中考英语现在完成时专题复习
第04讲现在完成时(课件)-2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与新表，示上千一款段模时板选间择的总状有一语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep,款r适ea合d你, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 4 现在完成时连用的时间状语
稿定PPT
I have already posted the稿p定hPPoT，t海o量. 素材持续更 我已经把照片寄走了。强调p新o，s上t对千款现模在板选的择影总有响一 ＂照片不在这里＂。
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 3 现在完成时的用法
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用 行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点 或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：
＂。
款适合你
study→studied→studied
cry→cried→cried
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 2 过去分词变化规则：
（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加
＂-ed ＂。
stop→stopped→stopped
drop→dropped→dropped
2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
1 现在完成时
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 1 现在完成时的基本结构
构成： have/has＋过去分词 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.
2023年中考英语复习现在完成时
现在完成时练习一、选择正确的答案填空。
( ) 1. A: Billy, go and do your homework.B: Oh, Mum, I have finished my homework.A. yetB. everC. alreadyD. never( ) 2. A: Have you your lunch？B: Yes, I it an hour ago.A. have; hadB. had; haveC. had; hadD. have; have( ) 3. Do you want to go shopping me？A. toB. withC. andD. for( )4. A: When you last week？B: I on Friday.A. did; leave; leftB. have; left; leftC. did; leave; leavedD. have; leaved; leaved( ) 5. I the film TV last night.A. saw; onB. have seen; onC. saw; fromD. have seen; from ( ) 6. Mr. Smith lives in Paris. He since 2000.A. has gone thereB. has been thereC. has come thereD. went there ( ) 7. I have studied in this school .A. since two years agoB. since two yearsC. since two years beforeD. before two years( ) 8. We have just Canada.A. gone toB. went toC. been toD. been in ( ) 9. A: Where did you go yesterday afternoon？B: I home.A. stayed atB. have stayed inC. have stayed atD. stayed in ( ) 10. You haven't told me the truth .A. yetB. tooC. justD. already( ) 11. A: _________________ I borrow your pen？B: Sure, here you are.A. MustB. MayC. ShouldD. Need( ) 12. Please bring the dictionary me.A. toB. inC. atD. on( ) 13. A: your key yet？B: Yes, I it just now. A. Have you found; found B. Did you find; findC. Have you found; have foundD. Did you find; found( ) 14. The dress me150 dollars.A. paidB. boughtC. tookD. cost( ) 15. I Jane's letter for almost two months.A. didn't receiveB. haven't receivedC. don't receiveD. am not receiving二、选用所给词的正确形式完成句子。
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)
现在完成时考点归纳一、现在完成时的用法1.表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。
2.表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。
结构：have/has done实战演练：1. The English teacher ____ in this village for ten years.A. have livedB. has livedC. livesD. living解析：由时间状语for ten years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选B。
2. He ____ the key in the office. Now we have to wait outside the room.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. has left解析：由下文Now we have to wait outside the room可知，上文“落下钥匙”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选D。
二、判断现在完成时的时间标志词中考选择题中的现在完成时考查时，一般有常用的时间状语：“for+时间段”，“since+过去的时间/一般过去时”、“in the past/last+时间段”、never、before、already、yet、recently、just、次数、so far等。
注意：already一般用于肯定句句中（用于疑问句中时表示强调或加强语气），yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。
He has already been there.He hasn’t been there yet.实战演练：1. This medicine ____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. (2016上海)A. is savingB. will saveC has saved D. had saved解析：由since it was put into use “自从它投入使用以来”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。
中考英语复习——现在完成时练习含答案
2.肯定句：主+ have/has + done(动词的过去分词) +其他E.g.: I have painted six new pictures this week.Li Ming has written three emails today.（注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称）常见动词的过去分词：3.否定句：主+hav e/has + not + done(动词的过去分词) +其他注：have not=haven’t has not= hasn’tE.g. I haven’t read the book yet.My aunt hasn’t lived in China for 3 years.4.一般疑问句：表示过去发生的某一动作I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。
）She has returned from Paris.（她已从巴黎回来了。
）She returned yesterday.（她是昨天回来的。
）He has been in the Party for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He joined the Party three years ago.( 三年前入党，joined为短暂行为。
)★When常与与一般过去时连用，How long常与与现在完成时连用----When did you come to Beijing? ----Two days ago/ Last week.----How long have you been in Beijing? ----For two days/ since two days ago.一、选择题。
( )1.It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see( )2. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )3.—When will A bite of China begin tonight?—It for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on( )4.By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. hadstayed5.—A new shop for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t on Mondays.A.opened; openedB. has been opened; openB.has opened; opened D. has been open; openCBDDD二、填空题1.—you (clean) the classroom?—Yes, we (do) that already.2.How many times you (be) there?3.I (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.4.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking last year.5.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking since last year.1.Have; cleaned; have done2. have; been3. have read4. gave5. has given三、用have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to)填空1. Mum is not at home now. She has gone to to the shop.2. —Have you ever been to Sanya? —Never.3. —Where is Jim? —He has gone to Wuhan.四、用since或for填空1. for two years2. since two years ago3. since last month4. since 19995. since yesterday6. since 4 o’clock7. for 4 hours 8. since an hour ago9. I’ve known him since we are children.10. Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years.五、英汉互译及句型转换。
中考英语时态复习现在完成时态专练(二)
现在完成时态专练（二）一、单项选择题 1. —Do you know the movie Coming Home? —Yes. I A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 2. —Lunch? ―No, thanks. I . A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten 3. —Where is Tom? We can't find him anywhere.— Perhaps he it twice. It's moving. D. ate home.A. has gotB. is gettingC. gotD. was getting 4. —How long have youthe football team of the school? —About 2 years. A. been on B. been at C. joined D. played5. —I have already finished my homework. When youA. have; finishedB. do; finishC. will; finish 6. Mr. Green in China since 5 years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. lives 7. I a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven 51 gotC. didn't have8. There great changes in our country for two years.A. wereB. hasC. has been D have been 9. I haven ’t seen you last Saturday. A. for B. since C. from 10. —How long have you taught in this school? — . A. In 1995 B. Since 1995 C. 8 years agoD. Since 8 years 11. N either you nor Hans to the Great Wall before.A. have goneB. has goneC. has beenD. have been 12. —Have you to Hawaii? —Yes. I there last Spring. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. gone; have been D. been, went 13. —Where is Mr. Green?—Oh, he Canada. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to D. have been to 14. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away 15. The factory since the February of 1988.A. has been openB. has openedC. was open16. Have you met Mr. Li? A. just B. ago C. before 17. His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university18. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know 19. How long has his brother the book? A. kept B. bought C . lent D. borrowed 20. Where you ? I haven ’t seen you these days. A. have; gone B. have; gone to C. have; been D. have; been to 21. How longyour father Shanghai? A. did; come B. has; go to C. has; been to D. has; been init?D did; finishD. will live D. haven't heard D. afterD. had been away D. opened D. a moment ago二、用单词的正确形式填空1. —I just _____________ (come) back from the bus station.——When ________ you (go) there?2.The boy is happy now because he (sell) out all the newspapers.3.Miss Green (teach) us English last year. She (teach) us for about 2 years.4.I (not go) to the cinema tonight because I (see) the film before.5.Mr. Brown (make) a lot of friends since he(come) to work in New York two years ago.i6.Wait here, please. The train yet.(not arrive)7.Because of his heart problem, the man ___________________ (not drink) so far.8.The couple (marry) for thirty years.9.We (not see) each other for a long time.10.He (hide) his unfinished homework from his parents just.11.Tom's parents China for England already.(leave)12.Half an hour (pass) since they (hang) out with their friends.13.It’s her third time that she (win) the first prize in the singing competition.14.The whole class including their head teacher (lie) on the grass for all the afternoon to enjoy the sunshine.15.—Tom (write) the article yet?—No, he (not wake) up yet. He is still in bed.16.This is (fun) person we (meet).三、句型转换1.I have ever been to Dalian with my parents.(改为一般疑问句)you ever to Dalian with your parents.2.I have studied English since two years ago.(对划线部分提问)have you been studying English?3.He has already gone home.(否定句)He home .4.He has been there twice. (对划线部分提问)he been there?5.Has your brother made a speech yet?(做否定回答)No, he ./No, .6.My parents have ever taken a plane.(变否定句)My parents taken a plane.7.Mr. Brown has gone to the Great Wall.(对划线部分提问)Mr. Brown gone?8.I joined the army two years ago.(同义句)I a soldier two years.9.She went to Shanghai one month ago.(同义句)She Shanghai for one month.10.He finished his work three weeks ago.(同义句)The work ______________ three weeks ago.11.Lily borrowed the book from the library four days ago.(同义句)Lily the book from the library four days.12.Tom hasn't been to Qingdao. I haven't been to Qingdao, either.(同义句)Tom hasn't been to Qingdao，I.13.Mr. Smith isn't here. He went to the library.(同义句)Mr. Smith to the library.14.Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句)Miss Gao for an hour.15.The movie started three minutes ago.(同义句)The movie three minutes.The movie three minutes ago.16.你哥哥骑过马吗？(汉译英)your brother a horse?17.那是他第一次放风筝。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already．A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。
2．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
3．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
4．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语现在完成时专题复习一、初中英语现在完成时1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
4．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
5．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。
主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
6．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
7．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。
可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时8．—What _______ you just now?—Don't worry. Nothing _______.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。
固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
9．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
10．The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。
根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
11．—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook?—For three weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. to borrowD. to keep【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保存语文练习本多长时间？——三个星期。
情态动词can 用动词原形，所以排除C、D。
how long所在的句子用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法，注意平时识记。
12．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
13．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。
——噢，真漂亮。
表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
14．He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。
has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语。
根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
15．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。
已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
16．Which of the following is WRONG?A. Your car is good except for the colour.B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.C. I have kept the book for two days.D. What's the difference between the two tricks?【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A选项意为：你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好；B选项意为：这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。
这个句子是错误的，begun的原形是begin，意思是开始，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；C选项意为：我借这本书已经两天了，这个句子是对的，keep是持续性动词；D选项意为：这两个把戏之间的区别是什么？故应选B。
【点评】考查句子结构。
掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。
17．— you your homework?—No, I haven't．A. Have；finishedB. Are；finishingC. Did；finishD. Will：finish 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。