人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单词练习题及答案.docx
Unit 1 book 5Great scientists（一）Step 1 words and phrases特征，特性 __________________________________照，理________________科学的_________________束，推断出_____________ 内科医生_________________分析_________________染的_________________揭露，暴露_________________打，_________________ 熟的，家_________________挑_________________受害者 _________________吸收，使心_________________疑__________________________________重的，烈的 _________________索_________________，知________________n.________________，________________接，系________________命令，教________________建筑物________________得出____________________将⋯ ⋯ 和⋯ ⋯系起来__________________________除⋯⋯之外，此外______________________⋯⋯格的__________________________Step 2 lead inStep 3 fast reading : true or false questions.1.As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time.2.Although cholera couldn ’bet cured, its cause was known to people in the days of JohnSnow.3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, sohe didinvestigation to test them.4.The results wouldn ’havet been so clear without the map John Snow haddrawn.5.The polluted dirty water from the river was to blame for the disease.Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the chart.Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the _________ of the serious disease of __________.The cause Idea 1:Idea 2:Tr The method_____________data from the next cholera attack to test theories.______________ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ______________________ water.Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea _______. because the data showed a _______________with the water.The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.Step 5 important sentences1.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he neededevidence.2.The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.3.John Snow had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.4.It seemed that the water was to blame.5.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.6.With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certaintythat pollutedwater carried the virus.Step 6 language points 见非常学案Step 7 discussion1.Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar tocholera today? Why?2. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?Homework:非常学案ANSWERS:STEP 1characteristic radium attend scientific conclude physiciananalyse infectious expose defeat expert challenge victim absorbsuspect enquiry severe clue foresee investigation blame link instructconstruction draw a conclusion link...to...Apart...from... Be strict withSTEP 3TFFTTSTEP 4Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the ____cause_____ of the serious disease of ___cholera______ The cause Idea 1: cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around un found its victims.Idea 2: people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.The method___collect__________data from the next cholera attack to test theories. Tr _______prove_______ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ____polluted__________________ water. Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea ___2____. because the data showed a ____connection____with the water. The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.新课标第一网。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元练习题(含参考答案)
高中英语必修五第一单元练习题一、复习单词：写出下列单词或短语的基本意思。
1.put forward a suggestion__________________2.scientific(adj.)__________________3.conclude(v.)____________________draw a conclusion________________4.defeat(v./n.)____________________5.expert(adj./n.)__________________6.attend(v.)_____________________7.physics(n.)_____________________physician(n.)_________________8.expose to_____________________9.cure(v./n.)_____________________10.challenge(n./v.)_______________11.victim(n.)____________________12.be absorbed in________________13.suspect(n./v.)_________________14.enquiry(n.)___________________15.severe(adj.)___________________16.neighbour(n.)__________________neighbourhood(n.)__________________17.foresee(v.)____________________18.blame________________________19.pollute(v.)_____________________20.link to_________________________21.announce(v.)____________________22.instruct(v.)______________________23.contribute(v.)____________________24.be strict with sb._________________cautious(adj.)________________25.reject(v.)_______________________二、选词填空。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元练习题(含参考答案)
高中英语必修五第一单元练习题一、复习单词：写出下列单词或短语的基本意思。
1.put forward a suggestion__________________2.scientific(adj.)__________________3.conclude(v.)____________________draw a conclusion________________4.defeat(v./n.)____________________5.expert(adj./n.)__________________6.attend(v.)_____________________7.physics(n.)_____________________physician(n.)_________________8.expose to_____________________9.cure(v./n.)_____________________10.challenge(n./v.)_______________11.victim(n.)____________________12.be absorbed in________________13.suspect(n./v.)_________________14.enquiry(n.)___________________15.severe(adj.)___________________16.neighbour(n.)__________________neighbourhood(n.)__________________17.foresee(v.)____________________18.blame________________________19.pollute(v.)_____________________20.link to_________________________21.announce(v.)____________________22.instruct(v.)______________________23.contribute(v.)____________________24.be strict with sb._________________cautious(adj.)________________25.reject(v.)_______________________二、选词填空。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientistsWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1., there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。
2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。
更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。
3., it was harder than we had expected.然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。
4., I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。
5., we should learn how to get along well with others.另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。
6.In our school, , things are quite different.然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。
7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。
8., do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。
9.He was tired, he kept working.他累了, 可是他还继续工作。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元测试卷3套题
Unit 1《Great scientists》单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. Mo Yan is the first native Chinese writer to win _______ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature in _______ modern Ch inese historyA. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the；不填2. —What should I do to make a good impression on the employer?—Keep a ______ attitude and believe yourself.A. enthusiasticB. scientificC. negativeD. positive3. ______ 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trained here.A. Except forB. Apart fromC. According toD. Instead of4. —He appears disappointed today, Why?—It is because the suggestion he ________ has been turned down.A．put away B．put up C．put down D．put forward5. The man, whose name is David, was suspected ____ false statements in court.A. on providingB. of providingC. for providingD. to providing6. It ______ to chat online all day long. You'd better do something else.A. makes no senseB. makes no differenceC. makes senseD. makes a difference7. —Would you like to join us in the game?—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to ________.A．react to B．attend to C．attach to D．adapt to8. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also ________ the pollution of the environment.A．adapted to B．turned to C．contributed to D．looked forward to 9. —The light was on all night long.—Yes. It seemed that Mike ______ . He was the last one to leave the office.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should blame10. My brother's pale face suggested that he ________ill, and my parents suggested that he _______ a medical examination. 源:学科A. was; hasB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. be; should have11. Every time_______ he came to Xi'an, he would drop in to see me.A．which B．when C．/ D．during12. _________ you eat the correct food _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will13.--- Can those ____ at the back of the lectu re room hear me?--- No problem.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. sat14. Those relatives were________ people. After a few days, I was getting________and homesick.A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; bored15. —The film The King's Speech is wonderful.—________.It is the biggest winner with 4 awards at the 83rd Academy Awards. A．I don't think so B．That's all right C．I can't agree more D．That dependsII 单词拼写1. He is very s_________ with his students about their studies.2. Bicycling is good exercise, besides, it does not p_____________ air.3. At first I thought he was a bit shy, but I've come to the c_________ that he's simply unfriendly.4. The bridge is now under c______________ so we have to cross the river by boat.5.Everyone was silent as he a____________ the winner of the competition.6.If we can ___________(击败) the Italian team, we'll be through to the final.7. We are lucky enough to get a lot of _____________(专业的) advice from Doctor Smithon how to keep us free of the flu.8. John applied to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president，but he was (拒绝)___________ over and over again.9. Being _____________(暴露) to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.10. Doctors are understandably _____________(小心谨慎的) about this new treatment.III 短文改错。
人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题(附答案)
人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题(附答案)II.完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full16 of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not17on obvious facts,and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威)as the only18for truth.He always19ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of20science may perhaps be considered to21as far back as the22of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher(哲学家)of Oxford,who live23the years1214and1292.He was probably the first in the middle 24to suggest that we must learn science25observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself26many important discoveries.Galileo,however,who lived more than300years later(1564-1642),was the greatest of several great men,27in Italy,France,Germany,or England,began by28to show how many important29could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more30towards the earth than small ones,31Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the32of the leaning Tower of Pisa,let fall two 33stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo’s35of going direct to Nature,and proving our35and theories by experiment,that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16. e B.time C.speed D.trust17. A.worked B.based C.lived D.written18. A.reason B.cause C.advice D.result19. A.thinks B.checks C.has D.learn20. A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern21. A.date B.keep C.look D.take22. A.study B.time C.year D.birth23. A.both B.each C.between D.among24. A.schools B.ages C.days D.countries25. A.in B.with C.on D.by26. A.did B.made C.took D.gave27. A.who B.when C.that D.where28. A.ways B.degrees C.levels D.chance29. A.truths B.problems C.people D.subjects30. A.slowly B.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily31. A.although B.because C.when D.If32. A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling33. A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal34. A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discovery35. A.plans B.opinions C.world D.AbilityIII.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）及完成句子翻译。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元练习题
⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙第一单元练习题练习一A. 单词拼写1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that theearth was not the center of the solar system.5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ________(打败) the Japanese invaders.7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.B. 句型转换11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carriedthe disease.12. A: He determined to find out why.B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.13. A: We will begin the work immediately.B: We will begin the work ______ _______.14. A: How will you deal with these letters?B: What will you _____ _______these letters?15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sunthere.B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in thesky _______ sense.C. 完成句子16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we usedit.17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what washappening.18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______(对他们要求严格).二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.A. were wonB. were lostC. were beatenD. won22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.A. UnlessB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. The moment24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s properinstructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustn’t have followedD. hadn’t followed25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.—You are not ________ for all you could do.A. to blameB. pleasedC. rightD. satisfied27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediately28. Gathering clouds the coming storm．A. declaredB. turned outC. connectedD. announced29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.A. how to doB. what to doC. how to deal withD. how to do with30. — So hard ___ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; did he madeC. he has worked; he madeD. has he worked; he made31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.A.value B. sense C. fun D. use32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard33. Only after thesecond tower ofthe WorldTrade Centredid peopleknow it was notan accident,but an attackof some kind.A. had hitB. did fallC. was hitD. was fallen34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.A. closing; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openingD. closed; open三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷在平常做好每份英语试卷的练习是你提高英语成果的一个途径。
对于这样的一种学习方法，你想要尝试一下吗?让我们来做一做我为您预备的这套试卷吧!下面是我整理的人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷以供大家学习参考。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷及答案第一部分语言学问及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around.They all__1__well.When they sat in a row，wearing decent(风光的)clothing，they__2__chatted with their neighbors while most times they just stared at passersby.They__3__me of the pigeons(鸽子)that perch(栖息)on a fence happily.They seemed，like they were just passing time.At least they were__4__doing nothing. To do nothing is a(n)__5__.It allows us to slow down.Its__6__and it improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease too!However，dont confuse it with having nothing to do.Some people just__7__because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do.The only other thing that__8__itself to behave like thisis a headless chicken，wandering around without aim.There is a difference between doing nothing and having nothing to do.One is done__9__while the other is a product of consequence.If you find yourself wandering__10__，its time to rest.Wandering around，feeling anxious and__11__is a sign of burnout(倦怠).It could be from work，studies，and even arguments with a loved one.If your__12__an mood is not controlled，you might get depressed.Take a(n)__13__;give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere.If you need__14__on how to do this，you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown.You may be invited to hang out with them.If not，pick up a__15__hobby，which can help you find a new world.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我高二英语必修5第一单元测试题II.完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 18 for truth. He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 28 to show how many important 29 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 32 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 33 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 35 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 35 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust17. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written18. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result19. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn20. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern21. A. date B. keep C. look D. take22. A. study B. time C. year D. birth23. A. both B. each C. between D. among24. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries25. A. in B. with C. on D. by26. A. did B. made C. took D. gave27. A. who B. when C. that D. where28. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance29. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily31. A. although B. because C. when D. If32. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling33. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal34. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery35. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. AbilityIII.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）及完成句子翻译。
36. The bell rang, a________the end of the class.37. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d__________.38. The new railway station under c___________will be completed by the end of the year.39. It is Mary rather you who is to b_________for the accident.40. Mary is advised to have her eyes e__________ without delay.41. A_____________the conference is a great honour to him.42. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_____________.43. You must be very careful to h____________ such a complex case.44. It is said that the a___________people have been separated from others.45. Tom is so c____________ a driver as never causes accidents.46. 那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。
The _________worker advised me to drink more ___________water.47.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。
The _____________look on his face suggested the trip __________for next month has been called off.48. 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。
To his mother’s great worry,I ________ _________in the right leg in the match yesterday.49. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。
In the factory,the workers get ________ _______the piece.50. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销The science book ________ _______his father sells well.51. 如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。
If the wound remained ___________,it will get ___________.52. 输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。
The boy ___________ in the match was ___________ in reading books.53. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。
The girl _________ __________the doctor suffered from a bad illness.54. 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。
The ___________river _________to the east of our school smells_______all day.55. 当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。
________about the substance__________by accident,the professor felt most________.16. 选A。
Make use of 利用; 使用；make full use of 充分利用。
17. 选B。
Be based on/upon 以…为基础；基于…18. 选A。
Reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause 是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。
根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason.19. 选B。
check. v. 证明无误, 核对无误。
意思最恰当。
20. 选D。
根据下文的内容，modern science “现代科学”意思最恰当。
21. 选A。
Date back 词组，意为“回溯至”。
22. 选B。
Time n. 这里指“时代，年代”。
23. 选C。
between与and连用，表示“在。
和。
之间”。
24. 选B。
The Middle Ages n.中世纪；中古时代。
（文中没有大写，应该是编辑错误。
）25. 选B。
[表示使用的工具, 手段]用with。
例如：defend the motherland with one's life用生命保卫祖国26. 选B。
Make, do 与名词有固定搭配关系：do :bedroom, one’s best, one’s duty, favour, harm, good, shopping, …make: discovery, appointment, arrangements, a bed, a change, a decision,…27. 选A。
Who 引导了一个省略的定语从句修饰great men。