小学There be句型讲解及练习

课文例句

Welcome to my home.

Look at my bedroom.

There is a bed.

There is a TV in the living room.

There are two sofas.

There are four chairs in the kitchen.

There is a desk and a chair.

There is a kite and two balls.

There are two kites and a ball.

there be句型

一、there be句型：

句型基本结构：

There is+主语(可数名词单数或不可数名词)+时间或地点。There are + 主语（可数名词复数）+ 地点

在there be 句型中，

主语是可数名词单数， be 动词用is

主语是复数，be 动词用are

如有几件物品并列（用and连接），be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。例如：

(1）There is a pen on the desk.

(2)There are two books on the desk.

(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.

(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.

二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：

1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；

have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

（1）There is a dog in the box .箱子里有条狗

（2）I have a pen .我有一支铅笔。

2．在句子中含有have/has的句型中，究竟是选用have还是has，则由主语的人称来决定。例如：

（1）I have a dog and a cat.我有一条狗和一只猫

(2)She has two rabbits.她有两只兔子。

She/He/It 是第三人称单数

对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数

课堂练习

一．用恰当的be（am, is ,are）动词填空。

1. There_______ many apples in the box.

2. There_______ a big apple on the box.

3. There_______ some ladies under the big tree.

4. There_______ a picture and a book on the desk.

5. There_______ two pencils and a rubber near the books.

6. There______ some water in the bottle.

7. There______ some rice in the bowl.

8. There_______ four bananas on the table.

9. There_______two bottles of water on the desk.

10.There_______ not any water or apples in the bag. 二．请用have,has填空.

1. I ______ a nice picture.

2. He_____ a good uncle.

3. They____ some horses.

4. We______ some cats.

5. She______ a duck.

6. The teacher_______ an English book.

7. These teachers_______ many books.