精讲(主谓一致)

Walking in the woods __ a good form is of exercise. When we will hold the meeting __ not is decided yet. is To learn foreign languages __ not easy.
3、由more than one或 many a 修饰名词 、 或 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数 A 1.More than one person here ____ with the disease. A. has been infected C. has been infecting B. have been infected D. have been infecting
More practice with an object compliment:
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5.有的集体名词表达抽象的事物，如 有的集体名词表达抽象的事物， 有的集体名词表达抽象的事物 furniture（家具）clothing（衣物）， （家具） （衣物）， jewellery（珠宝）等，尽管表达一类事物， 尽管表达一类事物， （珠宝） 谓语动词仍然用单数。 谓语动词仍然用单数。 A lot of furniture has been bought for the new comer. 人们为这个新来的人买了许多 家具。 家具。 6. one of, each of 等＋复数名词／代词 谓 复数名词／ 语动词用单数形式． 语动词用单数形式． neither of, either of 复数名词／代词,谓语动词用单数 谓语动词用单数,有时也 ＋复数名词／代词 谓语动词用单数 有时也 用复数如 用复数如：Neither of us is right.
---What do you think about Harry Potter? ---I find it ________________. very interesting ---What happened to the man? ---The man was kept ________. in prison
但是，“more＋than one+名词＋复数谓语”
时间、距离、价格等度量衡名词及 4. 时间、距离、价格等度量衡名词及 数词作主语，谓语可用单数形式。 数词作主语，谓语可用单数形式。如 表示具体的多少,强调复数意义时, 表示具体的多少,强调复数意义时,谓语 动词用复数形式. is Twenty years __ a long time. is Ten thousand dollars __ enough. is Two and three __ five. The fifty miles is/are covered by the winner in three hours
Find out similar examples with an object complement from the reading passage. (1) Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city! (2) Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures. (3) We found the ruins most interesting.
1.
A. is
B. are
2、如果主语是不定式、动名词、主语从句， 如果主语是不定式、动名词、主语从句， 谓语动词用单数
Reading English papers and magazines
A _________ helpful to our study of English C do A is 特殊性： (一）下列词后面只能跟动词单数 一 everyone, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, someone, somebody, something, (none除外 等不定代词及 除外)等不定代词及 除外 等不定代词及each, the other, little, much作主语时，谓语动词 作主语时， 作主语时 用单数形式。 A Somebody _____ using the phone.
（二）下面的词后既可以是单数，也可以是复数。 下面的词后既可以是单数，也可以是复数。
9. and 两个或两个以上的名词用and作主语时，谓语用复数 两个或两个以上的名词用and作主语时， and作主语时
He and I are classmates. ___
are Both rice and wheat ___ grown in this part of China. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人， 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人，同一件事或 and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人 同一概念时，谓语用单数形式，and/the后面的名词没 同一概念时，谓语用单数形式，and/the后面的名词没 有冠词， 有冠词，如： is An worker and writer ___to give us a talk. is The English teacher and head teacher ___Miss He
12．单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词 单复数同形的名词作主语时， 单复数同形的名词作主语时 根据意义决定单复数。 根据意义决定单复数。如fish, deer, sheep, means, works（工厂） （工厂） 13.名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况 名词所有格之后的名词被省略， 名词所有格之后的名词被省略 只指商店，工厂，住宅等，作主语时动词一 只指商店，工厂，住宅等， 般用单数。 般用单数。
GRAMMAR AND USAGE Object complement either... or and nether nor Subject-verb agreement
More examples with an object complement
(1) We made him chairman of our ________ Students’ Union. (2) I find the novel interesting and ______________ ________. amusing (3) Please keep the cat ____. out (4) I am often kept at home all day long _______ on Sunday.
10.one and a half加复数名词作主语时，谓语动 加复数名词作主语时， 加复数名词作主语时 词用单数形式。 单数形式 词用单数形式。 was One and a half bananas ____ eaten by the monkey . has One and a half years ____ passed since the war broke out. 11.用what 引导的主语从句谓语的单复数取决于 11.用 后面的表语。 后面的表语。 What she did is not known. What they gave me are some books.
如the baker’s the barbar’s the carpenter’s the Zhang’s my uncle’s. The doctor’s is on the side of the street.
14.集体名词如: 14.集体名词如: group, class, company, 集体名词如 government, family, army, enemy, population, crowd等作主语时 如果强调整体， 等作主语时， team, public, crowd等作主语时，如果强调整体， 谓语用单数，如果强调个体，往往译作“ 谓语用单数，如果强调个体，往往译作“人”就用复 数 y family are music lovers. M
主谓一致：谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。 谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
一、普遍性 主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式， were,have， 主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were,have， 主语是单数， 谓语要用单数形式， 主语是单数 ， 谓语要用单数形式 ， 如 ： is, was, has, works 等，
is The news about the Olympic Games ____ exciting. (be) are China and Canada _____ two of the largest countries. American Indians have lived in southern ____ Canada for over 20, 000 years.
is Bob _____ a worker.(be) are Mike and Bob _____ workers. Bob repairs Bob __________ machines every day.(repair) repair Bob and Mike _________ machines Mike every day.
and连接两个名词前分别有each, no修饰 修饰， and连接两个名词前分别有each, every, no修饰，and 连接两个名词前分别有 后面的名词前的every, no还可以省略 还可以省略。 后面的名词前的every, each, no还可以省略。