医学英语名词

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乳腺

mastectomy(乳腺切除)and sentinel [‘sɛntɪnl] lymph [lɪmf] node biopsy[’baɪɑpsi](前哨淋巴结活检).

breast cancer

modified radical mastectomy

gynecomastia [,gainikəu‘mæstiə] 男乳发育

subcutaneous[,sʌbkju:ˈ teiniəs] gland resection (皮下腺体切除术)mastitis(乳腺炎)

incision and drainage of mastitis 乳腺炎切开引流术

mastitis resection乳腺炎扩大切除术

breast conserving surgery.保乳术

chest wall mass胸壁肿物

胃肠外科

laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术

double-cavity stoma reversion of ileum. (回肠双腔造楼回纳术) transverse colostomy(横结肠造口术)

rectal cancer(直肠癌)

gastric cancer(胃癌)

colon cancer(结肠癌)

ascending colon 升结肠

radical resection(根治性切除)

sigmoid colon cancer(乙状结肠癌)

laparoscopic rectal cancer radical resection(腹腔镜直肠癌根治术). exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查)

total gastrectomy. 全胃切除

intestinal [in‘testɪnl] obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃən] (肠梗阻)

pyloric[pai’lɔ:rik] obstruction 幽门梗阻

gastric stromal tumor (胃间质瘤)

abd ominal cavity neoplasm(腹腔肿物)

omentectomy(大网膜切除).

right hemicolectomy [,hemikə'lektəmi]右半结肠切除)

corpora ventriculi neoplasm 胃体肿物

胸科

esophageal carcinoma(食管癌)

leinomyoma 平滑肌瘤

cardiac carcinoma(贲门癌)

pulmonary nodule(肺结节)

lung wedge resection(肺楔形切除)

radical resection of (根治性切除)

inferior lobe of left lung lesion (左肺下叶病变)

thoracoscopic(胸腔镜)

inferior lobe basal segment(下叶基底段)

lung cancer(肺癌)

superior lobe of right lung resection(右肺上叶切除)

exploratory thoracotomy(开胸探查)

lymph nodes biopsy(淋巴结活检)

mediastinal mass(纵膈肿瘤)

thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy(胸腔镜下肺叶切除术longitudinal straight on the breast bone mediastinal mass resection(纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术

pulmonary bullae 肺大泡

pneumonectomy(全肺切除术).

pneumothorax[ˌnju:mə’θɔ:ræks] 气胸

superior l obe apicoposterior segment l eft lung resection 左肺上叶尖后段切除

pneumonectomy 全肺切除

bone destruction 骨质破坏

left fourth costatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术

segmentectomy of right lung 右肺肺段切除术esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术

泌外

prostate cancer (前列腺癌)

kidney / renal tumor(肾肿瘤)

renal cysts 肾囊肿

adrenal tumors(肾上腺肿瘤)

adrenal pheochromocytoma(肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤)

bladder mass (膀胱肿物)

total cystectomy.(膀胱全切术)

bilateral ureter skin stoma (双侧输尿管皮肤造口术)

partial cystectomy (膀胱部分切除)

cystitis(膀胱炎

ureteral mass 输尿管肿物

radical nephrectomy(根治性肾切除)

nephroureterectomy with excision of bladder cuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除

partial nephrectomy(肾部分切除)

unroofing of renal cyst(肾囊肿去顶术a

inguinal hernia(腹股沟斜疝)

inguinal mass 腹股沟肿物

herniorrhaphy[,hə:ni'ɔrəfi](疝修补术)

retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔镜)

retroperitoneal laparoscopic(后腹腔镜下)

laparoscopic radical resection of prostate(腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除)transurethral resection of blad der cancer(经尿道膀胱癌切除).

penile malignant tumor(阴茎恶性肿瘤)

partial amputation of penis (阴茎部分切除)

testicular [tes'tɪkjʊlə] cyst(睾丸囊肿)

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