九年级英语专项复习之宾语从句和定语从句

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中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the t rain is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。

根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导得宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:He said (that) he wanted to stayat home。

She doesn’tknow (that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)hewill succeed。

2。

由连接代词who,whom, whose,what, which与连接副词when, where,why,how引导得宾语从句。

这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:ﻫDoyouknowwho (whom) theyare waiting for?He asked whosehandwritingwas thebest、Can you tell me wherethe No.3busstopis?Idon't know why the train islate。

3。

由if或whether引导得宾语从句。

if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。

例如:ﻫI want toknow if (whether) helives there.ﻫHe asked me whether(if)Icould help him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。

例如:ﻫIhear (that) physicsisn’t easy、ﻫI think (that) you willlike this school soon、ﻫCan yo utellme howIcanget to zoo?ﻫPleasetell mewhenwe’ll have the meeting。

(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。

2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句

2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句
(5)After则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 After they had finished the work, they went (go) home. 他们完成工作之后就回家了。
(6)since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自……以来”,主句用一 般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
双有连词(有意义且作成分)
连接代词:what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose
连接副词:when, where, why, how
What he wants is a bag.

2、宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什 么语序,构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述语序。
5、结果状语从句
引导词有so (that), so…that …, such…that …等 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
6、让步状语从句
引导词有though/although, even though, whoever/no matter who, however/no matter how, whatever/ no matter what 和as等
It is ten years since I began (begin) to study English. 自从我开始学英语以来有10年了。
(7)as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就”,从句 经常用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as the rain stops (stop), we will go home. 雨一停我们就回家。

中考英语语法专项突破动 宾语从句、定语从句、被动语态、过去完成时

中考英语语法专项突破动 宾语从句、定语从句、被动语态、过去完成时
关系词.先行词是人,关系词用who/that,关系词指代person,在定语从句中
作主语,所以关系词不可以省略. 2.This is the person whose bag was stolen. 先行词
定语从句
这就是那个包被偷的人.
关系词,先行词是人,其后是名词,相当于先行词的所有格,关系词用whose.
现在时,从句该用什么时态用什么时态.主句是过去
时,从句用过去的相应时态.
1.I know he likes apples. 主句一般现在时 从句说明喜好,一般现在时 2.I knew he liked apples. 主句一般过去时 从句一般过去时 3.Do you know what time he will come back? 主句一般现在时 从句一般将来时
=
A.Tom gets up B.does Tom get up
陈述句语序
4.I don’t know why ____B________yesterday.
A.did he cry
B.he cried
宾语从句
学习宾语从句,注意的两大问题
在复合句中,宾语位置是一个句 子,这个句子就是宾语从句.
二. 宾语从句的时态要和主语保持一致.主句是一般
主句是以which或who开始的特殊疑问句 6.I want all the infermation that you knew. 先行词有all,no,little,few,any等限制
whose,where,why等.关系词指代先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分.
1.Give me a good reason why I should help you.
先行词
给我一个我应该帮助你的好eason,关系词用why=for which.

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案)

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案)

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案))三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1).概念:用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

宾语引导词打酱油派(无意义无成分that可省略)if/whether 纠结派(yes or no )个性派(看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用)“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过,主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2).易错点:1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用;whether 可以。

如:I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求,不代表过去式。

如:Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。

(注意三单哦!如:The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ?或What’s wrong 时,从句的语序不用改变。

★拓展:宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若从句的主语在主句中出现过时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

宾语从句定语从句和状语从句专项练习九年级英语人教版

宾语从句定语从句和状语从句专项练习九年级英语人教版

寒假作业07 宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句一.宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用(即正常的主谓语序):连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。

特殊情况:当连接词在从句中担当时,保持原有语序不变。

I wonder what is the matter with him.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限:主句现在时,从句时态看语境。

(需要性原则)◆主过从必过:主句过去时,从句用过去的某种时态(呼应原则)◆客观真理一现:从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时(特殊原则)3.【宾语从句连接词】连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/how much/how long/how often4.【连接词的区别】(1) whether & if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“”。

一般情况下,if 和whether 可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用:①在不定式前②在介词前③与or not连用●宾语从句是否定句时,用"if"不用"whether"。

●动词doubt后,"whether","if"两者皆可。

(2) what & thatthat what宾语从句连词,不担任成分,无词义,一般可省略连接代词,做宾语,有词义二.定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。

结构: 先行词+关系词+定语从句三.状语从句考查热点1. when ,while ,as “当……的时候”,when 最常用,由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while 从句中的谓语动词只能是 ;as 引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。

中考英语复习--宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-

中考英语复习--宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-
Tom _h_a_d__re_a_d__ for three years.
对比:
He knows
Tom w__il_l_r_e_a_d books in three minutes. Tom __r_e_a_d__ books yesterday. Tom __r_e_a_d_s_ English every day. Tom _i_s_r_e_a_d_in__g a book now. Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
plants or not.
whether...or not固搭
--- Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A. whether B. where C. why
A 8. I know ______ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish
what充当宾语
三、语序
宾语从句中,从句语序必须是陈述语序
主+谓+......
特别提示: 特词作主语的情况
He asked me what was the matter. She wants to know what happened yesterday.
My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.
Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
宾语从句中,主句为一般现在时,从句依时定态。
Tomw_o__u_ld__re_a_d_ books in three minutes. Tom _h_a_d_r_e_a_d_ books yesterday. He knew Tom __r_e_a_d__ English every day. Tomw__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g_ a book now.

九年级语法复习-定语从句&宾语从句

九年级语法复习-定语从句&宾语从句
定语从句 & 宾语从句
定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句, 而中心词指人或物时,关系代词只能用 that.
宾语从句
如何改写宾语从句。 1.确定连接词(根据从句的句 式) 2.确定从句语序(把从句变成 陈述句) 3.确定从句的时态(根据主句 时态)
1.确定连接词(根据从句句式)
从 句






连 接词 that
一. 单项填空 c 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did d 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is b 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which b 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping
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When did he leave?I don't know.
→I don't know when he left.
我不知道他是什么时候离开的。
[提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词+to
do”结构的简单句。
I don't know what I should say.
→I don't know what ___to__s_a_y___. 我不知道要说什么。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
考点四 直接引语与间接引语 1.人称的变化
一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新
She said, “I am tired.” 她说:“我累了。” →She said that __s_h_e__w_a_s__ tired.她说她累了。 The headmaster said to us,“You must study hard now.” 校长说:“你们现在一定要努力学习。” →The headmaster told us that ___w_e__ had to study hard then.校长告诉我们,我们那时必须努力学习。
lost. 5.I will never forget the days _w_h_e_n__w_e__li_v_e_d_t_o_g_e_th__er_ (我们生活
在一起的).
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗?
Could you tell me ___h_o_w___ ___lo_n__g__ ____y_o_u__ ___h_a_v_e__
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
2.连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时,从句改用陈述句 语序。如:
Could you tell me __w_h__a_t _h_e_s_a_i_d__ to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗? 3.whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从 句时,从句改用陈述句语序。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
3. 时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时,间接引语的时态要与主句的时态 一致。其规律一般是: 一般现在时——一般过去时 一般过去时——过去完成时 一般将来时——过去将来时 现在进行时——过去进行时 现在完成时——过去完成时 过去完成时——不变
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
语法互动(十三) 宾语从句和 定语从句
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
中考要求 熟练掌握宾语从句和定语从句的构成和用法。
宾语从句
考点一 引导词 1.在that 引导的宾语从句中,若是陈述句作宾语,that可以 省略。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。
The white flower is the only one that I really like. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。
This is the very book ___th_a_t___ I want to read.
这就是我想看的那本书。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
___b_e_e_n__ in China? 2.我确信他会准时到达。
I am sure ____h_e___ ___w_i_ll___ __a_r_r_iv_e__ __o_n__ ___ti_m__e__. 3.你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。
Your mother wants to know __i_f_/w__h_e_th_e_ryou have reached
考点二 关系代词的特殊用法
that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。 1.下列情况只能用that (1)先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等时。 All (that) you have to do is to practice every day. 你要做的就是每天练习。 There isn't much (that) I can do. 我能做的不多。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
2.引导词和语序
直接引语
间 一般疑问句
that(可省略)
不变
if/whether
疑问句语序改为 陈述句语序
特殊疑问句
wh-类词
疑问句语序改为 陈述句语序
直接引语改为动词不定式时,需将主句中的say to sb. 改为 tell/ask sb., 构成tell/ask sb.(not)to do sth. 句型
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
考点三 关系副词的用法 1.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。 I still remember the day __w_h_e_n___ I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得来北京的第一天。 2.where 在句中作状语,表示地点。 This is the factory __w_h_e_r_e__ I worked two years ago. 这就是我两年前工作的那个工厂。 3.why在句中作状语,表示原因。 I know the reason __w__h_y___ he came late. 我知道他来晚的原因。
school safely. 4.我不知道他们住在哪儿。
I don't know __w__h_e_re__ ___t_h_e_y__ ___li_v_e___. 5.科学家说地球绕着太阳转。
Scientists said ___t_h_a_t__ ___t_h_e___ __e_a_r_t_h__ __m__o_v_e_s_
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。
定语从句 考点一 关系代词的基本用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whose, whom), which, that。 关系代词的基本用法:
指人 指物
作主语 who/that which/that
作宾语 who/whom/that
which/that
作定语 whose whose
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
(7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略);如果没有序数词或 last 修饰时,既 可用 when 也可用that来引导。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972. 我第一次见到他是在1972年。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
考点过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.The girl __w_h_o__is__ very __t_a_ll_(个子很高) is John's sister. 2.We like music __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_m__a_k_e_s_u_s__re_l_a_x_e_d__(让我们轻松的). 3.He likes the places __w__h_e_re__it_'_s_w_a_r_m___(天气暖和的). 4.The watch _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__I_b_o_u_g_h__t _y_e_st_e_r_d_a_y_ (我昨天买的) was
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
2.下列情况只能用which (1)关系代词作介词的宾语时,用“介词+which”结构。 This is the book for __w_h_i_c_h__ you ask. 这是你要的书。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍了。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
3.当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时,宾语从句要使用一 般现在时。 Lisa asked whether light __t_r_a_v_e_ls_/_g_o_es___ faster than sound. 丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。 Polly said no news is good news. 波利说没有消息就是好消息。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
考点三 语序 1.陈述句改为宾语从句时语序不变,即仍用陈述句语序。 He is a good boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good boy. 老师说他是个好孩子。
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(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个? (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things ___th_a_t___ we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。
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