针灸推拿学专业英语

diaphragm 膈abdomen 腹sagittal section 矢状位coronal section 冠状位transverse section 横断面clavicie 锁骨scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨hip 髋thigh 大腿leg 小腿joint cavity 关节腔capsule 关节囊sensory 感觉motor 运动neurone 神经元Indications 适应症therapeutic effect 疗效contraindications 禁忌症

Differentiation 辩证Reinforcing 补Reducing 泻

p10绪论：包括四个方面：经脉络脉腧穴刺灸手法It includes four aspects, i.e. the meridian and collaterals,acupoints,manipulating methods and clinical treatments. Plain Question 素问Canon of Medicine 内经Miraculous Pivot(Lingshu) 灵枢Classic on Medical problems 难经A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 针灸甲乙经

Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 针灸大成

”For the fullness and oppression due to cold in Zang-organs,moxibustion is indicated to be applied.” 脏寒生满病，其治宜灸焫

经络定义The Meridians and collaterals are the passages through which Qi and blood can be conducted.

The meridians and collaterals pertain to the Zang-fu organs interiorly and extend to the extremities and joints exteriorly,integrating the Zang,Fu,tissues and organs into an organic whole经络内属于腑脏，外络于肢节，使脏腑筋肉组织成为一个有机整体the Twelve Regular Meridians 十二正经the Eight Extra Meridians 奇经八脉

the Twelve Divergent Meridians 十二经别the Twelve Muscle Regions 十二筋经the Twelve Cutaneous Regions 十二皮部the Fifteen Collaterals 十五络脉

medial aspects 内侧lateral aspects 外侧anterior 前medium 中posterior 后

pertain to 属Zang-organs 脏Communicate 络Fu-organs 腑

The lung Meridian 肺经（手太阴）The Large Intestine Meridian 大肠经（手阳明）

The Stomach Meridian 胃经（足阳明）The Spleen Meridian 脾经（足太阴）The Heart Meridian 心经（手少阴）The Small Intestine Meridian 小肠经（手太阳）

The Bladder Meridian 膀胱经（足太阳）The kidney Meridian 肾经（足少阴）The Pericardium Meridian 心包经（手厥阴）The Sanjiao Meridian 三焦经（手少阳）

The Gallbladder Meridian 胆经（足少阳）The Liver Meridian 肝经（足厥阴）4. The Twelve Divergent Meridians

The Twelve Divergent Meridians strengthen the connections between the Zang and Fu organs by the distribution of branching out from the Twelve Regular Meridians.

5. The Twelve Muscle Regions

The Twelve Muscle Regions(or called musculartendons) are the conduits, which distribute the Qi of the Twelve Regular Meridians to the muscles,tendons and joints.

6.The Twelve Cutaneous Regions

The Cutaneous Regions are within the domains of the Twelve Regular Meridians.Since the Cutaneous Regions are the most superficial part of the body tissues,they render protection to the organism,resist exopathogens and reflect

pathogenic changes.

P22 specific points (特定穴)

Five-shu Point, Yuan-primary Point, Luo-connecting Point, Xi-cleft point, Back-shu Point, Front-mu Point, Lower He-sea Point, Eight-influential Point, Eight-confluent Point and crossing point.

五输穴定义Five Shu Points refer the collective name of five specific points namely, Jing-well, ying-spring, Shu-stream, jing-river and he-sea, which are located below the elbow or knees (肘膝以下) on the twelve regular meridians.

《难经》第68章说，The jing-well point is generally indicated in epigastric fullness; the ying-spring Point in febrile diseases; the Shu-stream Point, in heaviness and joint pain, the jing-river point, in asthma and coughing with fever; the He-sea Point, in Qi rebellion(气逆)with diarrhea（泄泻）.

原穴定义“Yuan” means the origin, the primary Qi（原气）. Yuan-primary Point is the site where the yuan-primary Qi of Zang-Fu organs passes and stays.

郄穴定义the Xi-cleft Point is the site where the Qi of the meridian is deeply converged（深聚）.

Back-shu points are corresponding points on the back and where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organs is infused; front-mu points are those on the chest and abdomen where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organs is infused and converged. Eight- influential Points are the eight points where the vital essence and energy of the Zang-organs, fu-organs, Qi, blood, tendon, vessel, bone and joint.

Eight-confluent Points refer to the eight points where eight meridians communicate with the twelve regular meridians, distributed on the areas superior and inferior to the wrist joints and ankle joints.

P25 Lung Meridian of Hand-Taiyin （手太阴肺经，起于中焦，下络大肠。。。。。。。）The lung Meridian originates from the middle-Jiao, running downward to connect with the large intestine. Winck, it goes along the upper orifice of the stomach, passes upward through the diaphragm, and enters the lung, its pertaining organ.

ZhongFu（中府穴）(LU1) Front-mu Point

Location: on the upper lateral chest, 6 cun from the midline of the chest, level in the first intercostals space（第一肋间隙）.

Oblique insertion 斜刺subcutaneous insertion 平刺perpendicular insertion 直刺

Transverse crease of the wrist 腕横纹

Lifting and thrusting method 提插rotating method 捻转

各类针刺手法名称功效。。。。。。

Pressing method（循法）It may encourage the Qi coming.

Flicking method（弹法）It has the function of promoting Qi and circulating Qi. Scraping （刮法）This method is applied for strengthening the needling sensation or promoting the dispersion of the needling sensation.

Shaking method（摇法）This method may be applied for strengthening needling sensation when the needle is kept straight and shaken or for promoting the dispersion of the needling sensation when horizontal.

Flying method（飞法）This method is often used to promote, strengthen