If及wish引导的虚拟语气

boy would have been saved.
had done
would/could/might/should
If （…过__去_完__成_ ）sth, … ____h_a_v_e_d_o_n_e_____ sth.
（现在完成）
【Find the rules（自我发现）】 3.Contrary to the future（与将来事实相反）
Deal with exercises
the Subjunctive Mood in “if”
clause
一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法
【即学即用】 1.If it were (be) fine now,
I would go(go) shopping.
2.If everyone ___li_v_e_d____(live) a low-carbon life now, the earth w__o_u_l_d__b_e_(be) saved.
# If you were the manager here, what would you do?
Were you ….
# If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately.
Should he ….
二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气
4.If he _h_a_d_d__ri_v_e_n(drive) more carefully, he__w__o_u_ld__n_o_t_h_a_v_e__h_a_d____ (not have) an accident yesterday.
If I h_a_d__le_a_r_n_t how to swim,
If I had a lot of money， I would buy a villa.
Reading
1.If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. 2.If it were fine now, I would go shopping.
would/could/
If…w_e_r_e_t_o_d_o_sth,…m_ig_h_t_/s_h_o_u_ld__d_o_（_原_形_s）th.
should do
一、If 引导的虚拟条件状语从句
If 从句 含义 谓语动词 主句谓语形式
例句
与现在事 实相反
did were
might/should would/could+ do
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
【Find the rules（自我发现）】
1.Contrary to the present（与现在事实相反）
• If I were you , I would study hard. • If I had a lot of money now, I would
【即学即用】
5.If it w__e_r_e__/_s_h_o__u_l_d__b_e__/w__e__r_e__t_o_b__e (be) Christmas Day tomorrow, I _w__o_u__ld__g__e_t__(get) some gifts.
6.If you _______________________(get) agofut/lwl emraertko(满ge分t /)snheoxutltdimge,t I_____________ (treat) you to candies.
would treat
Mark: 100
If he got up early, he would be on time.
假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？ If he were to come, what should we say to him. 假如他看见我, 就会认识我。 If he should see me, he would know me.
b. If you _h_a_d__g_o_t (get) up earlier, you w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__ca_u__g_h_t (catch) the first train.
c. If I _h_a_d_m__e_t (meet) you yesterday, we w__o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e (go) to the concert together.
travel around the world. • If I lived on the moon at present, I might
see the beauty—Chang’e.
did/wweerree
would/could/
If…（_过__去__式__）_sth,…m_i_g_h__t_/s_h__o_u_l_d__d_o_ sth.
即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形， Should可省略。
注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗
示、
表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从 句
1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody
__o__b_e_y_用__陈_(述obe语y)气the。rules. 2.He insisted that she_w__a_s__(be)seriously ill and
3.If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. 4.If I had a lot of money，I would buy a villa.
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If they w__e_r_e (be) here, they _w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_ (take) your advice.
（动词原形）
【Find the rules（自我发现）】
2.Contrary to the past（与过去相反） ➢If you had attended the meeting
yesterday, you would have met her. ➢If the doctor had come last night, the
• If I had time next week, I would help you.
• If I should have time next week, I would help you.
• If I were to have time next week, I would help you.
did/were
与现在、将来相反
从句谓语动词用过去式 be 用were
与现在、将来相反
从句谓语动词用过去完成时
Can use the correct form of the subjunctive mood in “if” clause and in the objective clause after"wish"
虚拟语气
3、虚拟语气在 在主语从句中
在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语 动词用： should + 动词原形
[例句] 1) It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
与将来事 实相反
did should
do
might/should would/could+
do
If he should not come tomorrow, we would put
of
were to
the meeting till next week
省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装
把were , had , should 提到主语前面
If I were a teacher, I would not leave much homework
与过去事 实相反
would/could/ had done should might
have done
If he had studied harder,
he would have entered our school.
d. If I w__e_r_e (be) in your position, I _w_o_u__ld__a_s_k (ask) for teacher’s help.
【即学即用】
3.If I _h_a_d_h_a_d_ (have) time last night, I _w__o_u_ld__h_av_e__s_e_en_(see) the Love of the Hawthorn Tree.
虚拟语气
2.表示建议、 命令、要求的虚拟语气
一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。
b. If the world-war _b_u_r_s_t (burst) out again, what _w_o_u_l_d__h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) to our people on earth?
c. If the policeman _w_e_r_e_n__o_t (be not) in that room, it __co_u__ld__b_e (be) very dangerous.
我们有必要出去散散步。 2) It’s natural that she should do so.
她这样做是很自然的。 3) It’s important that we should take good care of
the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
虚拟语气
4、would rather
Imagine:
----What would you do if you had one million dollars?
----If I had one million dollars, I would________________.
If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.
that _b_e__s_e_n__t_(send) to hospitals at once. 3.He suggested that we_h__a_v_e___(have) a meeting at
once.
4.His pale face suggested that he_w__a_s__(be) ill.
I _w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t__h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_ trapped in this island.
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.
a. If Tom _h_a_d__b_e_e_n (be) more careful in the exam, he _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__p_a_s_se_d_ (pass) it already.
1.Wish 在宾语从句中的应用
2.表示建议、 命令、要求的虚拟语气
3、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用
4、would rather
虚拟语气
1.Wish 在宾语从句中的应用
+ did/were (与现在事实相反 )
wish + had done (与过去事实相反)
+would /could+do(与将来事实相反)
unit1
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
subjunctive
Grammar mood
Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood