全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
(完整word版)2019情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题(已整理)
1.(2016年北京卷)31. I love the weekend，because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’t C。
wouldn't D。
shouldn’t2.(2016年北京卷）34。
Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week？ If you ___ me， I could have helped。
A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell3。
（2016年天津卷）5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended。
A。
wouldn’t B. couldn’t C。
shouldn't D. needn't4.(2016年天津卷)15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one， I ____.A。
were injured B。
would be injured C。
had been injured D。
would have been injured 5。
(2016年江苏卷）27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A。
had not been B。
should not be C。
were not to be D。
should not have been6.(16浙江) Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since t heir highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B。
2019年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词与虚拟语气类单选【含答案解析】
A10 情态动词与虚拟语气30. A10[2018·安徽卷] People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the pas t!A．had thrown B．will be throwingC．were throwing D．would have thrown30．D 考查虚拟语气。
根据in the past可知，说的是过去情况，对过去情况的推测或评说，应使用“情态动词＋完成式”结构。
句意：现在人们回收利用很多东西，而过去他们会将这些扔掉。
故选D。
27．A10[2018·北京卷] ________I have a word with you? It won't take long.A．Can B．MustC．Shall D．Should27．A 考查情态动词。
根据上下文可知，说话人在请求听话人允许短时间内的一个交谈。
can表示“能不能”，故选A。
34．A10[2018·北京卷] We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A．are B．wereC．will be D．would be34．D 考查虚拟语气。
根据条件状语从句中if we didn't lo se the map可知，主从句都是对现在情况的假设，所以选D。
30. A10[2018·全国大纲卷] Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can30．D 考查情态动词。
句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是它一般不是购物便宜的地方。
此处can意为“能”。
2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气(共2套含答案)
2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气（共2套含答案）第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气助动词顺口溜巧记助动词Ⅰ 示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017•贵州适应性测试)What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and ____________ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower. do 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
结合语境可知，该句陈述的是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。
2．(2017•浙江卷)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day.____________________ had→have解析：did加强语气，后跟动词原形。
3．She doesn’t her homework in the morning but in the evening.____________________ doesn’t后加do 解析：doesn’t为一般现在时的否定式后加动词原形。
4．This experience has been shown that traveling by train actually is the safest way of makingjourneys.____________________ 去掉been 解析：show和this experience为主动关系，故去掉助动词been。
5．My father has always go to work by bike since then.____________________ go→gone解析：由since then可知该句应用完成时，go的过去分词为gone。
2019版高考英语北京专用一轮教师备用专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气 含解析 精品
题组一情态动词1.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could2.Although you find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can3.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might4.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t5.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should6.You be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall7.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.sho uldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t8.—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should9.You be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will10.You feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may11.My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t题组二虚拟语气1.If we adequate preparations,the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A.haven’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made2.If my car more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.wasB.had beenC.should beD.would be3.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have been4.—It rained cats and dogs this m orning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we.A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is6.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he his car to our college yesterday.A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven7.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone8.I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought9.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would10.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come11.We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay12.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing13.People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown14.If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was15.I wish I at my sis ter’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been16.It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known17.It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had18.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced19.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written20.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn’t been wearing one,I.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured21.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen22.If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been23.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn’t beenB.wouldn’t have beenC.weren’tD.wouldn’t be24.not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案精解精析题组一情态动词1.答案D句意:我的书《哈迪斯之屋》丢了。
全国2019高三英语专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-三年高考(2015-2017)英语试题分项版解析 Word版含解析
2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C考点：考查情态动词【名师点睛】常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need, should等1. can 的用法：①表示能力 “能，会” eg: He can speak a little Japanese.他会说一点日语。
②表示请求或许可 “可以” eg: Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗?③表示猜测 “可能” eg: Where can she go now? 她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may 的用法：①表示请求或允许 “可以”“准许” eg: May I go home，please?请问我可以回家吗?②表示可能性“ 可能”、也许” eg: I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨。
注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
eg: ① He might not come today.今天他也许不来了。
(语气不肯定)②You might also get a headache when you work too hard，当你工作太努力时，你也可能患头痛3. must的用法：①表示义务、必要或命令 “必须、应该” eg: You must come early tomorrow．你明天得早来。
②表示推测时“肯定，一定” eg: They must be at home.The light is on 他们肯定在家,灯亮着呢.③ must not 禁止，不许 eg: You must not tell lies. 你不许撒谎。
2019版高考英语(北京专用)一轮模拟预测题组训练专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含解析
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气基础闯关题组题组一情态动词1.In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you take care of your luggage.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will2.—Guess what!I have got A for my term paper.—Great!You read widely and put a lot of work into it.A.mustB.shouldC.must haveD.should have3.My MP4 player isn’t in my bag.Where I have put it?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would4.—Sorry,Professor Smith.I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh,you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.mustB.mustn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t5.I have told you the truth.I keep repeating it?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will6.—I haven’t got the reference book yet,but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry.You have it by Friday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may7.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it be regular exercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may8.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t9.It’s quite warm here;we turn the heating on yet.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t10.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t11.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need12.No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need13.I myself more—it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB.needn’t have enjoyedC.wouldn’t have enjoyedD.couldn’t have enjoyed14.—Why are your eyes so red?You have slept well last night.—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t15.The children lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A.must have gotB.must getC.should have gotD.should get16.George too far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can’t have goneD.needn’t have gone17.I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t18.It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could题组二虚拟语气1.The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy.A.would have been savedB.had been savedC.will be savedD.was saved3.If he my advice,he wouldn’t have lost his job.A.followedB.should followC.had followedD.would follow4.If we the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD.have taken5.I sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题六情态动词和虚拟语气考点一情态动词1.(xx大纲全国,30)Although you find bargains in London,it s not generally a cheap place to shop.1.答案can2.(xx北京,27)I have a word with you?It won t take long.2.答案Can/May3.(xx重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.3.答案needn t4.(xx江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.4.答案should5.(xx湖南,25)—I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?5.答案needn t6.(xx四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother(will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.6.答案would7.(xx江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest bee the richest.7.答案may/might考点二虚拟语气8.(xx北京,34)We(be)back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.8.答案should/could/would/might be9.(xx天津,15)(catch)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.9.答案Had he caught10.(xx重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I(do)it?10.答案had done11.(xx福建,32)(be)there no modern telemunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.11.答案Were12.(xx浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they(e)to our help.12.答案would have e13.(xx安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they(throw)away in the past.13.答案would have thrown14.(xx湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.14.答案had been15.(xx陕西,23)We would rather our daughter(stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.15.答案stayed .。
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专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。
我女儿一个人在家。
A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。
结合句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。
故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novelA Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。
4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all thes eyears.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。
must表示对现在的肯定推测。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
【名师点睛】must 表推测的用法must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。
表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。
You have worked hard all day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD needn’t【答案】A【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。
needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。
根据句意可知选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。
分析此题需抓住后句for my classmates here are very friendly to me.可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightn’t也许不；mustn’t不允许；couldn’t不可能。
再根据句意可以选出正确答案。
7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I wason a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。
本题考查wish 引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had + 过去分词。
根据句意可知选D。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。
【名师点睛】本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish 表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
分析此题需抓住时间状语last Tuesday，可以判断出此题wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。
根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。
【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】考查情态动词的用法。
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，此题主要考查情态动词基本意义的辨析。
因此考生需要熟知选项中每个选项的具体意义以及之间的用法区别，然后根据句意选择正确的选项。
选项B意为可能；选项C意为能够、有时会；选项D意为会、愿意等。
根据句意，是说话人提出的要求，故选择A，表示必须。
9.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。
should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。
所以选D。
【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，同样是“可能”can表示“客观上可能”，may/might表示“不太确定的可能”，should“按道理”应该。
弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。
10.【2015·陕西】23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。
但愿我能和她跳得一样好。
I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气表示一些事与愿违或和事实不符的情况。
有一些规则要记忆，如一些固定句型，还有要记住这些句型中动词的形式。
I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，和过去相反用过去完成时，和将来相反用could/would do sth。
11.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ______ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. Should【答案】D.【考点定位】考查考查情态动词+have done结构【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
12.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。
根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。
if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。