倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句
英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要，要把谓语动词放在主语前面，这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称完全倒装(Full Inversion)；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
1. there be结构的倒装
在“there be”(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 等结构中，倒装形式为完全倒装。如：
There were many students in the reading room in this evening.
There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room.
There seems to be a lack of communication.
There remained a few jobs still to be finished.
There stand a line of guards in front of the gate.
2. here，there，now，then，thus等引起的倒装
在以here, there, now, then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时)，动词往往是be, come, go, run, lie 等，这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。如：
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你久盼的信在这儿。
There goes the bell.
但要注意：如果主语是代词，则不用倒装。如：
Here they are. 他们在这儿。
3. 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time （= If I had time），I would go and help you.
Were I you （= If I were you），I would go abroad.
Should he come （=If he should come），tell him to ring me up.
Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job.
Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position.
4. 副词so，neither，nor等引起的倒装
在用so, nor, neither表示“也/不……”这一类结构里其公式是:
肯定: so + be / have/助动词/情态动词＋主语
否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助动词/情态动词＋主语。如：
—He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。—So have I.我也去过。
—They can’t answer the question.他们不会回答这个问题。—Neither than I.我也不会。
5. what，how引起的倒装
以What, how开头的感叹句(表语或宾语提前)。如：
What beautiful weather (it is)! 多好的天气啊！(表语提前)
What a lovely picture he painted!他画了一张多好的画啊！(宾语提前)
6. 疑问词或连接词引起的倒装
在疑问词或连接词whether等引起的从句中。如：
Whatever you may say, I won’t go there.无论你怎样说，我都不会去那儿。(状语从句中宾语提前)
What book he wants is not clear. 他要什么书还不清楚。(主语从句中宾语提前)
7. 否定词位于句首时引起的倒装
(1). never，seldom，hardly，little，few等引起的倒装
否定词never，seldom，rarely，hardly，barely，scarcely，little，few等位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如：Never shall I forget the days when you were with us.
Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。
Never/Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb.
(2). nowhere，no longer，no more等引起的倒装
nowhere(无处)，no longer(不再)，no more(也不)等否定词位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式：
No longer was he in charge of this work.他不再负责这项工作了。
Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US.
'She didn't know the reason for his leaving.' 'No more do I (=neither do I).'
(3). not until，not a，not in the least等引起的倒装
not until(直到……才)，not a(一个……也没有)，not in the least(一点儿也不)，not for a minute/momen t(一点儿也不)等位于句首时，通常引起倒装(not a之后的名词作主语时除外)，其形式通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如：
Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike.
一直到所有的要求遭到拒绝之后，工人们才决定罢工。
Not once did he talk to me. 他一次也没有和我谈过。
Not a word did he say.他一句话也没说。
Not in the least am I afraid of you any more.
(4). under no circumstances，by no means，in no way，at no time等引起的倒装
in/under no circumstances (无论如何不)，by no means (决不)，in no case (无论如何不)，in no way (决不)，on no account (决不可)，on no condition(决不)，at no time（永不..., 在任何时候都不）等短语位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如：In no case must force be resorted to. 决不准许诉诸武力。
By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well. 绝非所有的英国人都通晓本国语。
At no time did anyone involved speak to the press.
Under no circumstances would he change his mind.
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要给你钱，你可绝不能接受。
In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。
On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。
No way will I go on working for that man. 我再也不给那个人工作了。
8. 关联连词位于句首时引起的倒装
(1). not only...but also引起的倒装
not only...but also位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时形式或一般过去时形式，则为完全倒装形式。如：
Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.
我们不仅应该不怕困难，而且应该尽最大努力去克服它们。
Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。
Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type.她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史.
(2). neither...nor引起的倒装
neither...nor位于句首引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如：
Neither Peter wanted the responsibility，nor did his wife.
彼得不想担此责任，他妻子也不想担此责任。
(3). hardly...when/no sooner...than引起的倒装
hardly/scarcely/barely...when或no sooner...than位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be 的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如：
Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again. 他刚到就又被请走了。
(4). so...that引起的倒装
so...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如：
So angry was he (He so angry) that he couldn’t speak.他如此愤怒，以致说不出话来。
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他讲话声音太大，隔壁的人都听得见。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
类似地，当such…that…结构的such…置于句首时，such后的句子也要使用部分倒装。
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都喜欢他。
(5). such...that引起的倒装
such...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力如此之大，以致所有的窗户都被震破了。
9. only引起的倒装：当副词only位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时，引起句子的倒装，其形式通常为部分倒装，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装。如：
Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
Only yesterday did I finish this the book.到昨天我才读完那本书。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
注意，在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。如：
Only when it rains do you feel cool. 只有下雨时才觉得凉爽一点。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
10. 表语位于句首时所引起的倒装
当作表语的形容词、副词、介词短语等位于句首时，常常引起倒装，其形式为完全倒装：Aristotle says，“Plato is dear to me，but dearer still is truth.” 亚里斯多德说，“吾爱柏拉图，但更爱真理。”
Present at the meeting were Professor Smith，Professor Brown，Sir Hugh and many other celebrities.
到会的有史密斯教授、勃朗教授、休爵士以及许多其它知名人士。
At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book
书的前部有目录，详列了书的内容
11. 状语位于句首时所引起的倒装
(1). 当位于句首的状语是一些表示地点的介词短语或表示运动方向的副词（如away，back，down，in，off，out，up）时，常常引起倒装，其形式为全部倒装。如：
Away went the runners.赛跑手们刷地跑开了。
Down came the rain.雨哗地落下来了。
Ahead sat an old woman.
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装：Away they went.
(2).介词短语作地点状语，放在句首，后面跟的是不及物动词be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等时常常引起倒装，其形式为全部倒装。如：
Next to the table is a chair.桌旁有把椅子。
At the South Pole lies Antarctica, the coldest and most desolate region on earth.
12. 状语从句中的倒装
(1).让步状语从句中的倒装
as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装：
在as引导的让步状语从句中，位于句首的可以是形容词、名词、副词，还可以是谓语动词的一部分，从而形成从句的部分倒装。如：
Tires as he was, he continued the work.虽然他累了，但是仍然继续工作。
(2).方式状语从句中的倒装
as引导的方式状语从句一般为正常语序，但是，如果主语比谓语长，可将谓语动词置于主语之前，形成完全倒装。如：
He believed，as did all his family，that the king was the supreme lord.
他和他全家人一样，都认为国王是至高无上的君主。
(3).比较状语从句的倒装
than引导的比较状语从句中的倒装：
由than引导的比较状语从句一般为正常语序。但是，如果主语较长，可将谓语动词置于主语之前，形成完全倒装：
Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska.
内布拉斯加西部地区的降雪通常比东部地区少。
13. the more...，the more...结构中的倒装
在以the more...，the more...引导的倒装结构中，采用部分倒装；如果主句的主语较长，可将谓语动词置于主语之前，形成完全倒装。如：
The more books you read（宾语提前），the wider your knowledge is（表语提前）．
14. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装，有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
15.其它倒装形式
1）Such is life之类的倒装：这类句子中的such 其实为表语，真正的主语是其后的 life。如：Such is his nature. 他的本性就这样。
Such were his words. 这就是他所说的话。
2）表示祝愿的句子的倒装
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！
3）以频度副词开头引出的倒装：以always, usually, often, now and then, many a time, every day等频度副词位于句首，且表示强调时，用部分倒装；但若不强调时，也可不用倒装。如：
Often did we warn him not to do so. 我曾常常警告他不要那样做。
Often he walked. 他过去经常步行。
Then did I throw myself into a chair, exhausted. 这时我累得一下就坐在椅子上了。
Then I went back to my own room. 于是我回到自己的房间去。
倒装练习
第一部分
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized
5.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. di dn’t man know
D. did man know
8. _____got into the room _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than
D. Not had he; when
9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
10.—I don’t think I can walk any further. —_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I
B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so
D. I think so
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A. must we
B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived
B. arrived he
C. he had arrived
D. did he arrive
13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike
B. So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike
D. So does Mike
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me
B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me
D. Had you asked me
15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A. Little they realized
B. They had realized little
C. Little did they realize
D. Little had they realized
16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked
B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside
D. Such a loud noise did they make
17. Many a time _____ me good advice. A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere
19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning. A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said
20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found
B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find
D. had the teacher found
21. _____the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop
B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. had they got to the bus stop
23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
24. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.
A. had he made
B. he had made
C. did he make
D. he makes
25. ____I would see you here. A. Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream
26. There ____ . A. come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come
27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
A. So frightened was he
B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened
D. Frightened was he
28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.
A. will he realize
B. he did realize
C. did he realize
D. should he realize
29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make
B. did I make
C. I did make
D. shall I make
第二部分
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized
2. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
3. If you don't go，neither ____.
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got，when
B. I had got，than
C. had I got，than
D. did I get，when
5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.
---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
8. ---- Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？---- There ____.
A. comes the bus，is he
B. comes the bus，he is
C. the bus comes，is he
D. the bus comes，he is
9. ____ ，I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. ---- I like football. I don't like volleyball.---- ____.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me
11._____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not，go
B. Were it not for，would go
C. Weren't it for，will go
D. If it hadn’t been，would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn’t' dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
13.-In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.
-Yes，_____ and _______boys. After all，our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they；so do you
B. so they do；so you do
C. so do they；so you do
D. so they do；so do you
14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday.--- _____.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.
A. does；will
B. will；does
C. will；would
D. does；do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew
B. did I knew
C. 1 could know
D. I did know
17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So I have
D. So have I
18. -I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. I m the same
D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote
B. he was written
C. did he write
D. was he written
21. Little ______ when I took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known
B. had I known
C. do I know
D. did I know
22. -Have you ever seen anything like that before？- ____.
A. No，I never have seen anything like that before
B. No，never I have seen anything like that before
C. No，never have I seen anything like that before
D. No，I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ ，I would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you
B. Was I you
C. Had I been you
D. Would I be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I
B. and so should I
C. and nor should I
D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.
A. did he make
B. he made
C. does he make
D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
A. So is his aunt
B. So has his aunt
C. So his aunt does
D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C. changed they
D. they did change
29.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？-I don't know，and ______ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did
B. would
C. when
D. that
31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world.- _____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen
B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen
D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
D. Only by working hard can we
34. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather
B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was
D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So；did he seem
B. So；he seemed
C. Such；he seemed
D. Such；did he seem
36. -You seem to be an actor.-_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. So I do
D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is；he is
B. is the boy；he is
C. the boy is；is he
D. is the boy；is he
38. _____ ，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. As he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As try he does
39.-I cannot see the picture well from here. - _____.
A. Neither can’t I
B. Neither I can
C. I can't neither
D. Neither can I
40.- You ought to have given them some advice- _____，but who cared what I asked？
A. So ought you
B. So 1 ought
C. So it was
D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. does he drive
C. did he drive
D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. does he care
43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
A. I did；he did
B. did I；he did
C. did I；did he
D. I did；did he
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than
B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than
D. had they heard the news when
45. _____ ，he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study
B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard
D. Should he study hard
46. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned；and
B. we had returned；when
C. did we return；when
D. had we returned；than
47. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they
B. do they
C. they did
D. they did not
48. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. It was until dark that
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句 倒装练习题 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
倒装句讲解与习题.
倒装句讲解 部分倒装 1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no 合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。 No word did he say before he left. Never had I heard or seen such a thing. Little did I know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses. Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up. 2. not only (merely, alone, simply…(but also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。 Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive. 注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting. 3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。 Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither could I help you, nor could he.
倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）； 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are./ There she comes. (2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首, 要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White./ Up went the arrow into the air./A way went the boy. 2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
【英语】英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析
【英语】英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析 一、倒装句 1．——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow. ——_________ I have to do housework at home. A. So can I. B. Neither can I. C. Neither I can. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can，是否定句，结合句意，故选B。 2．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。 【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．—Listen！ . —Oh，let's go to the classroom.
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解
初中英语语法讲解：倒装句 定义为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序( Natural Order)；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序 ( Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装( Full Inversion )和部分倒装 (Partial Inversion ) 完全倒装( Full Inversion):又称“全部倒装” ，是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion )：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装， 二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下： 1、only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例 子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用 这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2、hardly、in no way、little 、scarcely、seldom、never、no more、no longer 、not、not only 、no sooner、not only ?(but als、o)not until ?等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 例子： No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。 Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night . 3、so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构 成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:
英语倒装句练习题及详解
英语倒装句练习题及详解 1. Tom doesn't want to take part in any school activities,____. A. and David doesn't too B. and David doesn't either C. and so doesn't David D. and either does David 2. Many a time ____ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings. A. the child being told B. the child has been told C. has been told the child D. has the child been told 3. ______ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. A. Hard a diamond is B. Hard as a diamond is C. As a diamond is hard D. How hard is a diamond 4. David's mother seldom does her homework on Sunday.____. A. So does my mother. B. Nor does my mother. C. My mother isn't, either. D. My mother doesn't, too. 5. ____ at the railway station when it began to rain. A. Hardly had he arrived B. Hardly he had arrived C. No sooner did he arrive D. No sooner arrived he 6. ______ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Were he leaving C. Were he to leave D. Had he left 7. ____ been asked to sing an English song. A. Never before have I B. Before have I never C. Have never I D. I never have 8. By no means ____ look down upon the disabled. A. should we B. we should C. we shall D. we ought 9. ____ that it was made into a film. A. So great the success of the book was B. So successful the book was C. So the book was successful D. So great was the success of the book 10. ____ for your help, I'd never have been able to achieve such a success. A. If I had not been B. Had it not been C. If it were not D. Had it not [参考答案详解]
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
倒装句讲解及习题
倒装句 倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。 一.完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。常见情况有： 1. 以here, there 或out , in, up, down, away等词开头的句子里以示强调。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy. 注意：但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。 Here it is. Away he went. 2．地点状语放句首 South of the river lies a small factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 3. such, the following 放句首时 Such are the facts. Such is life. The following is the answer to the question. 二. 部分倒装：将情动、助动、系动提到主语前。常见情况有： 1. Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词, 如：hardly, never, not, not only, little , neither…nor…, not until…,no sooner…than…, seldom (Often)等放在句首时。Never shall I forget it. Never before have I seen such a film. Not a single mistake did he make. (他一点错也没出) Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place. Little does he care about what others think. Often did we warn them not to do so. 3.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况, 也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so,否定句用neither，句式如下： So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 否定形式：neither (nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 He likes rice very well. So do I. I have never been there, and neither has he. 4. 表祝愿。 May you succeed! 5. 省略if 时，将had, should, were 提到主语前。 Had I knew it, I wouldn’t have done it.
倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
倒装句讲解与练习 一、什么是倒装句？ 英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。 倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。 二、倒装句的用法 （一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. （二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况： 1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如： Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。例如： Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
倒装句技巧(很有用)及练习题
倒装句技巧(很有用)及练习题 一、倒装句 1．—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don't like them. — __________. Watching them is just a waste of time. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—每天通过电视有许多广告，但是我不喜欢他们。—我也不不喜欢他们，看他们就是浪费时间。本题考查so+助动词+主语表示主语和上文的主语的情况是一样的，表示肯定意思。neither+助动词+主语也表示和上文的主语的情况一样，表示否定意义。根据上文是否定意义，故用neither ,根据题意可知是一般现在时态，故用助动词do。故选C 2．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 3．—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you? —________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time. A. Neither was I B. Neither am I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会，你呢？——我也没去，因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。 【点评】考查特殊句式，本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。 4．—Peter doesn't know many people here. —______ A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：---皮特在这认识的人不多。——我也是。考查倒装句：So+助动词+主语，……也是这样，表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致；Neither+助动词+主语，……也不是，表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。根据上一句可知是否定结构，助动词是does，所以用Neither do I，故答案为D。
倒装句讲解和练习
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order)； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装 (Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。： 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一) .only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only whe n he told me the n ews did I know what had happe ned. On ly in this way can you make progress in your En glish. Only in this way can you solve this problem. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装 1.Only in this way ______ to make improvement in the operating system.
倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句 英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要，要把谓语动词放在主语前面，这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称完全倒装(Full Inversion)；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。 1. there be结构的倒装 在“there be”(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 等结构中，倒装形式为完全倒装。如： There were many students in the reading room in this evening. There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room. There seems to be a lack of communication. There remained a few jobs still to be finished. There stand a line of guards in front of the gate. 2. here，there，now，then，thus等引起的倒装 在以here, there, now, then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时)，动词往往是be, come, go, run, lie 等，这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。如： Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你久盼的信在这儿。 There goes the bell. 但要注意：如果主语是代词，则不用倒装。如： Here they are. 他们在这儿。 3. 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time （= If I had time），I would go and help you. Were I you （= If I were you），I would go abroad. Should he come （=If he should come），tell him to ring me up. Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job. Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position. 4. 副词so，neither，nor等引起的倒装 在用so, nor, neither表示“也/不……”这一类结构里其公式是: 肯定: so + be / have/助动词/情态动词＋主语 否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助动词/情态动词＋主语。如：