2007年南京外国语学校英语加试试卷

2007年南京外国语学校中考英语加试试卷

注意：1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请把第一卷答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上（除第77和78两小题），

把第二卷和第一卷的第77和78 两小题答案填写在答题纸上。

第一卷（满分75分）

Ⅰ. Multiple choice 25%

( ) 1. --- Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.

--- Why ________?

A. mine

B. My

C. I

D. me

答案D

(一)省略

为了使说话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可以省略。重点把握：

1.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to ，例如：He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance)。

但是如果to后是be或“have + V ed”，那么be或have就不能省略。例如：

(1) —Are you an engineer?

—No, but I want to be.

(2)—He hasn't finished the task yet.

—Well, he ought to have.

2. 关系代词在定语从句中作直接宾语，或作介词的宾语，而介词又在谓语动词的后面时，关系代词可以省略。

定语从句中的谓语动词是进行时态或被动语态时，可以省略关系代词和be动词。

3.在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，而且从句的谓语部分又包含be动词，就可以省略从句中的“主语+ be ”部分。

4．主从复合句中省略一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not 代替（此时不用it 或that ）【例1】The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not to

【解析】这句话的意思是：“那男孩想到大街上骑自行车，可是他妈妈不让他去。”根据语法规则，省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to。答案：A。

【例2】—Do you think it's going to rain over the week?

—.

A. I don't believe

B. I don't believe it

C. I believe not so

D. I believe not

【解析】本题考查点就是句子的省略问题。英语中为了避免重复已表达过的想法，可用so 来代替believe, think, hope, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, say, tell, do, hear, be afraid 等动词后面的宾语从句。

其否定形式有两种变化：a.用动词的

否定形式；b.用not代替so。例如：

(1)—The teacher is very strict.

—I've heard so.(= I've heard that he is very strict.)

(2)I don't believe so. = I believe not. 答案：D。

【例3】When I got back home I saw a message____ to the

door reading “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. pinned

B. pinning

C. had been pinned

D. to pin

【解析】根据语法规则，定语从句中的谓语动词是进行时态或被

动语态时，可以省略关系代词和be动词。saw a message pinned to the door实际上就是saw a message that had been pinned to the door 的省略形式。另外本题中还有两处省略现象：Sorry to miss you就是I'm sorry to miss you 的省略; will call later就是I will call you later

的省略。答案：A。

①I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ____．

A．it B．those C．them D．one

因为one是泛指，指代不确定、不具体的一只glass，故选D。

②Few pleasure can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day．

A．some B．any C．that D．those

此题选C。that相当于the pleasure of cool drink on a hot day。

我们来看看it，one，that的区别。that，one是指同名称的另一样东西（同类异物）；it指同名称的同一个事物（同类同物）。它们的复数分别是those，ones，them。that替代特指可数或不可数名词，后常有of短语作修饰。one替代前面句子中重复出现的可数名词。

it，one，that替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子，

Susan has gained promotion recently．____ and ____．

A．so she was；so you have

B．so she has；so have you

C．so has she；so have you

D．so has she；so you are

在两个句中，当两个人或两件事情的情况或意思完全相同，第二个分句常用neither，nor，so，either，too引出，出现省略，其中neither，nor，so还同时引导倒装，表示“也不……”“也……”。

此题答案为B。

—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend？

—____．

A．I don't believe it B．I don't believe

C．I believe not so D．I believe not

that引导的宾语从句省略时，可以省略从句的一部分，用so代替从句。可以用此类结构的动词有：believe，think，expect，guess，hope，imagine，suppose，say，tell等。

答案为D。I believe not即I don't believe that it's going to rain over the weekend．上述动词，肯定回答是：主语＋动词＋so；否定回答有两种：主语＋动词＋not或主语＋助动词否定形式＋动词＋so，但“hope”否定回答只能说sb．hope not，不能说sb．don't hope so。如：—Does the concert begin at 8：00？

—He told me so（＝He told me that it did so）．so也可代替appear，seem等引导的主语从句。如：

—Has he lost his keys？

—It seems so．

It seems so相当于It seems that he has lost his keys．