中考英语----动词时态总结
中考英语八大时态总结

中考英语八大时态总结,掌握英语谓语形式一、英语时态名称的记忆时态一般进行完成过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时过去将来一般过去将来时(略)(略)二、英语时态形式的记忆:(以动词work为例)时态一般进行完成过去现在将来过去将来workedwas/wereworkinghadworkedworkworksam/is/areworkinghave/hasworkedshall/wil lworkshall/willbeworkingshall/willhaveworkedshould/wouldwork(略)(略)可以分两个步骤记忆:1、一般现在时:work(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
)现在进行时:be+working(be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。
)现在顺利完成时:have+worked(have随主语人称和数的变化而变化,worked就是work的过去分词。
)这三种基本时态形式坐落于时态表的中心边线,就是必须首先忘记的。
其它形式可以推论而出来。
2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后,可以设想把时间提前至过去,这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时:worked(worked是work的过去式);过去进行时was/were+working;过去完成时had+worked(worked是work的过去分词)。
把时间错后至将来,这三种时态的形式也就适当地右移一格沦为通常将来时:shall/will+work;将来进行时:shall/will+beworking;将来顺利完成时:shall/will+haveworked。
(shall仅用作主语就是第一人称时,will可以用作主语就是任何人表示时。
)当然,根据shall/will的用法建议,紧随其后的动词或助动词必须用原形形式。
简而言之,把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式,只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可(一般现在时谓语只有一个动词,也可把它看成为第一个动词)。
英语语法中考题解读-谓语动词的时态

makes teaches tries
eating writing
dying
worked decided stopped
3.have / has been to,have / has gone to,have / has been in的区别 have / has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场;have / has
been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回来了,后面可接次数,如once, twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用; have / has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表一段时间的状语连用。 如: (1)Mr. Wang isn’t here. He __h_a_s__g_o_n_e_t_o_ Qingdao. (2)He __h_a_s_b_e_e_n__in__ London for half a month. (3)My father __h_a_s_b_e_e_n__t_o_ Beijing twice. (4)I ____h_a_v_e_____ never ____b_e_en__t_o___ the Great Wall. (5)I _h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__i_n_ Shanghai for three years.
一般过去时只表明过去的动作或状态,与现在无关,常与具体的过去时间连用,如 ago,yesterday,last year,in 2002,just now等。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)

中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)专题九 动词时态 第二讲 一般过去时【考点归纳】【考点1】一般过去时的标志 一般过去时常用时间状语如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. She was not at home last night.例题1:(山东泰安)---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? ---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayedD. have stayed 例题2:(上海)Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy例题3:(北京)---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. A. go B. wentC. will goD. have gone 答案:CBB【考点2】一般过去时的用法例题1:(湖北鄂州)--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be例题2:(江苏无锡)My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss例题3:(河南)---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call答案:DAC【考点3】一般过去时之be动词1. be动词的过去式形式 (表示过去存在的状态)2. be动词的句式变换例题1:---Where were you last night?---I _____ in the Capital museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been答案:C【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词1. 实义动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式不规则变化动词的过去式2. 实义动词的句式变换例题1:Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you_____ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving 例题2:(辽宁丹东)---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II).---When ______ ?---Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it 例题3:(宁夏)---You can’t smoke here.---Sorry, I______ the sign.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see例题4:(山东菏泽)---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where _____ you last put it ?A. haveB. doC. did例题5:(四川绵阳)---Don’t see the sign“ No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t答案:AABCB【考点5】一般过去时的易错点]He put on his coat and例题1:(江苏连云港)---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out 例题2:(湖南长沙)---Your coat fits you well.---Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought例题3:改错1).Did Li Ming studied E nglish this morning?2).Was the girl had seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu wasn’t went to Shanghai last Monday.4). He wents home at 6:00 last month.5). There is a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.答案:BC1).Did Li Ming study English this morning?2).Did the girl have seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu didn’t go to Shanghai last Monday.4). He went home at 6:00 last month.5). There was a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.【注】dreamed/dreamtpt] retold[,ri:'t【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习,复习完一般过去时的相关考点以后,即刻让学生完成一般过去时的综合练习。
中考英语总复习动词时态归纳总结

一般 时态 read 现
在 reads
过 read
去
进 行进 态
}am
is reading are
完 成时 态
}have read has
}was reading were
had read
将 来时 态
}shall read will
人称单数时, 实义谓语动词应在其后加- s 或- es;
六、现在完成时
构成疑问 句或否 定句时借 助 do, don’t 或 does,
现 在完成 时指过去 发生的 某一动作 对现
doesn’t, 谓语动词应用原形。
在 造成的影响 或结果, 此 时常与 ever, yet, al-
二、一般过去时
ready, just, before, never 等 时间状 语连 用。也
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作, morning, when 引导的 时间 状语从 句等表 示过
常与 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 去的 时间状语连用, 谓语动 词由“were / was +
等时间状语连用。一般现在时中, 当主语是第三 现在分词”构成。
语 + 动词过去式 + ...”。
初中英语动词时态分类和经典例句

动词时态【用法讲解】考试要求:英语的动词的时态共有十六种,但是中考常考的主要有八种,一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时,过去完成时等时态的构成和用法。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时的构成:一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
例如:I have breakfast at 7 every morning. 我每天早晨7点吃早餐。
He goes swimming on Sundays. 每周日他都去游泳。
一般现在时的用法:(1)表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。
经常和表示时间的状语often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等连用。
例如:My sister usually goes to school on foot.我姐姐经常步行去上学。
We often come to school at six in the morning.我们经常在早上六点到学校。
(2)表示某种习惯或者能力,也可以表示职业、特征等。
例如:My mother often gets up very early in the morning.我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。
This kind of car runs very fast.这种小汽车跑得非常快。
(3)表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
例如:This kind of trees never grows in the desert.这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。
Do you know that knowledge is power?你知道知识就是力量吗?(4)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
例如:They’ll be so happy when I tell them.我告诉他们时,他们会很高兴的。
If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your parents.如果你明天不准时到,我就给你父母亲写信。
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)

二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构:
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式) 否定构成:didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
中考英语语法:动词时态

动词时态●动词时态●一般现在时【形式】I / We / You / They doHe / She / It does【意义】【功能】1.表示经常性的动作或状态e.g. I live in Shanghai.2.表示习惯性的动作或状态e.g. He always drink coffee in the morning.3.表示客观真理e.g. The sun rises in the east.【常见关键词】频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never 表示频率的短语: once a week, twice a year, every day, every week●现在进行时【形式】I am doingWe / You / They are doingHe / She / It is doing【意义】【功能】1.表示现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作e.g. I'm learning English with Fiona.I am reading this book these days.【常见关键词】now, at present, at the moment, for the time beinglook, listen, be careful【辨析】一般现在时vs现在进行时一般现在时:强调过去现在将来都如此的一贯性现在进行时:强调动作的暂时性(目前如此)I don't really work here. I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A) just help outB) have just helped outC) am just helping outD) will just help out●现在完成时【形式】I / We / You / They have doneHe / She / It has done【意义】【功能】1.动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,现在仍在进行并还有可能延续下去e.g. We have known each other for 7 years since I moved here.2.动作在过去完成,并对现在产生影响,影响一直持续到现在e.g. Where have you put the book? I can't see it anywhere.【常见关键词】Already(用于肯定句中), yet(用于否定句和疑问句中), just, since(自从), for+一段时间, recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks注意:1)在完成时句中,与for, since, how long连用时,动词要用延续形式。
中考时态知识点归纳

中考时态知识点归纳在中考英语中,时态是语法部分的一个重要考点,掌握好时态对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是对中考英语时态知识点的归纳:1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,或表示客观事实。
构成:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时动词要加-s或-es)。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成:主语+动词的过去式。
3. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
构成:主语+will+动词原形。
4. 现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。
5. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。
6. 将来进行时:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+will be+动词的现在分词。
7. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
8. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
构成:主语+had+动词的过去分词。
9. 将来完成时:表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
构成:主语+will have+动词的过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时:表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能还要继续下去的动作。
构成:主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词。
11. 过去完成进行时:表示在过去某一时间之前开始,一直持续到过去某一时间的动作。
构成:主语+had been+动词的现在分词。
12. 被动语态:表示动作的承受者而非执行者。
被动语态的构成根据时态不同而变化,一般形式为:be动词的各种时态形式+动词的过去分词。
掌握这些时态的构成和用法,对于理解和运用英语时态至关重要。
在复习时,可以通过做练习题、阅读例句和进行实际对话来加深理解。
同时,注意时态之间的转换和使用场合,以确保在中考中能够准确无误地使用各种时态。
结束语:通过上述的归纳,希望同学们能够对中考英语中的时态有一个清晰的认识和掌握,为中考取得优异成绩打下坚实的基础。
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中考英语-----动词时态总结一、一般现在时( simple present tense)1.用法:(1)现在经常性的动作或状态I leavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.(2)客观事实和真理, 格言或警句Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
【注意】①宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;eg: The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 is Christmas Day.②在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中,从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时,主句要用将来时。
eg: We will start as soon as you are ready.③if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况;但if作为"是否"意思时,其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。
When作为"当、、时候",引导状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况如果引导的是宾语从句,表示"什么时候",则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时。
eg: When he comes, I will let you know.I don't know when he will visit me.④可以用来表示一个按规定,计划,安排或时刻表要发生的情况,一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。
通常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束;飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达,什么时候要离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动。
动词一般限于少数几个,如:begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。
eg: My plane leaves at 11 . tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow.2.标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/…3.形式:一般现在时,动词用原型;单数三人称,动词加“s”二、一般过去时1.用法:(1)表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。
(2)发生的时间不是很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的。
eg: He went shopping with his friends last week.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.2.标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past;just now=a moment ago; in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, on April, 20053.构成: 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
三、现在进行时( present continuous tense)1.用法:(1)表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作;常见的时间状语:right now, at present, at the moment, now;标志词:Look, listen!(2)表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,多有一个表示未来时间的状语。
这种情况仅限于少量动词,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。
--Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly.-OK. I'm coming.5. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别He cleans his room every day.他每天都要打扫房间。
b. They are visiting China.他们正在中国观光。
They often come to China for a visit.他们经常来中国观光。
(2) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。
eg: He likes jiaozi.They have a lot of friends--OK. I am coming.(4)现在进行时和always , constantly, forever连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,You are always changing your mind.四、过去进行时1.用法:(1)谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。
I was reading the newspaper at this morning.(2)当过去某一件事情发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。
此时,延续性动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时。
(when, while等引导的时间状语从句中,主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用过去进行时)eg: The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.2.标志词:1) at this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday;2) when I saw him; while I was watching TV;3) yesterday, last year, yesterday morning3.结构: be (was,were) + doingeg: What were you doing this time yesterdayHe was drawing an elephant on the blackboard when the teacher came in.五、一般将来时(the future tense)1.用法:表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
2.结构:will / shall dobe going to do3.标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on【注意】(1)shall/will/be going to之间的区别:shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
Which paragraph shall I read firstwill常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。
Will you be at home at seven this eveningbe going to do a. 主语的意图,即将做某事: What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划,安排要发生的事: The play is going to be produced next month.c. 有迹象要发生的事, 不是注定会发生某事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.(2) come,go, start, move, sail, leave等非延续性动词常用进行时表示按计划将要发生的事(且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用)eg: The whole family is going for two weeks.全家要去两个星期。
My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(3) be about to do表示“即将、正要”, 强调近期内或马上要做的事。
(不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用)eg: Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.(4)be to do表示根据计划或安排将要做某事,也可以表示征求对方意见,还可以表示必要性或可能性。
eg: What are you going to do tomorrowI‘m going to play football tomorrow aft ernoon. (主观安排)六、过去将来时1.用法:过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
它是一个相对的时态,即立足于过去某时,从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。
常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
eg: He said his mother would buy a bike for himMy brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more.2.结构:would/should do(其中would 用于各种人称,should 常用于第一人称)。
Was / were going to dowas/were+to+动词原形was/were about+动词原形eg: They were sure they would win the final victory.他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。
He didn't expect that we should(would)all be there.他没想到我们都在那里。
They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day.他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。
We were about to go out when it began to rain.我们正要出去天(突然)下起雨来。
七、现在完成时( Present Perfect Tense)1.用法:过去的动作对现在的影响。
过去的动作持续到现在。
基本构成:“have / has+过去分词” 其中have / has 为助动词,构成疑问句时,可将其提前;构成否定句时,可直接在其后加not. 助动词和主语的人称、数要保持一致。