2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分2.5分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．city B．many C．sunny D．fly2．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．burn B．sure C．turn D．nurse3．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．excited B．cooked C．watched D．stopped4．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．book B．food C．good D．took5．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．relative B．practice C．provide D．withoutB）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．hobby B．ago C．away D．guitar7．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．country B．centre C．snowy D．Japan8．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．Australia B．together C．disappear D．important 9．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．gravity B．magazine C．camera D．everything 10．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．beauty B．complete C．market D．seldom第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（.5分）﹣What does your father do？﹣He is ________ doctor．He works in a hospital．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（.5分）﹣﹣_________do you want to make friends with Jane？﹣﹣Because she's nice and kind．（）A．Why B．What C．How D．Where13．（.5分）Tim studies_________hard_________his brother．They are both very good．（）A．such；as B．so；as C．as；as D．so；that 14．（.5分）Mary gets up early every morning and she is_________late for school．（）A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never15．（.5分）He can speak English，but only _________．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few16．（.5分）﹣﹣What ___________ you_________this weekend？﹣﹣To visit my uncle．He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables．（）A．will；going to do B．do；go to doC．are；doing D．are；going to do17．（.5分）I_________ to my grandparents when I_________10 years old．（）A．wrote；was B．wrote；wereC．write；was D．write；is18．（.5分）﹣﹣Oh ! It is cold．﹣﹣Bad weather! It is _________ all day．（）A．rain B．rainy C．sun D．sunny19．（.5分）Reading in the sun is_____our eyes．Don't read like that．（）A．bad for B．bad at C．good for D．good at20．（.5分）Shanghai is one of the ______ in the world．（）A．large city B．largest cityC．largest cities D．large cities二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．（10分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in China．（1）you stand on the top of the tower，you can get a bird's﹣eye view of the Pearl River．Visitors are（2）in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005，workers （3）to build this tower．In 2010，the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for （4）first time．People spent over four years（5）it．Canton Tower is （6）the centre of our city．It is easy to get there by bus or by underground．We also provide （7）useful information of the tower on the Interact．For example，there （8） a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open from 9 a．m．to 11 p．m．There are many ways for （9）to buy tickets．For people of Guangzhou，Canton Tower is work of art and a new symbol （标志）of our city．We hope our city （10）more and more prosperous （繁华）in the future．（1）A．If B．So C．Or D．But（2）A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests（3）A．started B．start C．starts D．starting（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．build B．builds C．built D．building（6）A．in B．on C．of D．for（7）A．few B．some C．many D．any（8）A．has B．have C．is D．are（9）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves（10）A．became B．becomes C．will become D．become三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．（10分）When I was a little boy，my mother sold flowers in London．She couldn't （1）me at home，so I had to go with her．As I grew older，I began to（2）her and I really enjoyed it．Things changed （改变）when I was 14．My grandma （3）me a book for Christmas．It was about making candles．I loved it so much that I spent all my free time on （4）of all shapes and sizes．I made hundreds of them．One day，my mother was ill so I had to go to the （5）by myself．I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them．To my （6）．they were sold out in 20 minutes ! The next week，my mum gave me some （7）to buy some wax （蜡）to make more candles．They were sold out quickly，too．Nine months later，we decided to stop （8）flowers．My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends started to help us．I（9）them one pound for every candle，and we sold them for much more money．It was very（10）and my friends worked with me happily．When I was 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first candle shop．（1）A．leave B．stop C．give D．take（2）A．forget B．need C．know D．help（3）A．sold B．cost C．bought D．kept（4）A．boxes B．candles C．kites D．matches（5）A．school B．room C．market D．bed（6）A．surprise B．interest C．sadness D．pity（7）A．bread B．paper C．money D．drink（8）A．buying B．growing C．selling D．making（9）A．took B．gave C．had D．made（10）A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．difficult四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共20小題；每小题5分.满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23．（5分）People tell you hundreds of times how exercise is "good for you''．But do you know that it can in fact help you feel good？Scientists say that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exercise each day．Here are some of the reasons．Exercise benefits both the body and the mind．When doing exercise，the body make chemicals （化学物质）and they can help a person to feel happy．Exercise can help some people sleep better．It can also help the people when they are unhappy．What's more，it canmake people feel proud when they finish doing something．Exercise can help you look better．When people are doing exercise，they burn more calories （卡路里）．Doing exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight．Exercise can help a person age well．This may not seem important now，but your body will thank you later．Studies find that taking exercise can help people keep their bones strong．（1）Experts say that teenagers should take exercise for every day．A．twenty minutesB．thirty minutesC．one hourD．two hours（2）The underlined word " benefits" means ""in the passage．A．伤害B．使受益C．削弱D．反对（3）Exercise can help people look better because．A．you can burn more calories when you take exerciseB．you will become ill if you don't take exerciseC．everybody will say you're beautiful if you take exerciseD．only good﹣looking people take exercise（4）How many reasons for taking exercise are mentioned （提及）in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．Ways to be happyB．How to look betterC．How to take exerciseD．Why to take exercise24．（5分）A man loved his son very much．Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy．One night，while the man was at work，he knew that he had a lot of work to do for the evening，and he could not play with his son．But he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy．Looking around his office，he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover（封面）．He got an idea．He removed （取下）the map，and then carefully cut it up into small pieces．Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket．When he got home，his son wanted to play with him，but he put all the pieces of the map on the table．He said that it was a map of the world，and by the time his son could put it back together，his work would be finished，and they could both play．Surely this would keep the child busy for hours，he thought．About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said，"OK，I finish it．Can we play now？"The man was surprised saying，"That's impossible（不可能的）．Let's go and see．" And sure enough，there was the map of the world，all put together，every piece in its place．The man said，"That's wonderful! How did you do that？"The boy said，"It was easy．On the back of the page was a picture of a man．When I put the man together，the world map came into place．"（1）According to the passage，the father told the boy to play by himself because．A．he didn't want to play with him any moreB．he didn't love his childC．he had to workD．the boy didn't need his father's help（2）What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 2？A．The magazine．B．The map．C．The world．D．The coat．（3）Why could the boy finish the "puzzle" so quickly？Because．A．he was very interested in the map of the worldB．his father often played the game with himC．he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD．the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him（4）The father was when his son put the world map into place quickly．A．happyB．surprisedC．angryD．excited（5）The article is probably from a．A．newspaperB．story bookC．science reportD．poster25．（5分）Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions．You won't make friends staying at home alone．Join a club or a group．Talk with other people if they like the same things as you do，it is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way．Try to accept （接受）yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease （自在）．You'll both feel more comfortable．When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．That is to be sure of yourself，even if you don't feel that way．If you see someone you would like to speak to，try to say something to him or her．You should be active．Do not wait for the other person to start a talk．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person．Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．（1）You can't make friends if you．A．take some actionsB．go to the peopleC．don't meet peopleD．start a talk（2）According to the writer．when you enter a new class for the first time，you'd better．A．walk tall and straightB．look directly at other peopleC．act self﹣confidentlyD．keep smiling（3）Friendship is based on．A．self﹣confidenceB．meeting more unknown peopleC．more talking and smiling to peopleD．taking and giving between people（4）Which of the following statement is NOT true？A．Before making friends with someone，think about if he is too thin or too fat．B．Making friends needs to be more active，C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and at ease．D．Making friends needs practice．（5）The best title of the text may be．A．FriendshipB．How to Make FriendsC．Meeting New PeopleD．Facing the Unknown26．（5分）Home page Latestnews PassengerserviceAboutusAppointment English/ChineseNoticeHong Kong Zhu Hai ﹣Macao Bridge has officially （正式）opened The shuttle bus has also been on service （服务）．Bus operation goes through Hong Kong．Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge to Zhuhai，Hong Kong and Macao．The prices for the shuttle buses are following：Hong Kong←→Zhu Hai Route Hong Kong←→Macao Route Full Ticket Discount Ticket Full Ticket DiscountTicketDay Ticket NightTicket Day Ticket NightTicketDayTicketNightTicketDayTicketNightTicket¥ 58¥ 63¥ 29¥ 32¥ 58¥ 63¥ 29¥ 32★Notes注意：1．Day time for bus：6：00 am﹣11：59 pmNight time for bus：12：00 pm﹣5：59 am2．Children under 3 years old are for free（cost ¥ 0 ）but no seats3．Discount tickets for：disabled people the old aged 65 or above（Discount tickets are 50% off the full ticket price）★How to buy tickets：You can click this website " http://www．hzmbus．com / to buy them．You can also scan a QR code．It can help you buy them．★Call us if you have problems：Zhu hai ：+86 400 863 3888Hong Kong ：+ 852 3753 3888Macao ：+853 2872 3888（1）According to the passage，which of the following is true？A．You can only take the bus from 6：00 a．m to 11：59 p．mB．Children under 3 years old should pay 50% off the full price．C．Children under 3 years old can't take a seatD．You can make calls to buy HZM Bus tickets（2）Mr．Smith wants to take his father aged 70 and his 2﹣ycar﹣old daughter from Zhu Hai to HongKong at 9：00 a．m.. The tickets will cost him．A．¥ 87B．¥ 116C．¥ 95D．¥ 58（3）What does the underlined word "It"refer to？A．HZM Bus．B．Ticket．C．QR code．D．Website．（4）Johnson works in Macao，he wants to take the shuttle bus，but he has some problems for buying tickets．So he can call．A．+86 400 863 3888B．+852 3753 3888C．+853 2872 3888D．+852 2872 3888（5）This online notice mainly tells us．A．the HZM Bus has been on serviceB．where we can buy HZM Bus ticketsC．when we can take HZM BusD．the information about HZM Bus第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．（5分）What do you think of your school life？Someone said it was very boring because you just have lessons all day．But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．（1）First，you should make a lot of friends．You can share your joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything together with them．（2）So you can share even your secrets with him or her．Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．（3）It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．Sports will make your school life colorful．Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．（4）Try your best to do the above three things．（5）You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．A．The most important thing is to get a good friend．B．You'll enjoy yourself very much at school．C．You can take part in different sports or matches．D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school．E．You will also find it meaningful to read more books．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．（1分）We are going to t part in the sports meeting．29．（1分）Guangzhou is a m city in China．30．（1分）It is good for our world to use solar p．It is from the sun．31．（1分）Go a the bridge，and you'll see a garden just in front of you．It's so beautiful．32．（1分）My d is to be an English teacher．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）33．（2分）我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．I get up early every day I am get to school on time．34．（2分）如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．she free，she you to do your homework．35．（2分）保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．very important our eyes．36．（2分）在冰箱里还有一些苹果．记得每天吃一个．still some apples in the fridge．Remember to eat one each day．37．（2分）当露丝阅读时，她经常在字典里查新单词．Lucy often the new words in the dictionary when she reads books．第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．（10分）你校准备举行"保护地球，从我做起"的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿．请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文．注意：1．参考词汇：料塑料袋（plastic bags ）电（electricity ）；2．词数70个左右（文幸开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．The earth is our home．2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分2.5分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．【解答】A读作[siti] B选项读作[meni] C选项读作[ˈsʌni] D选项读作[flaɪ]故选：D．2．【解答】A选项读作：[bɜ：n] B选项读作．[ʃʊə（r）] C．选项读作：[tɜ：n] D 选项读作：[nɜ：s]故选：B．3．【解答】﹣ed在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读作/d/，在/t/和/d/后读作/id/，因此，A读作/id/，B、C、D中的ed都位于清辅音之后，读作/t/．故选：A．4．【解答】考查语音．book，good，took中的oo读音都是/ʊ/，而food中oo的读音是/u：/，与其它三者不同．故选：B．5．【解答】考查语音．relative，practice，without中的i的读音都是/ɪ/，而provide中的i读音是/aɪ/，与其它三者发音不一致．故选：C．B）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．【解答】考查语音．hobby/'hɒbɪ/；ago/ə'gəʊ/；away/ə'weɪ/；guitar/gɪ'taː/．由此可看出hobby的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：A．7．【解答】考查语音．country：/'kʌntrɪ/；centre：/'sentə/；snowy：/'snəʊɪ/；Japan：/dʒə'pæn/．由这四个单词的发音可知Japan的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：D．8．【解答】考查语音．Australia/ɒ'streɪlɪə/；together/tə'geðə/；disappear /dɪsə'pɪə/；important/ɪm'pɔːt（ə）nt/．由这四个单词的发音可知disappear的重读音节在第三个音节，与其它三者不同．故选：C．9．【解答】考查语音．gravity /ˈgrævətɪ/；magazine /mægə'ziːn/；camera /'kæm（ə）rə/；everything/'evrɪθɪŋ/，由此可知magazine的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：B．10．【解答】考查语音．beauty /'bjuːtɪ/；complete /kəmˈpliːt/；market /'maːkɪt/；seldom /'seldəm/，由这四个单词的发音可知complete的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：B．第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．根据He is ________ doctor这里泛指他是一位医生，用冠词a或者an，doctor 以辅音音素开头，用冠词a．故选：A．12．【解答】why为什么；what什么；how如何；where哪里．根据Because she's nice and kind，可知以because引导的句子用why询问．故选：A．13．【解答】根据句意：Tim学习和他的哥哥一样努力．他们都很好．由They are both very good 他们都很好，可知，考查句型as…as．．和…一样，故选：C．14．【解答】never"从不、决不"；often"经常"；sometimes "有时"；always"总是‘一直"，四者都是频度副词．由题干"玛丽每天早上起得很早，上学从不迟到．"可知，空格是"从不"，用never，因此答案应是never．故选：D．15．【解答】考查形容词．A很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．B一点，修饰不可数名词．C 很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．D一点，修饰可数名词复数．根据"can speak English 会说英语"可知，应该是"会说一点"，修饰语言用a little．故选：B．16．【解答】根据句意"这个周末你打算做什么"和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do或am/ is/ are going to do．故选：D．17．【解答】根据句意"我10岁时给爷爷奶奶写信"可知，主句和时间状语从句都要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，用was，不用were．故选：A．18．【解答】考查形容词．A下雨、雨，动词原形或名词．B下雨的，形容词．C太阳，名词．D晴朗的，形容词．结合语境"﹣﹣哦！天很冷．﹣﹣坏天气！整天__．"可知，应该是"下雨的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词rainy．故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意：在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛由害．别那样读了．可知考查短语be bad for对…有害．故选：A．20．【解答】考查最高级．句意"上海是世界上最大的城市之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数．A，B不正确．结合语境"世界上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级largest最大的．D不正确．故选：C．二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．【解答】1．A 考查连词，A．If如果B．So所以C．Or或者D．But但是，联系上下文．可知此处是讲如果站在塔上，你可以鸟瞰珠江，If如果，符合语境，故选A．2．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲参观者喜欢在塔上拍摄城市的照片，因为主语为Visitors，sb be interested in某人对什么很感兴趣，固定用法，故选B．3．A 考查动词，根据In 2005．可知事情是已经发生过了的，此处讲了工人们在2005年开始建塔，start要用过去式started，故选A．4．C 考查冠词，根据语境，可知此处是讲塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空，for the first time 第一次，是个时间状语，修饰lighted up 点亮，固定搭配，故选C．5．D 考查动词，根据People spent over four years，可知此处是讲人们花了4年来建造它，spend+时间+in/on+doing sth花时间做某事，因此build要加ing，故选D．6．A 考查介词，A．in 在B．on在C．of关于D．for 未来，联系上下文．可知此处是讲广州塔在城市中央，in表示地点，用于指较大的地方，on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为"在……上；在……旁"，城市是大地点，用in，故选A．7．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲我们提供了有用的信息在网上，some可用于可数和不可数名词，some boys，some water；many用于形容可数名词，information 不可数，要用some，故选B．8．C 考查动词，根据语境，可知此处是讲这里有4D影院，there be表示有，因为后面是a 4D cinema ，是单数，用is，故选C．9．B 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲我们有许多方法可以买票，for后面加宾语，us为we的宾格，符合语境，故选B．10．C 考查动词，根据more and more prosperous in the future将来越来越繁华，可知此处是将来时，will become将会变得，表示将来，符合语境，故选C．三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A．leave 离开B．stop停止C．give给D．take带走，根据so I had to go with her所以我不得不和她一起去，可知，句意为她不能留我在家，故选A．（2）D 考查动词，A．forget忘记B．need需要C．know知道D．help 帮助，根据As I grew older，I began to…her ，结合选项，推出句意：我长大后，开始帮助她，故选D．（3）C 考查动词，A．sold卖B．cost花费C．bought买D．kept保持，根据My grandma…me a book for Christmas，结合选项，推出句意：过圣诞节，我奶奶给我买了一本书，故选C．（4）B 考查名词，A．boxes盒子B．candles蜡烛C．kites 风筝D．matches 比赛，根据上文It was about making candles，可知此处表示是关于制作蜡烛的书，故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A．school学校B．room房间C．market市场D．bed床，根据I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them我决定带些蜡烛，看看能不能卖出去，推出是去市场卖东西．故选C．（6）A 考查名词，A．surprise惊讶B．interest兴趣C．sadness难过D．pity 可惜，根据they were sold out in 20minutes20分钟就卖完了，可知此处表示令我吃惊的是，to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是，故选A．（7）C 考查名词，A．bread面包B．paper纸C．money钱D．drink 饮料，根据to buy some wax ，推出是给我钱让我去买蜡，故选C．（8）C 考查动词，A．buying买B．growing 成长C．selling卖D．making 制造，根据my mother sold flowers in London我母亲在伦敦卖花，可知此处我们停止的是卖花，故选C．（9）B 考查动词，A．took带走B．gave给C．had有D．made 制造，根据and we sold them for much more money我们卖是为了很多钱，推测句意为每支蜡烛我给他们一磅，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．boring无聊的C．terrible可怕的D．difficult困难的，根据and my friends worked with me happily我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作，推出它很有趣．故选A．四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共20小題；每小题5分.满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Scientists say that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exercise each day．科学家说，青少年每天应该锻炼60分钟．故选C．（2）B．词意推断题．根据Exercise benefits both the body and the mind．锻炼benefits 身体和心灵．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Exercise can help you look better．When people are doing exercise，they bum more calories （卡路里）．锻炼可以帮助你看起来更好．当人们做运动时，他们会消耗更多的卡路里．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Exercise benefits both the body and the mind…Exercise can help you look better…Exercise can help a person age well．．运动有益于身体和心灵…运动可以帮助你看起来更好…运动可以帮助一个人适龄…故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Here are some of the reasons．以下是一些原因．可知本文主要是给出需要锻炼的原因．故选D．24．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据One night，while the man was at work，he knew that he had a lot of work to do for the evening，and he could not play with his son．一天晚上，当那个男人在工作的时候，他知道他晚上有很多工作要做，他不能和儿子一起玩．故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据He removed （取下）the map，and then carefully cut it up intosmall pieces．他取下了地图，然后仔细地将它变成小块．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据The boy said，"It was easy．On the back of the page was a picture of a man．When I put the man together，the world map came into place．"男孩说："这很简单．在页面的背面是一张男人的照片．当我把这个人放在一起时，世界地图就好了．"故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The man was surprised saying，"That's impossible（不可能的）．那个男人惊讶地说，"那是不可能的．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．通读全文，可知本文主要讲的是一位父亲和儿子之间发生的故事．可能出现在故事书里．故选B．25．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据You won't make friends staying at home alone．你不会交到朋友，独自待在家里．可知不见人是交不到朋友的．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self ﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．当你进入一个充满陌生人的新教室时，尽量自信地行动，如走路挺拔，直视别人并微笑．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．友谊是基于的喜好和"给予和接受"．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way．许多人在与新人交谈时感到紧张．我们可能会认为其他人发现我们太高或太短，太瘦或太胖．但不要忘记他们可能会有同样的感受．可知文章表达的意思并不是在与某人交朋友之前，请考虑一下他是太瘦还是太胖．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．结交朋友就像许多其他技能一样．练习变得更好．可知本文是在讲如何结交朋友．故选B．26．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据"注意事项"中Children under 3 years old are for free（cost ¥ 0 ）but no seats．可知"三岁一些的孩子免费但是没有座位．"由此可知C选项"3岁以下儿童不能入座"为正确答案．故选C2．A 推理判断题．根据价格表可知"一张成人票+一张折扣票+2岁孩子的免票，上午9点从珠海到香港"，计算一下，可知¥ 87为正确答案．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据本句"You can also scan a QR code．It can help you buy them．"可知"你也可以扫描二维码，它可以帮助你购买．"．由此可知C选项"二维码"为正确答案．故选C．4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一部分中" Call us if you have problems．Macao ：+853 2872 3888"可知"如果你有问题请给我们打电话．澳门的服务热线是+853 2872 3888"．由此可知C选项"+853 2872 3888"为正确答案．故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．根据根据本文大意，结合选项A．HZM巴士已投入使用；B．在哪能买到HZM巴士票？C．我们什么时候可以坐HZM巴士；D．关于HZM巴士的信息．可知ABC的内容都包括．由此可知D选项"关于HZM巴士的信息"为正确答案．故选D．第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．【解答】细节理解题．1．D 根据前句But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．但是让我告诉你，我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣．我现在在学校，但相信我，我很享受我的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐．故选D．2．A 根据前句First，you should make a lot of friends．首先，你应该交很多朋友．和后句So you can share even your secrets with him or her．这样你甚至可以和他或她分享你的秘密．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是找到一个好朋友．故选A．3．C 根据前句Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．其次，你最好参加学校的体育俱乐部．和后句It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．谁赢并不重要，因为玩游戏本身就很有趣．可知结合选项，应说你可以参加不同的运动或比赛．故选C．4．E 根据前句Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．第三，你应该试着花更多的时间在阅读上．如果你读更多的书，你会发现阅读可以给你很多快乐．可知结合选项，应说你也会发现多读书是有意义的．故选E．5．B 根据后句You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at theweekend．你会喜欢上学，甚至在周末也可能想上学．可知结合选项，应说你在学校会玩得很开心的．故选B．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是短语" take part in参加"，be going to+动词原形．结合句意：我们要去参加运动会．故答案为：take．29．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是形容词" 现代的modern"．结合句意：在中国广州是一个现代都市．故答案为：modern．30．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 能量power"，不可数名词．结合句意：使用太阳能对我们的世界是有好处的，它来自太阳．故答案为：power．31．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是介词"穿过across"．结合句意：穿过这座桥走，你会看到一个花园就在你面前．它是如此美丽．故答案为：across．32．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 梦想dream"，单数形式．结合句意：我的梦想是成为一个英语老师．故答案为：dream．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）33．【解答】根据题干，可知，so that引导目的状语从句；be able to能够，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．故答案为so that；able to．34．【解答】根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．结合句意：如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．故答案为If is；will teach．35．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的；protect保护．时态为一般现在时．结合句意：保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．。