Dummy驾驶员目视距离Driver Viewing Distance驾驶员前方视野试验Forward Visibility For Driver Test驾驶员视野范围Vision Field of Driver驾驶座椅Driver Seat间接喷射式柴油机Indirect Injection Engine间隙失效Hang-Up Failure间歇式刮水器控制组件Intermittent Wiper Control Module检视Inspection减速度Deceleration交流发电机总成Alternator Assembly胶带(胶粘带）Adhesive Tape胶合板Plywood胶条卡子Adhesive Clip角加速度Angular Acceleration铰接客车Articulated Bus铰接螺栓固定支架Swing Bolt Mounting Bracket铰链Hinge铰链到车顶垫片Hinge To Header Shim铰链垫片Hinge Shim Plate铰链加强板Hinge Reinforcement铰链调整垫片Hinge Shim铰链支架Hinge Bracket铰链轴Hinge Pin铰链轴衬套Hinge Pin Bushing脚部空间Foot Well轿车Passenger Car阶跃响应试验Step Response Test接缝盖板Joint Cover Bar接近角Approach Angle接线柱Terminal节气门位置传感器Throttle Position Sensor节温器至水阀软管Thermostat To Water Valve Hose结构型胶粘剂Structural Adhesive界限特性和异常运动Characteristic of Limit Maneuver And Abnormal Motion 金色软制铭牌Gold Soft Name Plate金属胶粘剂Metal Mastic Adhesive金属塑性加工Plastic Working of Metal紧固件Fastener进气加热器温控开关Intake Heater Temperature Switch进气歧管空气温度传感器Intake Manifold Air Temperature Sensor经济车速Economic Speed经济性能Economic Performance经济性能试验Fuel Economy Test颈部侧弯试验Lateral Neck Bending Test颈部转动中心点（P点）Neck Pivot Point径向刚度Radial Stiffness静负荷半径Static Loaded Tadius救护车Ambulance局部故障Partal Failure举起Jack Up举升门Liftgate举升门玻璃Liftgate Glass举升门玻璃密封条Liftgate Glass Seal举升门车身铰链密封垫Liftgate Body Hinge Haft Gasket举升门电动机Liftgate Motor举升门防划板Liftgate Scuff Plate举升门防划板固定器Liftgate Scuff Plate Retainer举升门防撞缓冲块Liftgate Overslam Bumper举升门刮水器电动机Liftgate Wiper Motor举升门铰链Liftgate Hinge举升门铰链安装加强板Liftgate Hinge Mounting Reinforcement举升门铰链密封垫Liftgate Hinge Seal举升门开关Liftgate Switch举升门开口密封条Liftgate Opening Weatherstrip举升门框到地板的角支撑Liftgate Opening To Floor Gusset举升门框顶板Liftgate Header Pannel举升门框顶板加强板Liftgate Header Pannel Reinforcement举升门框柱Liftgate Opening Pillar举升门门板铰链密封垫Liftgate Gate Hinge Haft Gasket举升门内板Liftgate Inner Panel举升门内饰板Liftgate Trim Panel举升门内饰板固定器Lift Trim Panel Retainer举升门上部装饰条Liftgate Upper Trim Molding举升门上限位缓冲块垫片Liftgate Over Slam Bumper Shim举升门锁Liftgate Latch举升门锁电动机Liftgate Lock Motor举升门锁闩垫片Liftgate Latch Shim举升门锁闩加强板Liftgate Lock Striker Reinforcement Plate举升门锁闩连接板Liftgate Latch Attach Plate举升门锁闩总成Liftgate Latch Striker Assembly举升门锁芯Liftgate Lock Cylinder举升门锁芯手柄Liftgate Lock Cylinder Handle举升门锁芯手柄垫片Liftgate Lock Cylinder Handle Knob举升门通风网Liftgate Louver Screen举升门外板Liftgate Outer Panel举升门线束Liftgate Wiring举升门钥匙开关Liftgate Key Switch举升门右侧扬声器Right Liftgate Speaker举升门支撑杆Liftgate Support Rod举升门支撑杆固定加强板Liftgate Support Cylinder Mounting Reinforcement 举升门支撑球头螺栓Liftgate Support Ball Stud举升门支撑托架Liftgate Support Bracket举升门柱接板Liftgate Pillar Extension Panel举升门柱内饰罩Liftgate Pillar Trim Cover举升门装饰板固定件Liftgate Trim Panel Stationary举升门左侧扬声器Left Liftgate Speaker距离传感器Distance Sensor聚氨酯(PU)Polyurethane聚氨酯沥青漆Polyurethane Bituminous Paint 聚氨酯密封剂Polyurethane Sealant聚苯硫醚(PPS)Polyphenylene Sulfide聚苯乙烯(PS)Polystyrene聚丙烯(PP)Polypropylene聚丙烯酸酯Polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯橡胶Polyacrylate Rubber聚丁烯Polybutylene聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)Polybutylene Terephthalate聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)Polyethylene Terephthalate聚砜(PSF)Polysulfone聚甲醛(POM)Polyormaldehyde聚氯乙烯(PVC0Polyvinyl Chloride聚四氟乙烯（PTFE)Polytetrafluoroehylene聚碳酸酯(PC)Polycarbonate聚酰胺(尼龙）Polyamide(Nylon)聚乙烯(PE)Poluethlene聚酯Polyester聚酯橡胶Polyester Rubber卷入Tuck In卡箍Clamp卡环Snap Ring开槽Slot开关和框板总称Switch&Bezel Assembly开口销Split Pin(Cotter Pin)抗爆剂Anti-Knock Compound抗氧化剂Oxidation Inhibitor,Anti-Oxidant 靠背Seat Back靠背侧板保护条Back Side Panel Protector靠背地毯Back Carpet靠背垫Back Cushion靠背基板Back Foudation Board靠背加强板Back Reinforcement靠背框架Back Bezel靠背锁按钮Back Latch Knob靠背锁控制杆Back Latch Control Rod靠背锁拴Back Streker靠背锁拴缓冲器Back Latch Striker Bumper靠背锁拴支架Back Striker Bracket靠背罩Back Cover。