高考英语二轮复习(单选+完型+阅读 )写作专练8
高三英语二轮复习 新题训练 记叙文(完形填空)
高三英语二轮复习新题训练记叙文（完形填空）(一)(2011·课标全国)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __1__ course about 20 years ago.The professor __2__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to __3__ how many beans the jar contained. After __4__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __5__ answer, and went on saying, “You have just __6__ an important lesson about science. That is：Never __7__ your own senses.”Twenty years later, the __8__ could guess what the professor had in mind. He __9__ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __10__ into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the __11__ , which can be discovered only through scientific __12__ . But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even __13__ the invitation. She was just __14__ to understand the world. And she __15__ that her firsthand experience could be the __16__ . The professor, however, said that it was __17__ . He was taking away her only __18__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and __19__ ，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I __20__ the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since.”1．A.artB．historyC．scienceD．math2．A.searched forB．looked atC．got throughD．marched into3．A.countB．guessC．reportD．watch4．A.warningB．givingC．turning awayD．listening to5．A.readyB．possibleC．correctD．difficult6．A.learnedB．preparedC．taughtD．taken7．A．loseB．trustC．sharpenD．show8．A.lecturerB．scientistC．speakerD．woman9．A.describedB．respectedC．sawD．served 10．A.voyageB．movementC．changeD．rush 11．A.professor B．eyeC．knowledgeD．light 12．A.modelB．sensesC．spiritD．methods 13．A.hearB．makeC．presentD．refuse 14．A.suggesting B．beginningC．pretending D．waiting 15．A.believedB．doubtedC．provedD．explained 16．A.growthB．strengthC．faithD．truth 17．A.firmB．interestingC．wrongD．acceptable 18．A.taskB．toolC．successD．connection 19．A.cruelB．proudC．frightenedD．brave 20．A.droppedB．startedC．passedD．missed答案与解析1.C 根据第二段第6空后面的“an important lesson about science”可知应选science，表示“理科，自然科学”。
超实用高考英语复习：新高考英语第二轮复习压轴大题逆袭卷(阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+读后续写)解析版
新高考英语第二轮复习压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C【2022届广东省韶关市高三综合测试】While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at t he hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruit and vegetable breed on 11 acres.Hospital farms are part of broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning deserted land on their grounds into community gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitorsenough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.While the movement continues to gain attraction, it’s encountering some challenges along the way. For example, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to h ire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to break even, much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.28. What change is taking place in St. Luke’s hospital according to Paragraph 1?A. Expanding the planting area of organic food.B. Understanding better the role of a healthy diet.C. Starting an organic farm at the hospital alone.D. Neglecting the healing power of organic produce.29. How do hospital farms make organic food more available to the public?A. By inspiring staff to grow more.B. By growing food in nearby farms.C. By purchasing more land as farms.D. By gardening on the deserted land.30. What is the challenge of the movement?A. The rising cost of foods.B. The inefficient management.C. The public less-open attitude.D. The lack of workforce with planting skills.31. What do the hospitals involved think of the movement?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Passive.28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空练含解析202103071144
2021年高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空练含解析202103071144【2021·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）依照短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为余外选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. 【答案】71C 72E 73F 74G 75B【解析】73.依照下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论，正好F项中有，故选F。
高考英语二轮专题复习 完形阅读强化综合训练(八)
高考英语二轮专题复习完形阅读强化综合训练（八）完形填空Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 26 realize that those challenges are the very things that __27___ us and make us who we are .It is the same with challenges that come with __28____.When we are faced with a challenge ,we usually have two __29___ .We can try to beat it off , or we can decide that the thing___30___ the challenge isn’t worth the__31___ and call it quits , Although there are certainly ___32___ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most __33___all that is needed is___34___ and communication.When we are committed to something , it means that no matter how__35____ or how uncomfortable something is , we will always choose to__36___ it and work it through instead of running away from it . Communication is making __37____for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong .And__38___ you can say to a friend , “I got my feeling hurt.” __39____“You hurt my feelings,” yo u are going to be able to solve the problem much faster .In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you , try to see them for__40___ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or__41____ on your way through life .Nothing is so big that it is __42___ to get over ,and hurt only__43__ to make us stronger .It is all part of growing up ,it__44____ to everyone ,and someday you will__45____ all of this and say ,”Hard as it was ,it made me who I am today .And that is a good thing .”26. A seem to B come to C hope to D try to27. A design B promote C direct D shape28. A confidence B pressure C friendship D difficulty29. opportunities B expectations C choices D aspects30. A demanding B deserving C predicting D presenting31. A comment B loss C trouble D expense32. A spans B times C dates Dages33. A cases B fields C parts D occasions34 . A assessment B commitment C encouragement D adjustment35. A doubtful B shameful C harmful D painful36. A keep B control C face D catch37. A space B plan C topic D room38. A if B as C while D unless39. A other than B rather than C or rather D or else40. A what B who C where D which41. A pass by B come across C get through D run over42. A easy B necessary C impossible D comfortable43.A serves B means C aims D attempts44. A opens B appeals C goes D happens45 . A look down on B look back on C look forward to D look up to阅读理解A 篇A fad diet is a diet that suddenly becomes popular, usually because it promises people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. Although dieters may really show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if their usual eating habits (习惯) remain unchanged. Moreover, fad diets continuously call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost twice as much as supermarket(超市) foods. Worse yet, certain fad diets don't include nutrients(营养)good for health. People have been known to become very ill as a resultof following medically unhealthy diets.The worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.46. The word “fad” in the first sentence means ______.A. newB. wonderfulC. popular quicklyD. loved by people47. From the text we know that ______.A. people refuse to accept fad dietsB. fad diets can help people to lose weightC. a man can lose weight after eating a fad dietD. fad diets are now welcomed by people48. In the writer's opinion, fad diets______.A. are very helpfulB. are not healthy dietC. won't cost muchD. include lots of nutrients49. A fad dieter has to ______.A. spend more moneyB. lose much weightC. keep his usual eating habitsD. go to doctors very often50. The last paragraph tells us ______.A. that fad dieters are often overweightB. fad dieters need medical care if they are overweight or sickC. how fad dieters get sickD. overweight or sick fad dieter can’t get medical care in timeB篇People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother’s Day on the second S unday in May and Father’s Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It’salso a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(grave). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It’s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.51.Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children.B. Parents give love and care to childrenC. Parents educate children to be good persons.D. Parents pass away before children grow up.52.What do you know from the passage?A. Both festivals are in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parents.D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.53.Which do you know about “carnation”?A. It only has two kinds of color.B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day.C. It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D. People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.54.On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ___________.A. people sometimes have family partiesB. everyone goes to the cemeteryC. children always go to parents’ homeD. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.55.What do you think “florists” do ?A. They sell flowers.B. They make bread or pastry.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.21-25 ACDBC 26---30BDCCD 31-35CBABD 36-40CAABA 41--45 CCADC 46-55 CDBAD DBCAA。
高三英语二轮复习专题训练完型填空08Word版含解析
完型填空08十四阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling th at you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had sa id “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with25. A. when B. where C. which D. that26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure【考点】考察人生感悟类完型填空【文章大意】塞翁失马焉知非福。
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习(8)高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校2016（广东）花县高考英语（二轮）完形填空练习（8）2016高考完形填空选练完型填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a mom of two young children whom we home-school. This 41 that they are with me almost constantly. Whenever possible I will 42 random acts of kindness; 43 things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc. So, they are very 44 with the concept and are, of course, 45 to also do "nice" things for others.Just a few days ago we stopped 46 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuff. We got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our 47 . While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 48 in his basket.I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 49 .He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 50 . As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to 51 her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in line. My kids were very 52 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 53 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining. (To me, anyway.)I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face.We were putting our groceries on the 54 when the clerk finished with 55 order. What I didn't know was that he had heard my kids 56 bubble gum. I had agreed they could have some. 57 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back. He then told my kids that he bought their gum 58 their mom was 59 enough to let him go ahead in the queue.The experience really drove home the 60 that good begets(产生，引起) good for my lovely little kiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）.41. A．tells B. leaves C. means D. ensures42. A. entertain B. serve C. function D. perform43. A. important B. impressive C. suitable D. simple44. A. satisfied B. occupied C. familiar D. pleased45. A. supported B. taught C. encouraged D. supposed46. A. near B. by C. with D. against47. A. opportunity B. return C. turn D. time48. A. fruit B. vegetables C. items D. sales49. A. time B. hurry C. case D. sense50. A. accepted B. collected C. carried D. agreed51. A. change B. remove C. continue D. stop52. A. badly B. poorly C. well D. ill53. A. constantly B. immediately C. usually D. rudely54. A. belt B. bench C. basket D. cart55. A. her B. his C. their D. our56. A. complain about B. allow for C. ask for D. concern about57. A. So B. But C. Or D. For58. A. when B. unless C. because D. until59 A. happy B. helpful C. serious D. nice60. A. idea B. reward C. chance D. instruction参考答案41-45 CDDCC 46-50 BCCBA 51-55 ACAAB 56-60 CACDA 【2014高考英语二模试题】完形填空。
二轮复习高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)
二轮复习高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 2 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Sam what I had 4 .For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 6 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and . 8 So when Sam was born, I 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That's how I started to write these 10 . I hope that Sam would 11 them sooner or later.However, that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 14 for me but didn't stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 15 now to tell him. I wanted him to 16 what it means to be "different" from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he'll 17 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, 19 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 20 .Daniel Bottling1. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson2. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly3. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility4. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost5. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed6. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager7. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open8. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters9. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided10. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries11. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep12. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived13. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped14. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking15. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing16. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question17. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause18. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted19. A. as B. once C. though D. if20. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一本书的序言．作者是一位身患重病的老人，为了激励患自闭症的孙子Sam，用书信的形式讲述对他的关爱，期望他像自己一样开朗乐观地面对人生。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题8 改善民生提高生活质量--备战2023年高考英语命题热点素材二十大题型
08 改善民生1.改善民生，提高生活质量Improving the people's well-being and raising quality of life2. 民谋利是治国理政的根本原则。
为人民谋福祉，是我们党坚持为公益服务、执政为民的重要内容。
Working for the people's wellbeing is an essential part of the Party's commitment to serving the public good and exercising governance for the people.3. 我们必须在发展中保障和改善民生，推动全体人民为实现对美好生活的向往而共同奋斗。
We must ensure and improve the people's well-being in the course of pursuing development and encourage everyone to work hard together to meet the people's aspirations for a better life.For many, moss(苔藓) is nothing but a humble tiny plant growing in some invisible corners, but for villagers in the mountainous town of Maoyang, it is 1 cash cow that has carried them out of poverty and on a path to further affluence.The remote town 2 (locate) in one of the least developed counties of East China's Zhejiang province, a major economic powerhouse and a pilot zone for 3 (achiev) common prosperity.Building on its distinctive 4 (nature) resources, the town has nurtured a burgeoning niche industry of breeding moss and selling related products such as potted plants, 5 are in rising demand in China as people's lives improve. Last year, the moss business generated over 17 million yuan (about $2.4 million) for the 6 (villager)."To make locals rich, you have 7 (foster) an industry. To grow bigger, the industry has to leverage local advantages," 8 (say) Lei Xiaohua, the town's Party chief and a delegate to the ongoing 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.Lei now has even 9 (strong) confidence in her town's future, as new arrangements have been made in a report to the congress to attain solid progress in promoting common prosperity10 the country's entire population.【答案】1.a 2．is located 3．achieving 4．natural 5．which6.villagers 7．to foster 8．said 9．stronger 10．forPassage1Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.1、The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________.A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsrmation about measles spreads quickly2、Herd immunity works well when ____________.A.exemptions are allowedB.several vaccines are used togetherC.the whole neighborhood is involved inD.new regulations are added to the state laws3、What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A.The overuse of vaccine.B.The lack of medical care.C.The features of measles itself.D.The vaccine opt-outs of some people.4、What is the purpose of the passage?A.T o introduce the idea of exemption.B.T o discuss methods to cure measles.C.T o stress the importance of vaccination.D.T o appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.Passage2If you are taking vitamin supplements to reduce your risk of heart disease or cancer, a group of health experts want you to know that those vitamins may actually increase your risk of cancer. The US Preventive Services T ask Force came to this conclusion after reviewing dozens of studies. Nearly half of adults in the US take at least one vitamin or mineral supplement on a regular basis. These pills are advertised as a way to promote general health. In some cases, manufacturers promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors.Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes suggest that oxidative (氧化性的) stress contributes to diseases like cancer and heart disease. If so, there is a reason to believe that antioxidants—including beta-carotene, vitamins A, C, and E—could be useful as preventive medicines.But when the Task Force examined the medical evidence on vitamins, it found “inadequate(不充分的) evidence” to support the claims that vitamin and mineral supplements benefit healthy adults.“Cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and cancer have a significant health impact in America, and we all want to find ways to prevent these diseases,” Dr. Virginia Moyer, who heads the T ask Force, said in a statement. But so far, she added, the medical evidence does not show that taking vitamins is helpful in this regard.However, the T ask Force did find “ad equate ev idence” that people with a raised risk for lung cancer actually increase their risk further by taking beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A.The T ask Force recommendations of taking vitamins regularly apply to healthy adults aged 50 and older who don’t have “special nutritional needs”. The advice does not apply to children, women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, people with chronic illnesses, or people whohave to take supplements because they can’t get all their essential nutrients from their diet.5、Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes find out________.A.ample evidence that taking vitamins are helpful for treating lung cancerB.cardiovascular disease spreads very fast in AmericaC.oxidative stress can lead to heart disease and cancerD.people must take vitamins on a regular basis6、What can we conclude from T ask Force’s findings?A.Scientists want to control cardiovascular disease.B.In some regard, taking vitamins is not useful.C.Manufacturers cannot produce medical-use vitamins.D.Vitamins must be useful to prevent cancer and heart disease.7、Who can take vitamins regularly according to the advice of the T ask Force?A.A 60-year-old healthy worker.B.A 15-year-old boy with short-sightedness.C.A 34-year-old pregnant lady.D.A 40-year-old man who never eats vegetables or fruits.8、What’s the best title for the text?A.An Inside Look at VitaminsB.T ask Force: Ending to VitaminsC.Vitamins: T o Live or to KillD.T aking Vitamins to Prevent Cancer May FailPassage3In 2015, researchers from Australia's Deakin University published one of the first studies measuring food’s physical effect on the left hippocampus (海马体),a seahorse-shaped brain region crucial for memory, learning and decision making. It is also one of the first areas to shrink in people with dementia (痴呆). 252 people filled out diet surveys and then underwent scans that measured their brains. Four years later, they returned for another scan.The study found that the left hippocampus was heftier in the healthy eaters than in the unhealthy ones, regardless of age, sex, weight, exercise habits or general health. The average difference was 203 square millimeters, nearly one third of a square inch. Sounds small, but that's room for a lot of extra brain cells. And strong new evidence showed that eating the right food and skipping the wrong stuff could help protect against declines in thinking and memory that lead to dementia.“Plant-based diets may protect against memory decline and dementia,” says lead researcher Claire McEvoy, RD. How is the power food working with your brain cells? Animal and test-tube experiments suggest that vitamins and fatty acids found in the plant food help new cells make copies of DNA when they divide and multiply. Meanwhile, the high-fat and the high-sugarprocessed food harms brain cells by leaving brain tissue damaged by free radicals (自由基).This may hold back brain plasticity, making the processed food an especially big threat for the developing brains of kids.While food emerges as an important brain protector, experts say brain supplements(补充剂) aren’t all that effective. These pills and capsules may contai n many ingredients. But actually, studies show that they do not activate brain cells in a significantly positive way. “Let the buyer be aware of it,” says David Hogan? MD, a specialist at Calgary University.9、What does the underlined word “heftier” in par agraph 2 mean?A. Larger.B. Darker.C. Smaller.D. Cleverer.10、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The health benefits of plants.B. The effects of food on the brain.C. The key components of healthy diet.D. The harm of the processed food to the brain.11、What should buyers be aware of according to David Hogan?A. Food is an important protector of the brain.B. Pills and capsules contain many ingredients.C. Brain supplements don't really benefit the brain.D. Supplements affect the brain in a significant way.12、What can be concluded from the text?A. Eating smart can benefit our brain.B. The animal-based diet damages free radicals.C. The high-fat food is the direct cause of dementia.D. A balanced diet contributes to kids’ learning ability.Passage4What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy, cheap or because it was just very delicious? Are you a selective eater or an adventurous foodie?I love exploring trends in food. Fusion cuisine is not for everybody. My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up at the thought of pizzas with mangoes topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century. Chef and food writer Ching-He Huang, who presented a series on Chinese Food for the BBC, is a fan of fusion cuisine. She says: Fusion has been happening for centuries, for as long as people have travelled, but with the internet and global travel, the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made fusion cuisine elegant. He opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s. This European devoted himself to Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of celebrity chefs, because he adjusts the Asian cuisine to wes tern customers’ appetites by mixing different types of flavors. He said in aninterview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional American-Chinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter. “Cooking is like paintin g or writing a song. Just as there are only so many notes or colors, there are only so many flavors—it’s how you combine them that distinguishes you.” he explains.My granny's cup of tea would be the Slow Food Movement. Founded by Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong, it seeks to preserve traditional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally. But Petrini thinks fusion cuisine is trendy.All these trends give us food for thought. We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds(味蕾) when we scoff (狼吞虎咽) a sandwich at our desks. Tomorrow, why not find an exotic(异国风味) restaurant and enjoy a feast?13、What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. combinationB. weddingC. relationshipD. divorce14、What has made fusion cuisine more popular?A. People from all over the world like to travel.B. People become well educated and like to try new things.C. Fusion has been happening for centuries.D. The internet and global travel increase the exchange of ideas.15、What can we conclude from the passage?A. My granny likes drinking a cup of tea.B. My granny likes pizzas with mangoes topping.C. The way a chef combines different flavors is what sets him apart.D. Puck is painful because of people's negative response to his restaurant.16、Which of the following best summarized the passage?A. Fusion cuisine is becoming more and more popular. Why not have a try?B. People attach great significance to Slow Food Movement. Why not call for it?C. Chefs are making fusion cuisine elegant. Why not preserve traditional cuisine?D. Fusion cuisine is criticized by many people. Why not avoid it?Passage5Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are interested in avoiding fat because it causes heart problems and makes them fat.①_____ Fat-free cookies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers. In fact, not eating fat seems to cause some health issues.②_____ Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list. Fruit and vegetables are usually low in calories and are packed with vitamins and minerals.Fat makes food taste good. With all the fat removed, some tasty food tends to taste like cardboard. ③_____ After all these additives like sugar, salt and artificial flavors are pumped in, the body is unable to process certain nutrients, and fat-free food can actually end up containing more calories than full-fat products.④_____ Fat helps regulate your nervous system, aids vitamin absorption and improves your immune system. Fat-free salad dressings can actually prevent your ability to process all the good-nutrients in that salad.When buying a fat-free product, you should take a second to examine the nutritional information on the package. If it's loaded with sugar, salt or artificial additives, put it back on the shelf. ⑤_____A. We know now that all fat is not bad.B. So the non-fat food is a dieter's dream!C. There is, of course, plenty of naturally fat-free food.D. Fat-free food actually has too much to recommend it.E. So, the manufacturers have to add in something to restore the flavor.F. When food manufacturers sell fat-free products, they will achieve great success.G. Sometimes, it is better to eat controlled full-fat products than fat-free junk.Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 1 waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 2 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 3 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 4 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 5 . I can still remember he was always 6 a smile and willing to help. He always 7 after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. W e never talked much. He 8 just smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 9 home.W eeks passed and the 10 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 11 before the holiday break. I smiled in 12 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 13 standing by my desk.“I have something for you” he said and14 from behind his back a small box.15 it to me, he said anxiously. “Open it.” I took the box from h im, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my 16 I saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face add back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 17 ”.“Oh no it isn’t” said David “It’s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there”T ears filled my eyes 18 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 19 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 20 the little empty box set on my desk.18、A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious19、A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling20、A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned21、A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately22、A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny23、A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing24、A. practiced B. wandered C. studied D. stayed25、A. would B. should C. might D. could26、A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for27、A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. program28、A. school B. year C. education D. program29、A. relief B. return C. vain D. control30、A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly31、A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled32、A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving33、A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise34、A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper35、A. as B. until C. because D. though36、A. advice B. support C. attention D. command37、A. from B. behind C. over D. towardsWolong National Nature Reserve is located in Sichuan Province. The soil types within Wolong are especially ①________(remark). Each mountain layer(层) contains a different type of soil, ②________ (range)from mountain black brown soil ③________ mountain brown soil. These soil types have stimulated the development of a rich biodiversity.About 4,000 plant species have been recorded in the various habitats of the reserve, such as evergreen forests and broadleaf forests. Altogether, 96 mammal(哺乳动物) species, 300 bird species ④________1,700 insect species live in Wolong, while 30 animal species ⑤________(be) under legal protection, including many endangered animals. The presence of the world's largest giant panda population was one of the main reasons why the reserve ⑥________(establish).While agriculture remains the major economic activity of local people, touristactivities are becoming a basic source of income(收入来源) However, ⑦________ construction of tourist facilities, as well as pressure from the large human population, is resulting in a number of negative ⑧________(impact). In addition, illegal firewood and medicinal plant collection presents challenges to local governments. Other challenges include the ⑨________(promote) of sustainable tourism and the development of other income opportunities. Research that was conducted within the reserve in the past has focused on the ecology and biology of the giant panda. Today, however, the ecosystem approach and the rehabilitation of bamboo and forest ecosystems are playing a(n) ⑩________ (increase) important role.Passage1上周日你班举办了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。
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2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读）写作专练8专题特训(完形填空)A体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历时间：15分钟Once upon a time，two brothers，who lived on adjoining farms，fell into conflict.Then the long collaboration(合作)fell __1__conflict.Very early one morning there was a __2__ on the older brother's door.He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's __3__．“I'm __4__ a few days' work，”he said.“Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there.Could I help you？”“I do have a __5__ for you.Look across the creek at that farm.That's my neighbour，__6__，it's my younger st week there __7__ a meadow between us and he took his bulldozer to the river bank and now there is a creek between us.Well，see that pile of lumber by the barn? I want you to build me a __8__，so I won't need to see him or his place __9__，”said the older brother. The carpenter said，“I think I __10__ the situation.Show me the nails and the post－hole digger and I'll be able to do a job tha t __11__ you.”The older brother helped the carpenter get the materials __12__ and then he was off for the day.The carpenter worked hard all that __13__．About sunset when the older brother __14__，the carpenter had just finished his job.The older brother's eyes opened __15__ and his jaw dropped. There was no fence there at all；instead there was a bridge stretching from __16__ side of the creek to the other.His younger brother was __17__ the bridge，his hand outstretched.The __18__ brothers then met in the middle of the bridge，taking each other's hand and embraced.They then turned to see the carpenter hoist his toolbox __19__ his shoulder.“No，wait.Please stay a few days.I've a lot of other projects for you，”said the older brother.“I'd love to stay on，”the carpenter said，“but，I have many more bridges to __20__．”【语篇导读】一对和睦相处的兄弟之间爆发了矛盾，当推土机铲平草地，开辟出一条小溪，两人的矛盾似乎已无可挽回。
此时，一个木匠出现了，他在小溪上架起了一座桥，使兄弟两人重归于好。
1．A.off B．into C．from D．down解析由兄弟俩之间发生了冲突可推出他们兄弟俩长期的合作破裂了。
fall down失败，崩溃。
答案 D2．A.knock B．noise C．sound D．voice解析根据下文提到的他开了门，发现有一个人，可知应该是他听到敲门声后去开的门，故选A。
答案 A3．A.car B．hammer C．toolbox D．driver解析文章下文提到They then turned to see the carpenter hoist his toolbox on his shoulder.可知那个人应该是带着一个木匠工具箱。
答案 C4．A.looking up B．looking downC．looking at D．looking for解析根据下一句Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there.Could I help you？可知木匠是在找工作。
look for寻找；look up往上看；look down往下看，瞧不起；look at看。
答案 D5．A.present B．job C．assistant D．saw解析根据下文让木匠建篱笆墙可知，“我确实有一个工作给你”。
故选B。
present礼物；assistant 助理；saw锯。
答案 B6．A.in fact B．in timeC．in the end D．in danger解析那是我的邻居，实际上是我的弟弟。
in fact实际上；in time及时；in the end最后；in danger 处于危险之中。
答案 A7．A.had B．wasC．happened D．appeared解析上周在我们的农场之间有一片草坪。
此处考查there be句型。
故将A、C、D排除。
答案 B8．A.river B．houseC．bridge D．fence解析根据下文的暗示可知“我”想让木匠建一道篱笆墙，故选D。
答案 D9．A.anymore B．sometimeC．anyway D．somehow解析我不需要再看到他或他的那个地方了。
not...anymore不再。
答案 A10．A.realize B．understandC．recognize D．regret解析我理解(你建一道篱笆墙是为了不与你弟弟来往)这种状况。
答案 B11．A.consults B．annoysC．pleases D．admires解析我可以干一件让你满意的工作，下文也提到让他们兄弟二人和好了，故选C。
consult 咨询；annoy惹恼；admire羡慕。
答案 C12．A.hard B．difficultC．easy D．ready解析哥哥帮木匠把材料准备好。
get sth ready意为：“将……准备好”。
答案 D13．A.day B．yearC．night D．month解析根据上下文的提示可以看出，木匠干了一整天。
答案 A14．A.went B．returned C．left D．rest解析上文提到哥哥帮木匠将材料准备好就离开了，到太阳落山的时候应该是回来了，故选B。
答案 B15．A.wide B．narrow C．small D．easily解析本来让木匠建的是篱笆墙，而他建的却是桥，故哥哥感到非常吃惊，应该是睁大了眼睛，张大了嘴巴，故选A。
答案 A16．A.one B．another C．some D．any解析桥从小溪的一边延伸到了另一边。
此处考查one...the other。
答案 A17．ing on B．coming acrossC．coming down D．coming in解析弟弟正从桥的另一边走过来。
过桥应该用come across，故选B。
答案 B18．A.three B．four C．two D．five解析根据上下文的暗示可知应该是兄弟两人在桥中间相遇，握手，拥抱。
答案 C19．A.in B．down C．up D．on解析木匠扛起工具箱，扛工具箱应该是在肩膀上，故选D。
答案 D20．A.repair B．damage C．build D．tear解析根据文章语境我们可以推出木匠是说有更多的桥要建。
此处用build。
repair修理；damage 破坏；tear撕掉。
答案 CB体裁：记叙文话题：人文交际时间：13分钟My friend Jenny from Germany spent some time traveling in India.She __1__ the country so much that she always got attracted by it.While there，she __2__ with Leela，her friend who was Indian.Aside from the __3__ that she got as a foreigner，Jenny always had __4__ problems.It was so difficult for her to communicate and converse in this new environment and culture.One day，a __5__ thing happened.Along with Leela，she went to visit an orphanage(孤儿院)．All the children there were __6__；each one fell somewhere between the ages of fifteen days to one－and －a－half years old.After some initial hesitation，Jenny __7__ went to the kids and sat beside them.After some time，one of the kids smiled at her.Her mind __8__ a little，and she immediately was drawn towards that child.She slowly held the child and started __9__ a rhyme in German.The small child continued to __10__ and started repeating after her.The words that escaped the little mouth were much __11__ from those that Jenny hummed，but the rhythm was the same.Jenny sang a little more and the child __12__ it again.On and on they went.Wanting to join in all the __13__，another kid went up to Jenny and started humming the rhyme.They __14__ a million smiles together.Noticing Leela's eyes on her，she blurted(脱口而出)an explanation __15__ from her heart：“See，I don't have language problems here.We speak，we __16__！”That day，it was __17__ for Leela and the others in the orphanage to see such a heartwarming，language－less connection.In that moment，she __18__：we're all simply human，and we have the __19__ to connect with each other.It's simple，and __20__ deep inside.【语篇导读】到国外旅游语言不通是大问题，但有时即使语言不通也能交流。