2016高考英语北京卷及答案解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力 (共三节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: What is the man going to read？A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A( )1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.( )2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.( )3. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By traveler’s cheque. ( )4. Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocket.B. On the floor.C. On the table.( )5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4.B. Study in the library.C. Watch the footballmatch.第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

( )6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary.A. Travel agent andcustomer.( )7. When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

( )8. Where is the foreign language section?A. In Row 3.B. In Row 5.C. In Row 7.( )9. What does the man decide to borrow?A. Novels.B. Biographies.C. Magazines. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

( )10. Why dose the man make the call?A. To ask for information.B. To make an appointment.C. To send out aninvitation.( )11. What sport is the man interested in?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Swimming.( )12. On what days is the sports center closed?A. Mondays.B. Fridays.C. Sundays.听第9段材料, 回答第13至15题。

( )13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Rules of the school.B. Course requirements.C. Notices of the new term. ( )14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A. Baseball.B. Dance.C. Chess.( )15. When will the parents’ evening for Year 8 be held?A. In September.B. In October.C. In November.第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面一段对话, 完成第16至第20五道小题, 每小题仅填写一个词。

听对话前, 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题, 听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

第一节单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again.________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believeit or not答案是 D。

( )21. ________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch( )22.---Did you enjoy the party?---Yes. We ________ well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated ( )23. The park was full of people ________ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy( )24. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where( )25. He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as( )26. In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making( )27.---Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?---Not really. She ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give( )28. You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A. even thoughB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since( )29.---Can’t you stay a little longer?---It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare( )30.---Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.---All right. I ________ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be calling ( )31. If ________ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted( )32. ________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although( )33. I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why( )34. If I ________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. weren’t seeingC. wouldn’t seeD. hadn’ t seen ( )35. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When第二节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead?” Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.”she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 53 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.”Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!”Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.( )36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked( )37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry( )38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead( )39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report( )40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice( )41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience( )42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit( )43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play( )44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action( )45. A. to B. with C. for D. from( )46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished( )47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise( )48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served( )49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried2016高考英语北京卷及答案解析( )50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe( )51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept( )52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud( )53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid( )54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing( )55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy第三部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。