中考英语一般将来时

中考英语一般将来时
中考英语一般将来时

中考英语一般将来时

一、一般将来时

1.Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.

A. receives

B. received

C. will receive

D. has received

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:下周,班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。由next week,可知此句要用一般将来时,其基本结构will+动词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词一般将来时的用法,注意根据句中的时间状语确定正确时态。

2.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.

A. appear

B. appeared

C. will appear

D. were appearing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.

【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.

3.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?

— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.

A. has returned

B. will return

C. would return

D. returns

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用,故选B。

4.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.

A. is able to

B. will be able to

C. be able to

D. was able to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来,因此用will be able to。故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。

5.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.

A. had

B. will have

C. have

D. have had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.".A过去时.B一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来.",由future未来,可知,表示将来,用一般将来时态.答案是B.

6.— Excuse me. Could you tell me ?

— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.

A. how will you go to Shanghai

B. how you will go to Shanghai

C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai

D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这是一道根据回答写出问句所缺成分的题目,阅题时要仔细分析回答的句子。

句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我这辆公交车什么时候动身前往上海吗?它将会在下午4点的时候离开。据回答知问句问的是时间,故排除A和B。由题知,句子是一般将来时,故问句中也要用一般将来时态。故选D。

【点评】本题需要考生根据回答反推问题,在阅题时要仔细审题。

7.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?

A. go to

B. went to

C. have gone to

D. am going to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店,我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时,表示经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去,和现在没有关系;选项C 是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?可知,说话的时候,还没有去商店,所以应该用一般将来时。故选:D。

8.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?

—Not yet. I________it with my classmate tonight.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗,凯利?---还没有,我今天

晚上和同学去看。A是一般将来时;B是过去进行时;C是现在完成时。由not yet可知此处动作尚未发生,可排除BC;另外tonight是将来时间,所以用一般将来时。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意上下文的暗示词。

9.— Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?— I'm not sure. Maybe I to the beach.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一暑假要来了,你打算做什么?一一我不确定,可能我要去海滩。A.一般现在时态,表示经常性、习惯性的动作;B.一般过去时态,表示过去发生的动作;C.一般将来时态,表示将要发生的动作;D.现在完成时态,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.本题谈论的是暑假的计划,谈论将来,用一般将来时态。故选C。

10.I'm not sure if Lily_______ me. If I _______, I will go with you.

A. will invite, will be invited

B. will invite, am invited

C. invites, will invite

D. invites, invite

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他是否会邀请我,如果我被邀请,我将和你一起去。题文出现两个从句,第一个是if引导的宾语从句,第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意,宾语从句应用一般将来时,条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

11.— Do you know when he tomorrow?

— Don't worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.

A. will come; will come

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. comes; comes 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一般将来时以及as soon as 结构使用的题目。

句意:你知道他明天什么时候来吗?不用担心,我认为他来了,他会给你打电话的。由tomorrow知第一句为一般将来时,故第一个空填will come 形式;as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表一般将来时,故第二个空填comes。故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般将来时,以及as soon as结构的用法,在平时学习中要充分掌握时

态,以及常见的引导时间状语从句的短语的用法。

12.The Disneyland Park in Shanghai in a few years.

A. will complete

B. will be completed

C. has completed

D. is completed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:几年之后,这个迪尼斯公园将在上海被建成。根据时间状语in a few years可知本题用将来时的被动语态will be done的结构。结合句意,故选B

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的用法。

13.Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.

A. were

B. are

C. will be

D. have been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:许多科学家认为,五十年过后,机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态,用一般将来时态。故选C。

14.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?

—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.

A. has been to; will come back

B. has gone to; will be back

C. has been in; would come back

D. is leaving for; doesn't come back

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。

15.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?

—I volunteer work in the museum.

A. was doing

B. did

C. have done

D. am going to do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。根据题干中的next weekend,可知此句要用一般将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。

16.—Excuse me, could you tell me_______?

—In ten minutes.

A. how long the film has been on

B. how long has the film been on

C. how soon the film will begin

D. how soon will the film begin

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:--打扰一下,你能告诉我电影多久后开演?--10分钟之后。how soon多久之后;how long多长时间,根据回答可判定用how soon提问并用一般将来时,本句考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句,要用陈述语序既:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意陈述语序。

17.—Could you tell me_______?

—In five minutes, at 10: 25.

A. when did the next underground arrive

B. when the next underground arrived

C. when will the next underground arrive

D. when the next underground will arrive

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?—五分钟后,10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A、C两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故答案选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句的时态,注意陈述语序。

18.—How many children do most post-80s families have?

—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.

A. will have

B. had

C. have

D. have had

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子?——一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有;B为have的原形;C为have的过去完成时。根据回答中“in the future”在将来,可知应选将来时。一般将来时的两种结构:will+动词原形或be going to do,故选A。

【点评】考查时态一般将来时,注意一般将来时的状语提示,如tomorrow,next year ,in the future等。

19.If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.

A. won't pay; is

B. doesn't pay; is

C. won't pay; will be

D. doesn't pay; will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选D。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语状语从

句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

20.Mr. Smith our school next year.

A. will visit

B. visits

C. was visiting

D. visited

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。根据时间状语next year判断,时态为一般将来时态,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及一般将来时的应用,表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

21.- Do you have any plans for tonight?

- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat

B. have eaten

C. ate

D. am going to eat

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗? ——是的, 我打算在镇上新开的意大利饭馆吃饭。根据句中的时间词“tonight”判断此句应是一般将来时, 结构:am/is/are+ going to do; will do.故直接选D即可。

【点评】一般将来时

22.—We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.

—That's amazing!

A. went

B. go

C. have gone

D. will go

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——即将到来的暑假,我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。——太神奇了。went是一般过去时;go是动词原形,一般现在时;have gone是现在完成时;will go是一般将来时。根据this coming summer holiday可知是将来的时间,所以用一般将来时态,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

23.—Hello, Mary! Have you finished your homework?

—Oh, not yet. It ______ in half an hour.

A. will finish

B. is finished

C. is going to finish

D. will be finished

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:---嗨,玛丽,你完成作业了吗?---哦,还没有。我半个小时后就

完成。in+时间段,表示“多长时间以后”,用一般将来时。主语it指上文的homework,与finish之间构成被动关系be+过去分词,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意语境中的时间状语是判断时态的关键,确定主语和动词的关系可以确定动词的语态。

24.— Have you finished writing your book?

— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.

A. is printing; is coming out

B. is being printed; will come out

C. is going to print, will be come out

D. is printed; has come out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你写成你的书了吗?是的它正在印刷,并且很快就要出版。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。进行时态的结构:be being done,soon 不久,很快,将来的时间,故第二个空用将来时态,故选B。

【点评】考查语态和时态的用法。

25.—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month. —Have a good time!

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一下个月姑姑要带我去欧洲度假。一一祝你玩得开心!表示将要发生的动作,谓语动词用一般将来时态,一般将来时的构成;助动词will+动词原形。故选C。

26. We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office,too.

A. will have; will have

B. have; will be

C. will have; will be

D. will have; are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在将来我们家里将有一些机器人并且办公室里也将会有一些。there be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上保持一致。have一般表示某人有某物。将来时态there will be 或there is /are going to be。根据时间in the future可知两个空都用将来时,故选C。

27.We're leaving tomorrow. We ______come back _________ next Friday.

A. will, from

B. won't, in

C. will. on

D. won't, until

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】题意:我们要走了,直到下周五才回来。根据题意,应用not… until. 且用一般将来时,故选D。

28. Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _____?

Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go, is going to be fine

B. goes, is fine

C. will go, is fine

D. goes, will be fine

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:汤米,周日如果天晴的话,你知道弗朗克是否和我们一起去电影院?对不起,我不知道。第一空中if引导宾语从句,在句中根据句意可知用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句,要注意主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C

【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,if除了可以引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外,还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。

29.- Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.

- Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; will be fine

D. goes; will be fine

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼, 你知道如果明天天气好, 富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院。——对不起, 我并不知道。根据do you know if Frank 可知, if在动词后面, 它引导的是宾语从句, 表示“是否”.当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子, 宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态.此句由this Sunday 可知, 动作还没有发生, 所以用一般将来时态, 排除BD;又根据Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______可知, if引导的是条件状语从句, 当主句是一般将来时态, 从句应该用一般现在时态表将来, 我们称这一现象为“主将从现”, 排除C.故选A。

【点评】一般将来时;一般现在时

30.The old woman believes her children ________ back next year.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。句子时态是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句时态是一般现在时,从句用其相应的时态,根据next year可知从句的时态是一般将来时,结构为will do,故为will come,故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。

二、英语动词的时态

31.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.

A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话,可能他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。

32.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。故选B。

33.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.

A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见,一般现在时态;is seeing现在进行时态;will see一般将来时态;has seen现在完成时态。根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,故选D。

34.— Where is Mr. Wu?

— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .

A.is practising B.are practising C.will practise D.would practise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D.

would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。

35.—Where is Tom?

—He ______ the USA.He ______ back in two months.

A.has gone to; comes B.has bee to; will be

C.has been to; comes D.has gone to; will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----汤姆在哪?---他去了美国,他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间,用于将来时。根据句意,故选D。

36.They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.

A.were celebrating B.celebrated

C.would celebrate D.have celebrated

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”,这是一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。答案为A。

37.He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.

A.has come

B.had arrived

C.had been

D.had come

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,come

和 arrive都是短暂性动词,be in+地点,表示延续性,here副词,要把介词省略;故选C

38.—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.

—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.

A.mustn’t; gone to B.mustn’t; been to

C.can’t ; been to D.can’t ; gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不,不可能是他。他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测,用can’t,不能与mustn’t(禁止),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。

39.—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?

—It a lot.It’s more beaut iful than before.

A.has changed B.changes

C.will change D.change

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-你觉得你的家乡怎么样,凯特?-它改变了很多,比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态,已改变;B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式,改变;C. will change一般将来时态,将会改变;D. change动词原形,改变。根据语境可知,本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以使用现在完成时态,has/have+动词的过去分词。故选:A。

40.—How soon will you finish the work?

—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.

A.have completed B.completed C.will complete D.are completing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你多久会完成这个任务?-一个星期,到目前为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词,另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时,故选A。

【点睛】

常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。

41.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.

A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格

前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。

42.— May I speak to Judy?

— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.

A.makes B.has made C.made D.is making

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--我可以让Judy接电话吗?--对不起,她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语,指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。

43.He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.

A.joined B.taken part in C.joined in D.been in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。A. joined“加入,参加”,指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体;B. taken part in参加(群众性活动、会议等);C. joined in 表示参加某项运动或活动;D. been in经常表示状态,而且寓意更为丰富【执政;在家;到达;在…里面参加…运动项目;从事等】。half an hour表示的是时间段,而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组,在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,用join的延续性形式be in,故答案为D。

44.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .

—Well , I _______it for two weeks .

A.have bought, have had B.bought, have had

C.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B

45.I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.

A.has seen B.saw C.have seen D.see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我不想看电影《霍比特人》二世”,因为我已经看过了。表示过去发生或已经完成的

某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语:already,so far,never,just,before,recently,结合句意,故选C。

46. ---Do you know when we________?

---I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.

A.leave;is fixed B.will leave;is fixed

C.leave;will be fixed D.will leave;will be fixed.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你知道我们什么时候出发吗?-我不确定。当时间安排下来时,我会告诉你。现在还没有出发,出发是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will leave;后句是when引出的时间状语从句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

47.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.

A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

48. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. A.begins B.has begun

C.began D.has been on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经上映15天,我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电影。根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时,并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。

考点:考查延续性动词。

49.—Where is Mrs. Wu?

—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.

A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has come to

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——吴太太在哪里?——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。她将在那里呆一年。考查现在完成时态。go去,come来;都是短暂形动词;come与句意不合,可排除BD两项。has been to 曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了;has gone to 曾经去过某地,到现在还没有回来。根据She will stay there for a year.,可知选A。

50.— What do you think of the young lady?

— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.

A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为这位小姐怎样?她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态,所以选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

51.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.

A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我进教室时,我的朋友鲍勃正在打扫地板。

考查时间状语从句、时态。A. is cleaning(现在进行时);B. was cleaning(过去进行时);

C. cleaned(一般过去式);

D. has cleaned(现在完成时);when引导的时间状语从句指特定时间正在发生的动作,根据主从句时态一致的原则,判断主句用过去进行时,故选B。

52.― Could you tell me when he back?

— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.

A.will come; finishes cleaning B.comes; will finish cleaning

C.will come; will finish to clean

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗?——当然可以。他一打扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句,第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back---可知,本题第一空用一般将来时;第二空主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

53.Since the shop_____down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed

【解析】句意:由于商店即将倒闭,所有的T恤衫半价出售。close down停业,关闭。此处是现在进行时态表将来,故答案为C。

54.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you. A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Larry,我们很高兴你来了,我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态,开始,表示过去发生的动作;would begin将会开始,过去将来时;have begun现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;were beginning正要开始。根据句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry现在已经来了,因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做,但还没有去做的事情,故应选D。

55.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?

—Hmm, ________. See you then.

A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——Laura,你将多久从国外回来?——嗯,十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前,用于一般过去时,twice a month一个月两次,用于一般现在时;for an hour 长达一小时,用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后,用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时,表示将要用多长时间,故用in ten months,故选D。

56.---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?

---No, I for my English test all afternoon.

A.prepared B.am preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗?--没有,我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“yest erday昨天和all afternoon整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成:was或were+ doing,主语是I,所以应该用was。故选C。

【点睛】

过去进行时多用在when引起的从句中,表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构为:助动词"was/were+doing";也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。

标志词有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night

e.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday.

His family was watching at this time last night.

57.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.

A.is B.has C.will be D.will have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。

58.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether 表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。

59.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

— I ______ the classroom.

A.was cleaning B.have cleaned

C.will clean D.clean

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时,你正在做什么?结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选A。

考点:考查动词的时态。

60.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.

A.are going to; isn’t rain y B.are going to; doesn’t rain

C.is going to ; won’t rain D.is going to; isn’t rainy

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查if引导的从句的用法

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word) 一、过去进行时 1.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境,所以选C。 2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching 现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2.The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4.Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌。听,她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing,结合句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

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中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)

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中考英语现在进行时专项及解析

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中考英语现在完成时试题和答案

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中考英语现在进行时中考真题

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初中英语过去完成时语法精讲

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【英语】 中考英语过去进行时

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中考英语现在进行时专题训练答案

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