英语难句分析(含答案)

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考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文d

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin .结构：•Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber [主] ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was [系] enough [表] to induce resentment in a female capuchin [状]单词：Induce vt.引起引诱劝说Deduce vt.推断Reduce vt.减少Resentment n.不满词组：Enough to 足以足够做直译：事实上，仅仅在其他房间出现了葡萄（并没有被猴子真正吃掉），就足够引起雌性卷尾猴的不满译文：的确，仅仅一颗葡萄出现在另一间小室（不管有没有猴子吃它）就足以引发雌性卷尾猴的怨气2. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys ,like humans , are guided by social emotions . In the wild , they are a co-operative , group-living species .结构：•The researchers [主] suggest [谓]•宾语从句：that capuchin monkeys [主]•插入语：,like humans ,•are guided [谓（被）] by social emotions [宾] .•In the wild , they [主] are [系] a co-operative , group-living species [表]解析：•That引导宾语从句，做suggest的宾语•宾语从句中有一个插入语，截断了主语和谓语直译：研究人员认为卷尾猴和人一样，被社交情绪引导。

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析as well as

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析as well asThe amount the reader catches will usually depend on the amount of activity he puts into the process , as well as upon the skill with which he executes the different mental acts involved.【翻译】读者所理解的数量，除了他在执行所涉及到的不同的心理行为时所使用的技能之外，通常还取决于他在阅读过程中所投入的活动的量。

【语法分析】这是一个主从复合句。

句子的主干是the amount will depend on the amount of activity , as well as upon the skill.也就是说，在整个句子里，第二个the amount和the skill是并列关系。

当然，on和upon也是一个意思，depend on等于depend upon.除了主干，这个句子还包含了三个定语从句。

第一个定语从句是the reader catches，修饰前面的名词amount.第二个定语从句是he puts into the process, 修饰activity.第三个定语从句是with which he executes the different mental acts involved. 修饰skill. 其中involved是过去分词，修饰前面的acts.在定语从句里有时候会出现介词+which/whom的情况，例如，in /to which, for/with whom 等。

为什么会在从属连词的前面出现介词呢？原因就是先行词在定语从句里，作一个介词的宾语。

就像本句，如果把先行词还原到它在定语从句里本来的位置，就是He executes the mental acts with the skill.再如: This is the room in which he lived last year.（这就是他去年住过的房子。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译p

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure , which today is an electonic infrastructure , the better off you’re going to be .结构：•The more foreign capital [主语] you have [定语] helping you build [谓语] your Third Wave infrastructure [宾语] ,•非限制性定语从句：which today [主语] is [谓语] an electronic infrastructure [宾语] ,•the better off you’re going to be [主+谓].单词：electronic a.电子的ad.电子地n.电子电路电子器件词组：the more...the more 越...越...better off a.更好的富裕的Be going to 将要打算直译：你拥有越多的外国资金来帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你将变得更加富裕。

解析：•You have作定语修饰capital•Which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰infrastructure译文：你拥有的帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮的外国资金越多，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你就会越富裕重点：•the more...the more 越...越...•better off a.更好的富裕的2. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled .结构：•That [主] doesn’t mean [谓] lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled [宾].单词：corporation n.企业公司法人社团Run vt.经营管理运转词组：Lie down 躺下卑躬屈膝Mean doing sth 意味着做....直译：这并不意味着好吃懒做和变得愚蠢活着让外国企业的经营不受控制。

2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析

2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。

长难句解析：这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂，但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。

第一步：理出来句子的主次，以做到主次分明。

represented之前是主干，主干是一个主系表结构。

represented之后是次要部分。

主干的内容是：Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是：《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。

主干理解疑难点：1，英语没有专门的书名号，书籍名称、文章名称，电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。

当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书（book of books关于书籍的书）。

2 celebration表示：庆祝，庆典，还可以表示颂扬。

这里意思不是庆祝书籍，而是颂扬书籍的意思。

第二步，理解句子次要的修饰部分：represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是：这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面，书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。

二，次要部分理解疑难点：1，represent的意思很多，可以表示：代表，体现，展示。

这里represented是过去分词表示被动，意思是：对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。

2，这个句子中的here（这里）到底是哪里？实际上，here(这里)指的是这本书。

高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.Which of the following words can replace “that”?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as答案：C。

本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在本题中可以替换。

“who”和“whom”用于指人。

“as”通常用于特定的句式中，在此处不合适。

2.The man who/whom you met at the party is my teacher.In this sentence, “who/whom” can be replaced by “that” or “_”.A.whichB.whoseC.asD./答案：D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词在作宾语时可以省略的情况。

“you met at the party”中“who/whom”作宾语，可以省略。

“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，“as”用于特定句式。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.“whose” in this sentence can be replaced by “_”.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。

本题考查“whose”的替换形式。

“whose roof is red”可以转换为“the roof of which is red”。

“which”和“that”不能表示所属关系，“who”用于指人。

4.The girl _ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.all of the above答案：D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

高中英语长难句分析单选题60题

高中英语长难句分析单选题60题1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：A。

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词是“the book”，在从句中作宾语，且先行词指物，“that”和“which”都可以作宾语。

但当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等修饰时，关系代词只能用“that”，本题先行词“the book”前有“the”，属于不定代词，所以用“that”，B 选项“which”不符合；C 选项“who”用于指人；D 选项“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合题意。

2. This is the factory where my father works.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。

此题考查定语从句的关系副词。

先行词是“the factory”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”，B 选项“which”和C 选项“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合本题语境。

3. The man who is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom答案：A。

本题先行词是“the man”，在从句中作主语，指人且在从句中作主语时，关系代词用“who”，B 选项“which”用于指物；C 选项“whose”表示所属关系；D 选项“whom”在从句中作宾语，均不符合本题要求。

4. I'll never forget the days when we stayed together.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where答案：A。

先行词是“the days”，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”，B 选项“which”和C 选项“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合本题语境。

英语强调句难题及答案含答案解析

英语强调句难题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语强调句1．I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening toB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。

根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

注意识记宾语从句的用法。

2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。

考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

3．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。

句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。

【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。

2020年高考英语全国卷一七选五原文、译文、长难句解析及难句解析

2020年高考英语全国卷一七选五原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分原文和译文：A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance接纳自己的几点忠告We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___36 B. Where do you start?___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.我们都希望如此，即接纳自己和爱自己，但有时候这似乎太难了，并且遥不可及。

你从哪里开始呢？这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。

●___37 F. Stop comparing yourself with others.___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you inthis world.不要和别人攀比，不要跟风那些使你感觉不够好的人。

为什么要跟风他们呢？是希望最终自己的感觉足够强大是因为自己的生活比他们更好吗？要知道你的生活是你自己的，你是这个世界上唯一的（独一无二的）自己！●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and ourfailures. ___38 D. Remember, you are only human. ___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂宽恕自己所犯的错误。

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难句分析
1．When I walked around the city，I saw streets just as they had been，with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!
句式分析：when引导从句，主句的主干是I saw streets，而as they had been用作状语，介词短语with stepping stones along the road是streets的，连词so 后接从句。

自主翻译：
2．The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand—what a pity!
句式分析：本句是并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand 是，city与bury之间存在关系，故用being buried。

在动名词的复合结构中，其逻辑主语一般由物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格和名词的普通格来充当。

自主翻译：
难句分析
1．When I walked around the city，I saw streets just as they had been，with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!
句式分析：when引导时间状语从句，主句的主干是I saw streets，而as they had been用作方式状语，介词短语with stepping stones along the road是streets的定语，连词so后接结果状语从句。

自主翻译：当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了！
2．The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand—what a pity!
句式分析：本句是并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构，city与bury之间存在被动关系，故用being buried。