2024年初中英语语法知识点常用名词辨析
2024年中考英语语法之名词课件
二、名词的数
2.名词复数的不规则变化 6）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词： a. maths等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有 趣的故事书。
3.不可数名词量的表示 pair, glass一杯, piece ... a glass of water， a piece of advice建议,
修饰可数名词：many, few, a few, a number of, 修饰不可数名词：much, little, a little, a great deal of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, plenty of
( A )6.They are from_____. They're_____. A.Germany, Germans B.Germans, Germany C.German, Germany D.Germany, Germen
( A )7.Knowledge can open up the____eyes and give them a good start in life, so they should go to school.
( A )4.The broken（破碎的）_____may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.
2024年中考英语词性-名词
词性讲解(Parts of speech)1. 名词noun n. student 学生2. 代词pronoun pron. you 你3. 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的4. 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5. 动词verb v. cut 砍、割6. 数词numeral num. three 三7. 冠词article art. a 一个8. 介词preposition prep. at 在...9. 连词conjunction conj. and 和10. 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦一、名词第一，名词的种类1.专有名词指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
具体说来它包括人名、国家、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
Tony 托尼Japan 日本Mr. Black 布莱克先生August 八月Monday 星期一the Great Wall 长城Christmas 圣诞节English 英语 A Tale of Two Cities 双城记2. 普通名词(1) 个体名词。
如：cup, desk, student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(2) 集体名词。
如：class, team, family等。
一般可数，有单复数形式(3) 物质名词。
如：rice, water, cotton等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
(4) 抽象名词。
如：love, work, life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
第二，名词的数1. 可数名词的单复数1）单数可数名词2表示两本书、三个学生、四个学生等这些两个或两个以上的概念时，需要用名词的复数形式。
名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上“-s”或“-es”构成。
1). 常见不规则变化单词child→children孩子；tooth→teeth牙齿foot→feet 脚goose→geese鹅sheep→sheep 羊man→men 男人woman→women女人fish →fish鱼mouse→mice老鼠deer→deer 鹿2). 各国人变化口诀：中日同形不变，英法同盟变a为e，其他国家一律加s。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
2024年广东中考英语语法专题复习课件-名词
名词的分类及名词的数
一、名词的分类
类别 专有名词
意义
举例
表示具体的人名、
地名、国名、机构、Tom, China, the Summer
组织等名词
Palace
普通 名词
可数 名词
个体名词
表示单个的人或事 物的名词
desk, boy, girl, room, house
集体名词
表示一群人或一些 事物的总称的名词
people, police, food, class, family
(续表)
类别
意义
举例
普通
不可数
物质名词
表示无法分为个体 的物质的名词
water, rice, milk, money, ice, cloud
名词
名词
抽象名词
表示抽象概念的名 词
health, courage, success, interest
举例
时间类
morning早晨 afternoon下午 night夜晚 century世纪 year年 month月 week周 weekend周末 day一天 today今天 yesterday昨天 hour小时 minute分钟 second秒
(续表) 分类
举例
职业和 称谓类
artist艺术家 dancer舞蹈家 singer歌手 scientist科学家 writer作家 player运动员 worker工人 driver司机 teacher老师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 father父亲 wife妻子 husband丈夫 mother母亲 woman女士
A.festival
B.poem
2024年中考英语一轮复习课件名词语法
She is ill. She will ask for ________ leave.
A.two days’s
B.two days
C.two days’
D.two day
【解析】表示时间、距离、国家、城市、等无生命的名词
后面可以加-’s或-’构成所有格，修饰leave，故选C。
【答案】C
四、名词的句法功能
a box of 一盒
a copy of 一份，一本 a bowl of 一碗
a basket of 一篮
a plate of 一盘
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a type of 一种类型的
a group of 一队，一组，一群
名词常用修饰词
1.只加可数名词复数 many,several,few,a few,a couple of, a number of 2.只接不可数名词 much,little,a little,less,a bit of, a great deal of, a large amount of 3.加可数名词复数与不可数名词 plenty of,lots of, a lot of,more ,most
2、普通名词
是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词. 普通名词又可分为下面四类：
1）个体名词：表示单个人或单个事物。如： gun、kid 、book。
2）集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物 组成的集合体。如：family。
3、物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质、材料、食品、 饮料、液体、气体、金属等名称的名词， 如：pork、wood、bread、water、air。
二、名词的数
1.可数名词的规则变化
2024年广东省中考英语总复习名词课件
序号
构成方法
示例
表示“各自拥有”时，各自 4
加’s，后跟名词的复数
Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms are very big.露西和莉莉各自的房 间都很大。
表示“某人家”、“某种从业 at Mr.White’s （house） 在怀
者的工作地点（如：店铺、诊 特先生家； 5
所、餐馆等）”时，一般省略 at the doctor’s （clinic） 在诊
（土壤）；sand（沙子）
抽象名 词
love ； knowledge ； laughter ； trouble ； happiness ； honesty ； fun ； confidence ； progress ； advice ； pleasure ； health；spirit
history；art；music；English；maths；physics；science； 学科
名词所有格后面的名词
所
序号
构成方法
示例
today’s newspaper 今 天 的 报 有些表示时间、距离、国家、
纸；ten minutes’ walk 步行十 6 城镇、机构的名词后面也可
分钟的路程；China’s industry 加’s表示所有格
6.由两个名词组成的复合名词变复数时，常把最后一个名词变复数。
但第一个名词若是man或者woman，两个名词都要变复数。如：
an apple tree→two apple trees
a woman doctor→two women
doctors
7.可数名词“量”的表达方法
（1）与不定冠词a/an或基数词连用，如：
4.有些词的形式为复数，但意义为单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形 式。如：新（新闻news）、政（政治politics）、数（数学maths）、 物（物理physics）等。如： Is maths your favorite subject？数学是你最喜欢的科目吗？ Tip： 复数形式表示特殊含义。如：times时代；drinks饮料；waters水 域；woods森林。
初中英语2024届中考高频语法考点整理
中考英语高频语法考点一、名词【考点1】单复数 man---men, woman---women, foot-feet, tooth—teeth, goose-geese, child--childrenwolf—wolves self—selves wife—wives thief—thieves leaf—leaves half—halves knife—knives单复数同形people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考点2】复合词组：women（变） tomato noodles（只变最后一词）【考点3】所有格： 20 minutes' walk共有Tom and Jim's room不共有Tom's and Jim's rooms二、冠词【考点1】a/an 的区分：a：a useful book, a university.an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,【考点2】play football, play table tennis乐器前加the: play the violin，play the piano【考点3】a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”【考点4】an honest boy a European country三、代词【考点5】another+单数可数名词others = other +名词one... the other...some... others...【考点6】其他易混辨析some time sometime some times sometimesa few few a little little两个都——both 两个都不——neither两者中任何一个——either 三个都——all三个都不——none 三者中任何一个——any也either，too，also，as well as四、动词【考点1】时态从句与主句时态一致He said he ﹏﹏﹏（be）there for an hour.He said the moon ﹏﹏﹏（run） around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态) 2）条件状语从句：主将从现I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.【考点2】主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化就近原则：There be 句型Eith er …or…Neither...nor...，not only...but also..就远原则：with， as well as； including；except等五、连词1、并列连词：and / but / or / both...andeither...or / neither..nor / not only...but also2、宾语从句：（1）陈述语序（2）时态（主过从过）（3）引导词（根据句意选择）3、定语从句：判断从句是否缺主语/宾语，缺→关系代词；不→缺关系副词先行词指人：who、that、whom指物：that、which所属关系：whose4、状语从句：（1）If / Unless 条件状语从句：主将从现（主将从现还有）as soon as、when（2）when / while时间状语从句：过去进行时not...until直到....才.....（3）so...that because/so although/but六、介词【考点1】介词搭配talk abouton purposeby accidentbe famous forbe good at【考点2】时间介词on(天）； in(时段）； at （时刻）【考点3】表伴随with / without ，或doingShe is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.【考点4】表方式by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数speak in Englishwrite in ink【考点5】介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚七、形容词、副词【考点1】同级as 原形as / not as (so)... as...This food isn't so delicious asthat food.【考点2】修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, farHe is much taller than Tom.最高级典型标志词：in , of , among【考点3】比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill : worse worstmuch/many : more mostlittle :less leastgood/well : better bestfar : farther farthestfurther furthestold : older oldestelder eldest【考点4】特殊句型：比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......”more and more 越来…He is growing taller and taller.The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......”The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。
2024年中考20组必考英语易混词辨析
初中必考20组必考英语易混词辨析——易混词辨析——1、accomplish vs. achieveaccomplish (v.): 完成某项任务。
例子: She accomplished her homework. (她完成了作业。
)achieve (v.): 实现目标。
例子: He achieved his goal. (他实现了他的目标。
)2、advice vs. adviseadvice (n.): 建议。
例子: I need your advice. (我需要你的建议。
)advise (v.): 提供建议。
例子: I advise you to study. (我建议你学习。
)3、allow vs. permitallow (v.): 允许，通常口语化。
例子: My parents allow me to go out. (我的父母允许我出去。
)permit (v.): 允许，通常正式。
例子: The school permits it. (学校允许这样做。
)4、bored vs. boringbored (adj.): 感到无聊的。
例子: I feel bored in class. (我在课堂上感到无聊。
)boring (adj.): 令人无聊的。
例子: The movie was boring. (这部电影很无聊。
)5、careful vs. cautiouscareful (adj.): 小心的。
例子: Be careful with that glass. (小心那只玻璃杯。
)cautious (adj.): 小心翼翼的，避免风险。
例子: He is cautious with money. (他在处理钱时很小心。
)6、common vs. ordinarycommon (adj.): 普遍的。
例子: It is common to use phones. (使用手机是很常见的。
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1. Friend vs. Classmate
- Friend refers to a person with whom one has a close and personal relationship. It implies a certain level of trust and familiarity. Example: "My best friend is always there for me."
- Classmate, on the other hand, refers to a person who is in the same class or course as you. It doesn't necessarily imply a personal relationship. Example: "I have many classmates, but only a few are close friends."
2. House vs. Home
- House refers to a physical building where people live. It focuses more on the structure and location. Example: "My grandfather has a big house in the countryside."
3. Job vs. Career
- Career, on the other hand, refers to a long-term professional journey that one undertakes with the aim of achieving success and personal growth. It often involves
building skills, gaining experience, and pursuing higher positions. Example: "I'm studying hard in order to have a successful career in engineering."
4. Ability vs. Skill
- Ability refers to the natural or innate talent or aptitude to do something. It is often seen as something one possesses
without necessarily acquiring it through learning or practice. Example: "She has the ability to play the piano beautifully without any formal training."
- Skill, on the other hand, refers to a learned or acquired ability to perform certain tasks or activities. It requires practice and effort to develop and improve. Example: "After years of practice, I have developed the skill of playing basketball."
5. Fear vs. Phobia
- Fear refers to an intense emotion or feeling of being afraid or scared of someone or something. It is a normal human response to perceived dangers or threats. Example: "She has a fear of heights, so she avoids going on tall buildings."
- Phobia, on the other hand, refers to an extreme and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity. It goes beyond everyday fears and can cause severe anxiety or panic attacks. Example: "He has a phobia of spiders, so even the sight of a tiny spider makes him scream."
6. School vs. Education
- School refers to an institution or organization where students go to learn and receive formal education. It focuses on the physical place and the process of teaching and learning. Example: "I go to a private school in the city."。