高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点(6)
高考英语语法复习-虚拟语气
虚拟语气
概述：
虽然在整个语法体系中，虚拟语气所占比重不大。
但是，它却是学生理解和掌握上的一个难点。
历年高考中，单独设题考查虚拟语气的情况并不是很多。
它的考查经常是，虚拟语气与情态动词，与陈述语气的混合考查。
题型涉及完形填空，短文改错等。
思维导图：
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
让步状语从句
原因状语从句
在if only 引导的条件句
在表示愿望的感叹句中
在“what if ….”句型中
知识点梳理：
I 基本概念：
语气：语气表达的是说话者的态度问题。
通常是通过句子中的谓语动词与一些情态动词的结合，或通过自身的变化。
英语中的3种语气：
II 虚拟语气的具体用法
1. 非真实条件句
4.定语从句
用于句型：It is (high/about) time (that) + 过去式(be动词保持was, were两种形式)
+ should do (should不可省)
It is time that you went to bed.
It’s high time that we should begin the meeting.。
英语语法 虚拟语气的知识点归纳
英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳一、虚拟条件句(一)含有if条件句的主从句的虚拟语气总结：1. If 条件句中谓语动词的虚拟结构是在原来陈述语气所用时态的基础上倒退一个时态（对将来虚拟的were to do/should do例外）2. 主句要借助于情态动词的过去式，后跟动词原形（现在或将来）或have done(过去)；if条件句中只出现一个情态动词，即对将来虚拟的should.3.做此类题目时一定要分清是从句还是主句谓语动词的虚拟，还要把握好时态。
注意：1. 在虚拟条件从句中，动词“be”的过去时态一律用”were”，不用was。
2. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词中任何一个，可省略if，把这三个词提到主语之前, 变成：were/should/had +主语+剩余成分。
3.在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren‘t I to do。
4.在表示与将来事实相反的条件句中，只能用should，而不能用would，could和might 等。
5.主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would，could以及might 可以用于各种人称eg :①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
在虚拟条件句中，对于与将来事实相反的情形，请注意以下几点：（1）条件从句表示的内容与将来事实相反，实为对将来情况的推测，用过去时表示虚拟；（2）条件从句谓语除用过去式外，有时也用“should+动词原形(表示可能性极小，常译为“万一”)”或“were to+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的假设)”；（3）条件从句使用“should+动词原形”这样的谓语形式时，主句谓语除可用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式外，也可用直陈语气或祈使语气。
高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式
高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。
下了一天的雨是事实，所以用陈述语气。
因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法和情况
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法和情况虚拟语气是英语中的一种特殊语气，用于表达与事实相反、与现实相反或与说话人的愿望、建议、命令等相反的假设情况。
在高中英语学习中，掌握虚拟语气的正确用法对于理解和准确表达意思至关重要。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中虚拟语气的用法和情况。
一、虚拟语气的基本情况1. 过去虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）过去虚拟语气用于表示与现在事实相反的虚拟状态或行为。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
2. 现在虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）现在虚拟语气用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟状态或行为。
例如：I wish I lived in a big city.我希望我住在一个大城市。
3. 将来虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）将来虚拟语气用于表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟状态或行为。
例如：If it should rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.如果明天下雨，我们会取消野餐。
二、虚拟语气的具体用法1. 虚拟条件语句虚拟条件语句用于表示与现实相反的条件情况。
例如：If she were here, she would help you.如果她在这里，她会帮助你。
2. 虚拟愿望语句虚拟愿望语句用于表达对于现在或将来不可能实现的愿望。
例如：I wish I had more free time.我希望我有更多的空闲时间。
3. 虚拟建议语句虚拟建议语句用于表示对于过去的事情提出建议。
例如：I wish you had listened to me earlier.我希望你早点听我的话。
4. 虚拟命令语句虚拟命令语句用于表示对于过去的事情给出命令或要求。
例如：I demanded that he apologize immediately.我要求他立即道歉。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法总结
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳——虚拟语气的用法总结虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于表达说话者的愿望、假设、建议或命令等不真实的情况。
在高中英语学习中，掌握虚拟语气的用法对于理解和运用英语语法非常重要。
本文将对虚拟语气的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、虚拟语气的用途虚拟语气用于表现非真实情况或不可能实现的愿望、条件、建议、怀疑、命令、警告等。
主要分为以下几种情况：1. 虚拟条件句：表示与现实相反的情况。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）2. 虚拟愿望句：表示与现实相反的愿望。
例如：I wish I could go on a vacation.（我希望我能去度假。
）3. 虚拟建议句：表示对现实的建议。
例如：I suggest that he take a break.（我建议他休息一下。
）4. 虚拟命令句：表示对现实的命令或要求。
例如：The teacher requested that all students submit their homework on time.（老师要求所有学生按时提交作业。
）5. 虚拟警告句：表示对现实的警告或威胁。
例如：If you don't stop talking, I will call the police.（如果你不停止讲话，我会报警。
）二、虚拟语气的形式1. 虚拟语气在动词的形态上表现为过去式（一般过去时或过去完成时）。
例如：I suggested that he go to the library.（我建议他去图书馆。
）2. 虚拟语气在动词的形态上表现为"were"而不是"was"。
例如：If I were you, I would apologize.（如果我是你，我会道歉。
）3. 虚拟语气在情态动词的用法上表现为"should" + 动词原形。
高考英语二轮专题语法系列--虚拟语气讲义
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测、建议或与事实不符的假设等，也可以表示可能性较小的情况或不可能发生的情况，而不是客观存在的事实(表示客观事实要用陈述语气)。
虚拟语气是由句中谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。
虚拟语气常用于复合句中，也可用于简单句。
比较：If she asks me tomorrow,I shall do it.如果她明天请求我，我会做的。
(陈述语气，说话人认为请求的可能性大)If she asked me tomorrow, I should do it. 假如她明天请求我，我会做的。
(虚拟语气，说话人认为请求的可能性小或不可能请求)1 虚拟语气的用法1-1 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1)表示与现在事实相反的情况If I were/was not busy today, I should go with you.如果我今天有空，我会同你一起去的。
If he were/was here,he might talk with you.如果他在这里，他可能会同你谈谈。
If I were you,I wouldn't accept her suggestion.如果我是你，我不会接受她的建议。
If I knew the answer to the question,I should/ would tell you.如果我知道问题的答案，我当然会告诉你。
If we left now, we should/would arrive there in time.如果我们现在就动身，我们会准时到达那里。
If he didn't do exercise every day,he wouldn't be so strong.如果他不每天锻炼，他不会那样强壮的。
If it weren't raining, we would go fishing.要是现在不下雨，我们就去钓鱼了。
【课件】高考英语语法总复习之虚拟语气课件
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。
【点睛】
would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would rather的虚拟语气，根据前句This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall可以判断是表示将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。
A．would he followB．should he follow
C．did he followD．had he followed
23．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.
C．had not keptD．would not have kept
19．It might h____ the schedule.
A．did I knowB．have I known
C．do I knowD．had I known
20．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.
C．can have doneD．might have done
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高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点(6)一、选择题1．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could3．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may4．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given5．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started6．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased7．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day p arade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been8．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known9．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was10．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came11．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do14．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 15．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be16．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had17．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known18．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 19．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken20．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed21．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave22．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made24．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps25．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我希望我在昨天晚上就告诉他一切。
wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气，与现在或者将来相反使用过去时；与过去相反使用过去完成时。
根据句意可知本题是表示对过去相反，故使用过去完成时。
故选C项。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
A. should应该； B. may或许； C. would将要； D. could能够。
句意：如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息，你可以下载它，并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。
此处是if引导的虚拟语气，指将来的动作，省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面，故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：政府的要求是，从2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。
当requirement等名词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气，故选B。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。
insist on sb’s doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。