必修5过去分词作定语表语宾补综合翻译(含答案)
高二英语必修五第一单元-过去分词作定语和表语
Predicative
But he became inspired when he thought about help ordinary people exposed to cholera. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. He was determined to find out why.
一、过去分词作定语
3. 过去分词可作非限制性定语，相当于省 过去分词可作非限制性定语， 略式的定语从句。 略式的定语从句。 e.g ① The books, (which were) written by Lu Xun, were very popular. ② The bridge, (which was) built in 1999, is very beautiful.
Key points
“-ed” can be used as ________ and be put attribute before or after the noun that it modifies. eg. tired/exhausted/excited boy a boy called Tom “–ed” can also be put after the link-verbs (be, feel, become, get, seem…) and used as __________ . predicative eg. be interested in feel excited/frightened
二、过去分词作表语
1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的感受或 1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的感受或 过去分词作表语 感受 所处的状态。 所处的状态。 No wonder he was so excited. 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, interested, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied, inspired, surprised, pleased
人教版 高中英语 必修5 unit1 知识讲解 过去分词作表语和定语
人教版高中英语必修5 unit1 过去分词作表语和定语概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
先看下面这些句子：1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(inspired过去分词作表语；exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. （determined过去分词作表语）6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词，句1（inspired）、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语；而句1（exposed）、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词，作定语。
那么过去分词是什么？有什么作用？我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。
语法讲解英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。
高二英语人教版必修五课件Unit2SectionⅢGrammar过去分词作定语和表语
The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked. 客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌来盛放即将做好的饭。
with＋ssbth./.sdtho.ndeoi表ng示表被示动主、动完、成进 行 sth.to do 表示将来
Weibo is like a public network, with people sharing information publicly, whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody. 微博像是一个公开网络，人们公开分享信息，不管他们说什么、发布 什么，大家都可以看到。 With a great weight taken off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully. 由于放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。 With a lot of work to do, she wasn't allowed to leave her office. 由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。
[语法初识]
原句感知
自主探究
第一组：
(1)以上例句中的过去分
1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
词在句中作
必修五Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词作定语和表语
[即时演练 5] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(福建高考改编)In April, thousands of holidaymakers
stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. remained ______
②(四川高考改编) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain
[即时演练 3]
完成句子
①(陕西高考改编)刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完 全不同的描述。
questioned by the police just now gave very The witnesses ________________________
different descriptions of the fight. ②(山东高考改编)除了一个书橱在墙角外，房间里空空荡荡。
This is the question discussed yesterday. 这是昨天讨论的问题。(表被动和完成) (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只 强调动作完成。 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳
a retired teacher 一位退休教师
South Africa.
to be finished (finish) next year is sponsored ③The project ______________
(赞助) by his company.
to be completed (complete) ④(四川高考改编)The airport ________________
standing in one The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________________
人教版高中英语必修五 过去分词作定语和表语2
二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处 的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种 形式。
e.g. ： Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。
解析：答案D。know与words，expressions， phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示 被动。
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
• 现在分词：主动，正在进行 • 过去分词：被动和／或完成
There are 220 children studying in the art school.
We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．
我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。
想一想
• 什么时候用前置定语？ • 什么时候用后置定语？
单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的 名词前
过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词 后面
Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses.
4. 听 说 那 位 明 星 死 了 ， 人 人 都 很 惊 讶 。 Everybody w__a_s_s_h_o_c_k_e_d__to hear the death of the famous film star．
高考链接
1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ___B___ as 3M.
B.was injured seriously
外研版高中英语必修五 Unit3_过去分词作定语和状语 语法训练 Word版含答案
语法训练-Unit3 过去分词作定语和状语一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Well ________ (manage), his business soon took off.2. The woman scientist entered the room, ________ (follow) by her assistants.3. ________ (weaken) by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.4. ________ (support) by a girl, the old man got off the bus.5. ________(take) 30 minutes before each meal , the medicine is very effective against the illness.6. ________(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.7. ________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to sever e air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.8. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ________ (surprise)look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.9. The book ________(refer) at the meeting is popular among teenagers.10. ________ (offer) great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties.二、单句改错1. The problem discussing yesterday at the meeting is important to all of us.2. Exhausting after the journey，little Tom soon fell asleep.3. My sister Lucy bought a computer producing in Indonesia.4. At present，English is the main subject teaching here.5. Attracting by the beauty of nature，the couple decided to spend another three days in the countryside.参考答案：一、1. managed2.followed3.Weakened4.Supported5. Taken6.Faced7.Warned8.surprised9. referred 10.Offered 二、1. discussing→discussed2. Exhausting→Exhausted3. producing→produced4. teaching→taught5. Attracting→Attracted。
必修五 unit1 Grammar--过去分词作定语、表语
changed condition 改变了的情况 changing condition 变化着的情况
developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家
the risen sun 升起了的太阳 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 boiled water boiling water 开水 正沸腾的水
注意： 2)-ed形式修饰代词时，应置于代词 之后。 He is one of those invited. 3)有些过去分词作定语，前置和后 置的意义不同。 This is a used car. The method used is very efficient.
过去分词作定语
意义
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示 动作已完成，不表示被动意义；及物动 词的过去分词作定语表示被动意义或已 完成的被动动作。 只表完成，不表被动(vi.) -ed作定语 表示被动(vt.) 表示被动和完成(vt.)
过去分词作表语
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”， 而表示主语的状态或情绪，相当于形容词。
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.
7.a vase broken by…
6.astonished children 6.children astonished at/by… 7.a broken vase
8.a closed door 9.the tired audience 10.a trapped animal
必修五Unit 1 过去分词作定语和表语
必修五Unit 1过去分词作定语和表语过去分词的用法：1、作定语；2、作表语；3、作补语；4、作状语。
动词的过去分词在句中可以作定语、表语1. The fallen (fall) leaves are beautiful.（作定语）2. They were excited (excite).（作表语）3. The 29th Olympic Game held (hold) in Beijing was successful.（作定语）一、过去分词作定语前置定语a closed door a polluted river a broken window a lighted candle一支点燃的蜡烛a used stamp一枚用过的邮票 a drunken/ drunk man一个醉鬼归纳1：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree, but the terrible smell given off by a polluted river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible后置定语归纳2：过去分词短语作定语时，通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。
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翻译1 过去分词作定语
1. 上个月生产的冰箱价格昂贵。
The price of the fridges produced last month is expensive.
2. 上周一开的会议总结了我们之前提出的建议。
The meeting held last Monday concluded the suggestions we put forward before.
3. 哥白尼提出的学说与上帝的意见相反。
The theory put forward by Copernicus was against the God’s idea.
4. 受花朵吸引的蜜蜂没有注意到蜘蛛的出现。
The bees attracted by the flowers did not notice the spider’s appearance. 翻译2 过去分词作表语
1.当她听到那个消息时她感到很受鼓舞。
She felt rather /very inspired when she heard that news.
2.丢了钱，他感到很害怕。
He was frightened as he lost his money.
3.我们对昨晚看的电影很失望。
We are disappointed with the film we saw last night.
4.那位母亲对她的孩子的行为很满意。
The mother was satisfied with her child’s behavior.
翻译3 过去分词作宾补
1.当人们提到英格兰时你会发现威尔士也被包括在里面。
Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
2.你最好现在就剪了头发。
You’d better have your hair cut.
3.当我到达时我发现那家店已经关门了。
When I arrived, I found the shop closed.
4.我见到那个女孩被一个老人引导着，最后我看不到她了。
I saw that girl guided by an old man and finally I lost sight of her.。