2016年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷-答案
贵州省贵阳市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】A21.【答案】C22.【答案】A23.【答案】A24.【答案】C25.【答案】A26.【答案】B27.【答案】A28.【答案】C29.【答案】B30.【答案】CⅡ.单项选择31.【答案】B【解析】句意为：据说，在很多西方国家，13都是个不吉利的数字。
此处泛指“一个不吉利的数字”，unlucky 的读音以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【考点】冠词的用法32.【答案】A【解析】句意为：晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，是固定用法，符合题意。
故选A。
【考点】连词的用法33.【答案】C【解析】由“Elephants have good memories.”克制，他们能够走很远的路，从不迷路。
Get lost 意为“迷路”，符合题意。
故选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析34.【答案】A【解析】由答语“Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.”可知，问句询问的是“你去没去什么有趣的地方度假？”anywhere意为“某个地方”，用于疑问句中，符合题意。
故选A。
【考点】副词辨析35.【答案】B【解析】watch sth. doing sth. 意为“观看某物做某事”，是固定用法。
故选B。
【考点】非谓语动词36.【答案】C【解析】由“stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night”可知，他现在感觉很困。
贵阳市近十年英语中考英语真题(2008年至2017年共十年全集版本)PDF版
贵阳市近十年中考真题包含（2008年，2009，2010年，2011年，2012，2013年，2014年，2015年，2016年，2017年）十年真题秘密★启用前贵阳市2 0 1 7年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1. 本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分1 50分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)I. 听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)7.A. By bus. B.It’s fine. C.Thanks.8.A. It’s Okay. B.It’s an orange. C.It’s sunny today.9.A. See you. B.Sounds good. C.You’re welcome.10.A.English. B.Koalas. C.Carrots.11.A.Sure, I’d love to. B.It’s a nice day. C.Here you are.12.A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Zongzi.C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读两遍)13. Scott loves____music.A. popB. rockC. country14. Jack likes____because they are healthy.A. applesB.noodlesC.vegetables15. Jane’s telephone number isA. 543-4721B.876-3721C.635-272116. Bill used to be___.A. shy and friendlyB.kind and quietC.shy and quiet17. Mary thinks a good friend should____.A. make her laughB.be a good listenerC.care about her18. Mr. Green is going to next year.A. take guitar lessonsB.get lots of exerciseC.get good gradesD. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
英语_2016年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2016年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷二、Ⅱ.单项选择（本大题15分，每小题1分）1. It is said that thirteen is ________ unlucky number in many Western countries．（）A aB anC the2. In the evening，I either watch TV ________ play computer games to relax myself．（）A orB andC nor3. Elephants have good memories．They can walk for a long time and never ________．（）A get worriedB get madC get lost4. "Bob，did you go ________ interesting on vacation？""Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family．"（）A anywhereB everywhereC nowhere5. Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys ________ around on weekends．（）A climbedB climbingC to climb6. Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now be feels very________．（）A sleepB asleepC sleepy7. "Tara is good at singing English songs""________"．（）A So am IB So do IC So will I8. My mom often tells me ________ is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early．（）A thisB thatC it9. The number of students in this university ________ grown quickly over the past ten years．（）A haveB hasC is10. "John，is the book on the desk yours？""No，it's my ________．She left it here yesterday．"（）A sister'sB sisterC sisters'11. Guizhou ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall．Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year．（）A is in control ofB is responsible forC is known for12. My father is the person ________ influenced me most in my childhood．（）A whoB whenC which13. As students，we have to follow the school rules and come to school ________．（）A next timeB on timeC in time14. Look at the sign"No smoking"．You ________ smoke in public．（）A mustn'tB needn'tC wouldn't15. The little boy is saving every coin ________ he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.A even ifB so thatC as soon as三、Ⅲ.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.从方框中找出各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.16. Where do you study？________47．What day is it today？________48．When was the car invented？________49．Let's meet at the school gate!________50．Who's the woman in the picture？________A It is Sunday．B It is June 26tℎ．C Ok，see you later．D At Hilltop School．E I think it was invented in 1876．F She's Tu Youyou，a great scientist．三、B.补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（每小题5分）17. A：Good morning，Mr．Li．B：（1）_______Well，today is our last class together．A：That makes me sad，Mr．Li．Your classes have been great．B：I'm very glad to hear that．（2）_______What do you hope to do in the future，Zhu Hui？A：I want to be an English teacher，but I hope to get into a good senior high school first．B：I am sure you can．（3）_______A：Yes，last year．I want to do much better this vacation．So I'm going to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future．B：That's an excellent plan，you should go for it．（4）_______A：Thanks a lot．Oh，this weekend we're celebrating the end of junior high school．（5）_______And we'd like you to come．B：I'd love to!I'll bring a big graduation cake．A．I believe in you．B．We'll miss you．C．We're having a praty．D．Good morning，everyone!E．I remember you won a prize．F．But the future will be exciting，too．四、Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题8分）18. Henry was a kind, good boy．His father was dead, and his mother was very poor．He had a little sister．He wanted to （1）_______ his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family．One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding （2）_______ lost wallet．Henry could have kept the wallet （3）_______ no one saw him when he found it．But his mother had taught him to be （4）_______, and never to keep what did not belong to him．With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish．He then went to the corner of the street, and said to everyone whose shoes did not look nice, "Polish your shoes, please? "He was（5）_______ polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polishtheir shoes．The first day he （6）_______ home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with．When he gave her the （7）_______, she cried with joy and said, "You are a good boy, Henry．I did not know （8）_______ I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well．"Henry worked after school every day．He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister．（1）A helpB visitC know（2）A herB hisC its（3）A thoughB unlessC becuase（4）A honestB braveC confident（5）A soB veryC too（6）A gotB leftC brought（7）A foodB moneyC wallet（8）A howB whyC what19. Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especialy （1）_______in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they（2）_______their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean．This is not only cruel, but also （3）_______ to the environment．Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low, it will bring （4）_______ to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the （5）_______in their food chain．But in fact, around 70million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90percent in the last 20to 30years．Environmental protection （6）_______around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far, no scientific studies have shown thatshark fins are good for （7）_______．so why eat them? Help save the sharks!（1）A popularB comfortableC interesting（2）A put upB turn downC cut off（3）A usefulB harmfulC helpful（4）A dangerB safetyC energy（5）A weakestB laziestC strongest（6）A activitiesB groupsC persons（7）A healthB oceanC industry五、Ⅴ.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A、阅读下列材料，根据其聂荣选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该项涂黑.20. Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old？Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner，safer and friendller？If your answers are'yes'，then read on!Here are a few easy things you could do to get started．Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK．If you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor is ________ it．It's a good way to make the area you live in safer．Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can．Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!No litteringNobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street can make all the difference．Take it in turns to go out once or twive a week and see what you can find．RecyclingNearly two﹣thirds of your rubbish can be recycled．Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles，plastic and paper．Find out if this is done in your neighborhood．If it's not，do something about it．If you are interested in our project，just tell us!You can email us at help@first．org and we'll send you more details．71．________ is a good way to make the area you live in safer．A Neighborhood watchB Lending a handC No littering72．The underlined phrase"keeping an eve on"probably means C．A．worrying aboutB．giving awayC．looking after73．You can A if you want to get more information about the project．A．send an emailB．make a phone callC．read the newspaper74．This passage is mainly written for C．A．elderly peopleB．neighborsC．teenagers75．The writer wants to tell us how to B．A．help look after neighbors'gardens and dogsB．improve the environment of the local areaC．provide places for people to recycle things．21. Imagine 50 years from now．Imagine the perfect school．Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic．In 50 year's time，it will be even more difficult．A solution is needed．Imagine there is a big cyber﹣school，but the classes are in many different places，both in the suburbs and the city．You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school．Once you get there，there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class．Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher．There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems．You can get the best teaching there，and you have a helper who can help you understand your work．You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes．Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together．The days of pen and paper are gone．You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it．After classes finish．you can stay there and talk with your school friends．You each have a lovker to keep your personal things．There is a gridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it．There are sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book．Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter．There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building．Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically．The school of the future is high﹣tech，but it is a friendly place to bel．76．Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of________．A the terrible trafficB the bad weatherC the long distance77．C walks around to help you with your problems in class．A．A school friendB．A computer teacherC．A classroom helper78．You can B after listening to the teacher for 15minutes in class．A．watch a fun videoB．begin the group projectsC．talk with your friends79．From the passage，we know the FALSE statement is C．A．each student has their own coomputer at schoolB．it's neither too hot nor too cold in each classroomC．you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food80．What's the best title for this passage？A．A．The school of the futureB．The teacher in the futureC．The traffic in the future．五、B、句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择五个句子填入短文空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.22. Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage．She wore a new pink dress．Her dancing shoes were bright and shining．（1）_______She was ready．The music started to play．It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage．She looked quickly and secretly at the hall．The seats were all full．（2）_______All were looking at the stage and listening to the music．She could feel the excitement in the air．They had come to see her perform．Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous．（3）_______Her breathing was fast and she felt like she was unable to move．She dried her sweaty hands on her dress．Her knees began to shake and she felt weak．She was not sure that she could do this after all．（4）_______They were both smiling and looked so excited．Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited while she practiced．She moved her foot slightly．She could feel the pain on her feet．It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again．Her body still ached fromthe hours of training．She had cried often when things got really difficult，but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage．One more look at her parents，and she realized they were nervous for her too．Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall．（5）_______It was time．She pointed a foot and moved gently onto the stage．She forgot her nerves and her fear．This was where she belonged﹣dancing on stage!A．Her heart beat fast．B．She was very excited．C．She saw so many faces．D．Her hair was tied up neatly．E．She looked again and saw her parents．F．The music was calling her to come onto that stage．六、Ⅵ.基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.23. Bell invented the telephone by trying many________（time）and learning from his mistakes．24. Father's Day is on the________（three）Sunday of June and it's popular in the USA．25. If everyone plays a part in saving the earth，the world will be a________（good）place．26. The Big Data Expo was held________（successful）in Guiyang in May，2016．27. Today，sky lanterns________（use） at festivals and other celebrations．六、B、根据语境或句意，从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案正确地填写在答题卡上指定的位置.91．Great changes will________ in China in the next five years．92．All students________ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly．93．We can make our dreams come true some day________ we don't give up．94．Lucy and Lily are twins，but they are different from________ in many ways．95．________ the survey，shopping on the Internet is getting more and more common．七、Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，满分10分）A、阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.29. William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist．He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616．The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays，154 sonnets （a poemthat must be 14 lines long and have a particular style），2 long narrative poems，and many other poems．However，Willian Shakespeare is most famous for his plays which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist．Some of his well﹣known plays include A Midsummer Night's Dream，The Merchant of Venice，Hamlet，Romeo and Juliet，King Lear，Macbeth，and The Tempest．All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English．University students who study English usually have to study at least one ofShakespeare's plays．Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school．He married a 26﹣year﹣old woman when he was only 18．Between 1585 and 1592，he began his successful career in London as an actor，a dramatist．It was in London that he wrote most of his plays．Although he was well known in his own day，he was not as famous as he is today．After William Shakespeare's death，his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time，a status that he still retains（保持）today．96．The word"sonnet"in paragraph one means________ in Chinese．97．The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare's________．98．Between 1585 and 1592，Shakespeare worte________ in London．99．Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also________．100．The passage mainly talks about________ of Willian Shakespeare．七、B、阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.30. An AIDS （艾滋病）understanding program in Yunnan was started six years ago．It was held by the Chinese Red Cross．The program is a great way of making sure that people learn the facts about HIV/AIDS．It is so successful that it is running in several other provinces now．The program not only provides care and support for the people who carry HIV/ADIS virus （病毒），but also trains young people to teach others about HIV/ADIS．In the program，the volunteers hold two﹣day classes to teach people about the virus and its links（相关）to drug use and sexual practices．They also work with students，drug（毒品）users and people who may be at risk of becoming infected（感染）by the virus．The organizers of the program said that people knew about HIV/ADIS and how it was spread after taking part in it．HIV/ADIS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion（输血）practices．Today，the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing，so it is important to deal with this big problem．The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken right now，as many as10million people could be infected with HIV/ADIS in China in the next nine years．In June 2001，the Chinese central government announced a five﹣year plan for dealing with the spread of the disease（疾病）．This plan focuses on better education about the virus，a national system to report cases of the disease and better practices for collecting blood．sexual practices．八、Ⅷ、书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）31. 每个人都有自己的兴趣、爱好：闲暇时间，你喜欢做什么呢？请根据你的实际情况完成A、B两项写作任务．A 请用完整的句子回答下列问题，每个问题限用一句话．106．What's your hobby？My hobby is listening to music．107．When did you start your hobby？When I was a child108．How does your hobby make you feel？It makes me calm down109．What do your parents think of your hobby？They think it's helpful for me 110．What can you learn from your hobby？I can learn how to be happy in my life． B 中学生英语报正在举办学生征文比赛，请以"My hobby"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文．要点如下：1）征文中应包含A部分的所有信息；2）你的兴趣爱好对你的学习、生活有何帮助；3）文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息．2016年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. C9. B10. A11. C12. A13. B14. A15. B16.17. D,F,E,A,C18. ABCAACBA19. ACBACBA20. A21. A22. D,C,A,E,F23. times24. third25. better26. successfully27. are used28. take place,are thirsty for,as long as,each other,Accordingto29. 十四行诗,plays．,most his plays,an actor and an excellent dramatist,achievements and life30. theChineseRedCross,To trainyoungpeople,thevolunteers,thespreadofthedisease,druguse31.。
2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前 贵州省黔西南州2016年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)Ⅰ. 情景交际。
根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)1. — Nice to meet you! — ________.A. Nice to meet you, too!B. How do you do?C. Hello!D. Good morning!2. — I’m sorry I’m late. — ________. A. That’s rightB. I don’t knowC. It doesn’t matterD. You’re welcome3. — Hello! Is that Mr Liu? — ________. A. Yes, I amB. No, I am notC. Sorry, he isn’t inD. I’m Mr Liu4. — What’s the weather like today?— ________. A. It’s Sunday B. It’s sunny C. I hope soD. Thanks5. — What’s the date today?— ________. A. It’s Monday B. It’s June 26th C. It’s cloudyD. It’s half past eleven6. — What can I do for you?— ________. A. OKB. I want to buy a sweaterC. I’m fineD. I’m afraid I can’t7. — Do you mind my opening the window? — ________. A. Of course not B. No, you don’t C. That’s rightD. It’s a pleasure8. — Please don’t park here.— ________. A. Never mindB. Sorry, I won’tC. Thank you very muchD. It doesn’t matter9. — What is the man in the kitchen?— ________. A. He is my fatherB. A cookC. He is from ChinaD. A cooker10. — My grandma is ill in hospital.— ________. A. She is fineB. My godC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. I hope soⅠ. 单项选择 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A ) 从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。
贵阳市中考英语真题卷 答案
贵阳市2016年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语重要提示：1.本试卷共10页，包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页，全卷共8个大题，满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。
请考生注意把握时间。
2.答题前，请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项，严格按答题卡的作答，不按要求作答不得分。
3.所有题目都必须答在答题卡上固定的位置，在试题卷上答题不得分。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试 (本大题共30分，每小题1分)A.对话理解听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。
(读一遍)B. 听句子，根据听听句子。
选择恰当的回答。
并将答题卡上的选项涂黑。
（读一遍）7. A. I’m 14. B. Okay. C. That’s right.8. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Keys.9. A. Size M. B. It’s new. C. It’s $ 9.10.A. It’s cloudy. B. Go ahead. C. My pleasure.11.A. That’s OK. B. Yes, please. C. Me, too.12.A. Pretty good. B. Come on. C. Every day.C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。
并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读两遍）13.Peter is .A.a studentB. a doctorC. a policeman14.Ben’s English teacher has hair.A.straightB. blackC. long15.The man would like a bowl of .A.riceB. noodlesC. porridge16.Lucy is going to have lessons.A.artB. chessC. Piano17.Mr. Brown advised his student to .A.join an English clubB. listen to tapesC. watch films18.Sally can’t come to the party because she has to .A.visit her grandpaB. study for a testC. go to the doctorD.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
2016年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题答案
英语学科参考答案Ⅰ.听力测试 (本大题共30分，每小题1分)1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CABBA 21-25 CAACA 26-30 BACBCII. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）31-35 BACAB 36-40 CACBA 41-45 CABABIII. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）46-50 DAECF 51-55 DFEACIV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）56-60 ABCAA 61-65 CBAAC 66-70 BACBAV.阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分)71-75 ACACB 76-80 ACBCA 81-85 DCAEF第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分)Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共l0分，每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
86.times 87.third 88.better 89.successfully 90. are usedB. 根据语境或句意，从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
91.take place 92.are thirsty for 93.as long as 94. each other 95.According toⅦ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分，每小题2分)A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
96.The word”sonnet”in paragraph one means 十四行诗 in Chinese.97.The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare’s well-known plays.98.Between 1585 and 1592,Shakespeare wrote most of his plays in London.99.Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also an actor and a dramatist. 100.The passage mainly talks about the life and works of William ShakespeareB.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格。
英语_2016年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷（含答案）
英语_2016年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷（含答案）2016年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷I、单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. ﹣﹣﹣Mary，who's_____woman over there？﹣﹣﹣She's my aunt，____English teacher．（）A the；theB a；theC a；anD the；an2. ---Are Kate and Joan_____good friends？---Yes，they are．Please look after_____．（）A your；theirB your；themC yours；theirsD you；them3. I've been so bored for a long time．I hope to have________to do．（）A exciting anythingB nothing excitingC something interestingD good something4. The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil．（）A take afterB take offC take placeD take away5. -Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?-Yes, I do. It's much ________ than the US.（）A the oldest; olderB oldest; olderC the oldest; oldD the older; older6. ---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident？---Sure．It happened____the morning of June 5th．（）A to；onB for；inC with；inD with；on7. ﹣﹣﹣______a good time we had at the party last night!﹣﹣﹣Yes．It was____exciting that I would never forget it．（）A What；such anB How；such anC How；soD What；so8. _____T ony_____Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy．（）A Not only；but alsoB Either；orC Neither；norD Both；and9. If it ______ tomorrow, we won't climb the Doupeng Hill.A will rainB rainsC is rainingD rain10. All passengers _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）B mayC mustD ought11. Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China．（）A has learnedB will learnC learnsD learned12. -How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk ．（）A watch；goB watching；goC watching；goingD watch；going13. ﹣﹣﹣There are a lot of_____of bike riding．﹣﹣﹣I agree．It's good for environment and it saves money．（）A productsB advantagesC instrumentsD instructions14. ﹣﹣﹣Where is the camera____my father bought in Japan？﹣﹣﹣Oh，let me see．I put it your suitcase．（）A whenB whoseC that15. ---What do you think of your junior middle school life？---I think it is colourful，____I am always busy．（）A thoughB ifC whileD until16. The city is a greener city now because many trees____every year．（）A were plantedB are plantedC will be plantedD was planted17. The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.A goB goesC are goingD is going18. --Could you tell me _____？I must find him．--Sorry，I have no idea．But he was here just now．（）A where has Harry goneB where Harry wasC where can I find HarryD where Harry is19. ---I'm new here．---Don't worry．I'll do what I can____you．（）A to helpB helpC helping20. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could I borrow your computer？﹣﹣﹣_____，but please give it back by Saturday．（）A I'm sorryB Of courseC Certainly notD No，thanks．从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项21. ﹣﹣﹣I have problems in solving the task．What should I do？﹣﹣﹣You can ________．（）A tell the teacher to do itB think it overC ask the teacher for helpD give it up22. Mr．Green put up his tent ________ as soon as he arrived on the island．（）A on timeB at onceC for a whileD from now on23. Our friendship becomes better and better as time ________．（）A leavesB losesC runsD passes24. My aunt had ________ yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone in the street．（）A a lucky dayB a busy dayC an unhappy dayD a wonderful day25. ﹣﹣﹣Bill won the first prize in yesterday's singing competition．﹣﹣﹣Really？His parents must ________him．（）A take pride inB take care ofC be afraid ofD be strict withII、完形填空（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项26. I love animals．However, there is one animal that I love more than any other﹣﹣my （1）_______, Zoe．My family got Zoe when she was only eight weeks old．I loved her the first time I saw her, （2）_______a few days later we found that something was wrong．Zoe was really（3）_______, so we had to take her to the animal hospital quickly．Zoe got a serious illness, and I was scared that she wouldn't （4）_______the pain．After a long time, Zoe came home from the hospital, but the illness damaged her （5）_______, Zoe was deaf．I （6）_______that I wouldn't let that change her life, so I began （7）_______her sign languages so that she could learn orders．I helped（8）_______to learn to sit, come, and do all the other things that dogs do．Today, Zoe is a happy four﹣year﹣old dog．We spend lots of time（9）_______, for example, when I'm playing the piano, Zoe jumps up to try to play, too!I guess that part of loving a dog is（10）_______it．Play with it often, and find a way to train it．In return, your dog will give you so much love．（1）A catB dogC rabbitD bird（2）A soB becauseC butD unless（3）A sickB activeC shyD lazy（4）A keepB standC improveD catch（5）A earsB noseC eyesD teeth（6）A imaginedB expectedC agreedD decided（7）A lendingB offeringC teachingD sending（8）A herB hersC himD his（9）A carefullyB togetherC quietlyD abroad（10）A checking outB listening toC trying outD looking after27.Children like to copy（模仿）what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to speak the language. Copying is also（1）______ for students of a second language. When you listen to foreigners speak English, repeat（2）______ they say. Children don't practice grammar, but they can use the language to talk about things that （3）______ them. They don't complain（4）______ their small vocabulary orpoor grammar. They can find ways to express themselves, and they do it（5）______.Students who are learning English should also pay their attention to（6）______. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a（7）______ to talk to, you may talk with other students who know English instead.（8）______ an English discussion and talk about music, movies（9）______ whatever interests you. Don't worry about（10）______. The objective is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.（1）A terribleB goodC badD unimportant（2）A whenB whereC whatD which（3）A interestB surpriseC boreD excite（4）A aboutB onC inD for（5）A carefullyB differentlyC successfullyD politely（6）A grammarB communicationC vocabularyD sentences （7）A bookB topicC chanceD foreigner （8）A SendB BuildC UseD Start（9）A soB butC orD although （10）A making mistakesB having examsC wasting timeD having lessonsIII、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项28. Mr．Green's Special Speech for StudentsTopic: How we can help to protect the environmentTime: 8: 00﹣﹣﹣9: 00 a．m, 17th, AprilPlace: The school hallMatter needing attention: Be on timeWhat to talk about:Our planet is in trouble!Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment﹣pollution, climate change （气候变化）and the ________ of the animals and the plants．As we all know, these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans．We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human lives as always． Each of us, whatever age we are, should do something to protect the earth．We're all responsible for the environment．What can we do? Come and listen to Mr．Green's speech tomorrow．（1）How long will the speech last？________A 120 minutesB 90 minutesC 60 minutesD 150 minutes．（2）The underline word"disappearing"means"________"in Chinese．A 灭绝B 伤害C 变异D 退化．（3）Where can students listen to the speech？________A In their classroom．B On the playgroundC In the school libraryD In the school hall．（4）Mr．Green will talk about________in his speech tomorrow．A how to protect students'eyes．B how to find the animals and the plants．C howto protect the environment． D how to plant trees．（5）We can probably read this material from the________．A Music magazineB School newspaperC Student report cardD Science textbook．29. Do you konw how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it．All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music．You may use a piano or any other musical instrument if someone can play it．You may use a tape recorder．You can even use a radio．Put the chairs in a line．The chairs may be put in twos, back to back．A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it．The game is easy．When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs．Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music．If the music is fast, they should walk quickly．If the music is slow, they should walkslowly．The person playing music cannot see the people in the game．When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs．If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out．Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away．When the music stops again, one more player will be out．At last, there will be two players and one chair．The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner．（1）If ten people are playing musical chairs，you must begin with________．A ten chairs．B nine chairs．C eleven chairs．D one chair．（2）Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？________A A piano．B A radio．C A telephone．D A tape recorder．（3）The chairs should be put________．A with the desks．B before the winner．C in a line．D all over the room．（4）When the music starts，the players must________．A walk around the chairs．B run about the room，．C sit on thechairs． D jump around the chairs．（5）Which of the following statements is Not true？________A The game"Musical Chairs"is not difficult to learn．B The game"Musical Chairs"needs some chairs，some people and some music．C The winner sits on the last chair when the music stops．D If the person plays music，he can see the people in the game．30. For years I wanted a garden．I'd spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together．But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins﹣﹣﹣﹣Alisa and Alan, and then Helen．I was too busy raising them to grow a garden．Money was not enough．Neigher was time．Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, I'd have to say, "Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know．"Finally, all the children got through high school and college and were off on their own．I started thinking again about a garden．Then, one spring morning, on Mother's Day, I was working in my kitchen．Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard．There were things blowing around on it．Then I put my glasses on and I couldn't believe what I saw．There was a money tree in my yard!I went out to look．It was true!There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, hanging all over that tree．There was also a note among them, "Thank you for your time, Mom．We love you!"Later, my children bought me tools, ornaments（装饰品）, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books, A new pagestarted in my life．That was three years ago．My garden is now very pretty, just like I wanted．When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don't seem to miss my children as much as I once did．It feels like they're right there with me．Now every year when winter comes, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I'll see next spring in my little garden．I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes﹣every time．I'm still not sure that money grows on trees．But I know love does!（1）How many children did the writer have？________A Three．B Five．C Four．D Six．（2）What did the mother mean when she said"Money doesn't grow on trees"？________A She was too busy to plant a money tree at that time．B It wasn't easy for her to make money to raise all the children．C She had to save money so that she could have a garden．D They didn't have much money because the mother lost her job．（3）From Paragraph 5，we know that"A money tree"appeared in the writer's yard________．A one spring morning on a Mother's Day after the children left her．B before her children were born． C when the children were little． D after the children went to school．（4）The children planted a money tree in their mother's yard because________．A their mother needed money badly．B they wanted to live together with their mother forever．C it was time for them to give the money back to their mother．D they wanted to show their love to their mother．（5）According to the passage，we can know Mother's Day is in________．A January．B August ．C May．D October．31. There are many types of tea．They have their own functions．Green tea is the best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air conditon may face skin problems such as easily dry skin．Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice．Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（儿茶酚）．Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation．Winter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea besed on the diffrent characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea．Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）．Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice．Do not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly ________ the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system．For a person who hasproblem with these parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse．Do not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）．Also, people should not drink teawith milk or other milky food．（1）We can read this article in________．A Fashion Time．B Chinese Culture．C Life and Health．D Time and Space of Sports．（2）If you always work with computer，what kind of tea should you drink？________A Strong tea．B Black tea．C Green tea．D Hot tea．（3）What does the underlined word"affect"mean in this passage？________A 吸引．B 影响．C 改善．D 保护．（4）T oo much strong tea may cause________．A heart disease．B skin problems．C headache．D stomachache．（5）What's the best title of the passage？________A How to Drink Tea．B The Culture of Tea．C The Development of Tea．D The Functions of Tea．IV、交际用语（分A、B两段，共2小题，每小题5分，满分10分）32. 根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项A．Hello，Peter．I'm sorry，but I have to tell you some bad news．B：（1）_______A：Rose fell off her bike and hurt herself on the way home yesterday．B：I'm sorry to hear that．（2）_______A：She's in hospital．We sent her there this morning．B：This morning？Why didn't you send her to hospital at once？A：（3）_______But this morning her leg hurt a lot．She couldn't walk．B：（4）_______What about our picnic？A：Rose asked us not to worry and wanted us to go for the picnic without her．B：But I think we should go to the hospital and look after her．A：（5）_______Let's go now．A．Because she said it was nothing serious．B．How are you？C．Where is she now？D．What happened？E．Thank you all the same．F．Good idea!G．That's too bad．33. 根据句子内容，从方框中选出正确的答案，其中有两项为多余选项．71．What do you think of the cartoons？________ 72．How many times have you been to the museum？________73．I can't imagine life without the Internet．________74．Excuse me，where is the nearest hospital？________75．May I speak to Alice？________A．It's just on the left of the bank．B．Anything else？C．Three times．D．They are wonderful．E．Me neither．F．Hold on，please．G．Who are you？V、词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）34. Smoking is________ to our health．（ harm ）35. The Smiths live on the________（nine）floor of the spartment．36. The keeper tells the visitors________（not touch）the tigers．It's very dangerous．37. The woman looked at the young man________（angry）and didn't say a word．38. It's still raining．We'd better keep________（wait）for a while．VI、动词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）39. listen to，influence，record，play，thinkAbing，a great Chinese folk musician，was born in 1893．He（81）________music thatcould touch the hearts of people．When we（82）________his music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it．It makes us（83）________about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past．For this reason，many people praise him as the musicianwho（84）________erhu music greatly．So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music （85）________．VII、短文填空:根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）40. many，about，they，watch，give，friend，however，large，millions of，beOn Chinese New Year's Eve，almost Chinese people are used to watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春晚）．（86）________，another thing is also becoming popular this year．（87）________red envelopes（红包）to children is one of the traditons of the Chinese New Year．And now，the Internet companies，Tencent（腾讯）and Alibaba（阿里巴巴），also join in the traditional activity．So people can use（88）________smart mobile phones through WeChat or QQ to send and grab red envelopes．On the Chinese New Year's Eve of 2016，（89）________people were busy shaking their smart mobile phones，trying to grab WeChat or QQ red envelopes as（90）________as they could．There （91）________about 420 million people grabbing and sending red envelopes online．While people （92）________TV，they took an active part in the activity，hoping to bring good luck for their relatives，（93）________and themselves．During the five-hour show，WeChat and QQ users shook their smart mobile phones up to about 10．I billion times．Alipay（支付宝）information showed that there were（94）________100 million yuan each round to be traded on that day．It has been（95）________record so far．And now more and more people like grabbing red envelopes online．VII、书面表达（满分20分）41. 在黔南州建州六十周年到来之际，请你以自愿者Li Hua的身份向中外友人宣传我们的家乡﹣﹣﹣黔南，并倡导大家做文明市民，让家乡变得更加美丽．要点提示：1．介绍你的家乡：①美丽的风景；②宜人的气候；③传统的工艺；④悠久的茶文化2．倡导：①诚实友善；②乐于助人；③保护环境，低碳生活；3．你的希望．要求：1．必须用上以上信息，可适当发挥；2．要求句子连贯，语意通顺，书写规范；3．词数不少于80词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：traditional arts，citizen（市民），low﹣carbon （低碳）Hello!My name is Li Hun．I'm a middle schoolstudent．Welcome to my hometown﹣﹣﹣Qiannan．It lies in the south of Guizhou provine．________．Thank you!2016年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷答案1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A6. D7. D8. C9. B10. C11. A12. D13. B14. C15. A16. B17. C18. D19. A20. B21. C22. B23. D24. C25. A26. B CABADCABD 27. B CAACBDDCA 28. C ADCB 29. B CCAD 30. B BADC 31. C CBAD32. D,C,A,G,F33. D,C,E,A,F34. harmful35. ninth36. not to touch37. angrily38. waiting39. played,listen to,think,has influenced,were recorded40. however,To give（giving）,their,millions of,many,were,were watching,friends,about,the largest41. One possible version：Hello!My name is Li Hua．I'm a middle school student．Welcome to my hometown﹣Qiannan．It lies in the south of Guizhou Province．There are many beautiful places，such as Xiaoqikong，Doupeng Hill and so on．It's popular with people not only for its fantastic weather but also for its fresh air．【高分句型】It also has many traditional arts with their own national forms．What's more，it's famous for tea，such as Duyun Maojian，Guiding Yunwu，etc【介绍家乡】As a citizen in Qiannan，it's our duty to make our hometown better．I think we should be honest and kind．We are ready to help others．It's necessary for us to protect the environment and we should live a low﹣carbon life．【高分句型】【倡导】In my opinion，if everyone tries his best to do something for our hometown，it will become more and more beautiful．【我的希望】Thank you!。
2016年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷-答案
贵州省黔南州2016年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】第一空后的名词woman有定语“over there”修饰，特指那边那位女士，故用定冠词the；第二空是介绍阿姨的身份，她是一名教师，表示泛指，且English读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
故选D。
【考点】冠词的用法2.【答案】B【解析】第一空修饰名词短语“good friends”，应用形容词性物主代词your；第二室在动词短语look after 后面，应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。
故选B。
【考点】代间的用法3.【答案】C【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面作定语，故排除A、D两项；根据前半句“我已经无聊了很长一段时问”可知，“我”希望有些有趣的事情可做。
something interesting意为“一些有趣的事”，符合语境。
故选C。
【考点】不定代词4.【答案】C【解析】句意为：2016年奥运会将会在巴西举办。
take place意为“举办，举行”，符合语境。
take after意为“与……相似，效仿”；take off意为“起飞，脱掉”；take away意为“拿开”，均不符合语境。
战选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析5.【答案】A【解析】问句意应为：你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗，此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，故第一空用the＋形容词最高级；答语中有明显的标志词“than”和修饰比较级的much，故第二空用形容词的比较级。
故选A。
【考点】形容词的比较等级6.【答案】D【解析】provide sb with sth和provide sth for sb都是固定结构。
意为”给某人提供某物”，故第一空用介词with；名词the morning后面有限定成分“of June 5th”，指具体的6月5日的早晨，表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。
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2016年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ.听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）一、B、听句子，根据所听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读一遍，每小题1分）7．（1分）A．I'm 14．B．Okay．C．That's right．8．（1分）A．Cars．B．Dogs．C．Keys．9．（1分）A．Size M．B．It's new．C．It's﹩9．10．（1分）A．It's cloudy．B．Go ahead．C．My pleasure．11．（1分）A．That's OK．B．Yes，please．C．Me，too．12．（1分）A．Pretty good．B．Come on．C．Every day．一、C、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读两遍，每小题1分）13．（1分）Peter is．A．a studentB．a doctorC．a policeman．14．（1分）Ben's English teacher has hair．A．straightB．blackC．long．15．（1分）The man would like a bowl of．A．riceB．noodlesC．porridge．16．（1分）Lucy is going to have lessons．A．artB．chessC．piano．17．（1分）Mr．Brown advised his student to．A．join an English clubB．listen to tapesC．watch films．18．（1分）Sally can't come to the party because she has to．A．visit her grandpaB．study for a testC．go to the doctor．一、D、听对话及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读两遍，每小题6分）19．（6分）听对话及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．19．A．talk show．B．A talent show．C．A game show．20．A．Pop music．B．Classical music．C．Country music．21．A．Dumplings．B．Mooncakes．C．Beijing duck．22．A．It's on New Street．B．It's on Long Street．C．It's on Center Street．23．A．She ate too much．B．She stayed out late．C．She didn't sleep well．24．A．Food safety．B．Traffic safety．C．Swimming safety．一、E、听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读三遍，每小题6分）25．（6分）25．A．India．B．China．C．Japan．26．A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By boat．27．A．Told stories．B．Sang songs．C．Played games．28．A．A lion．B．A tiger．C．A smake．29．A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．30．A．Boring and scary．B．Relaxing but scary．C．Interesting but scary．二、Ⅱ.单项选择（本大题15分，每小题1分）31．（1分）It is said that thirteen is unlucky number in many Western countries．（）A．a B．an C．the32．（1分）In the evening，I either watch TV play computer games to relax myself．（）A．or B．and C．nor33．（1分）Elephants have good memories．They can walk for a long time and never ．（）A．get worried B．get mad C．get lost34．（1分）"Bob，did you go interesting on vacation？""Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family．"（）A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere35．（1分）Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends．（）A．climbed B．climbing C．to climb36．（1分）Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now be feels very ．（）A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy37．（1分）"Tara is good at singing English songs"" "．（）A．So am I B．So do I C．So will I38．（1分）My mom often tells me is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early．（）A．this B．that C．it39．（1分）The number of students in this university grown quickly over the past ten years．（）A．have B．has C．is40．（1分）"John，is the book on the desk yours？""No，it's my ．She left it here yesterday．"（）A．sister's B．sister C．sisters'41．（1分）Guizhou Huangguoshu Waterfall．Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year．（）A．is in control of B．is responsible forC．is known for42．（1分）My father is the person influenced me most in my childhood．（）A．who B．when C．which43．（1分）As students，we have to follow the school rules and come to school ．（）A．next time B．on time C．in time44．（1分）Look at the sign"No smoking"．You smoke in public．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't45．（1分）The little boy is saving every coin he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day．（）A．even if B．so that C．as soon as三、Ⅲ.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.从方框中找出各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.46．（5分）46．Where do you study？47．What day is it today？48．When was the car invented？49．Let's meet at the school gate!50．Who's the woman in the picture？A．It is Sunday．B．It is June 26th．C．Ok，see you later．D．At Hilltop School．E．I think it was invented in 1876．F．She's Tu Youyou，a great scientist．三、B.补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（每小题5分）51．（5分）A：Good morning，Mr．Li．B：（51）Well，today is our last class together．A：That makes me sad，Mr．Li．Your classes have been great．B：I'm very glad to hear that．（52）What do you hope to do in the future，Zhu Hui？A：I want to be an English teacher，but I hope to get into a good senior high school first．B：I am sure you can．（53）A：Yes，last year．I want to do much better this vacation．So I'm going to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future．B：That's an excellent plan，you should go for it．（54）A：Thanks a lot．Oh，this weekend we're celebrating the end of junior high school．（55）And we'd like you to come．B：I'd love to!I'll bring a big graduation cake．A．I believe in you．B．We'll miss you．C．We're having a praty．D．Good morning，everyone!E．I remember you won a prize．F．But the future will be exciting，too．四、Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题8分）56．（8分）Henry was a kind，good boy．His father was dead，and his mother was very poor．He had a little sister．He wanted to （56）his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family．One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding （57）lost wallet．Henry could have kept the wallet （58）no one saw him when he found it．But his mother had taught him to be （59），and never to keep what did not belong to him．With the dollar he bought a box，three brushes and some shoe polish．He then went to the corner of the street，and said to everyone whose shoes did not look nice，"Polish your shoes，please？"He was（60）polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him，and to let him polish their shoes．The first day he （61）home fifty cents，which he gave to his mother to buy food with．When he gave her the （62），she cried with joy and said，"You are a good boy，Henry．I did not know （63）I could earn enough to buy bread，but now I think we can manage to get along quite well．" Henry worked after school every day．He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister．56．A．help B．visit C．know57．A．her B．his C．its58．A．though B．unless C．becuase59．A．honest B．brave C．confident60．A．so B．very C．too61．A．got B．left C．brought62．A．food B．money C．wallet63．A．how B．why C．what64．（7分）Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especialy （64）in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they（65）their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also （66）to the environment．Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring （67）to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the （68）in their food chain．But in fact，around 70million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90percent in the last 20to 30years．Environmental protection （69）around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for （70）．so why eat them？Help save the sharks!64．A．popular B．comfortable C．interesting65．A．put up B．turn down C．cut off66．A．useful B．harmful C．helpful67．A．danger B．safety C．energy68．A．weakest B．laziest C．strongest69．A．activities B．groups C．persons70．A．health B．ocean C．industry五、Ⅴ.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A、阅读下列材料，根据其聂荣选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该项涂黑.71．（10分）Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old？Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner，safer and friendller？If your answers are'yes'，then read on!Here are a few easy things you could do to get started．Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK．If you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eve on it．It's a good way to make the area you live in safer．Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can．Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!No litteringNobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street can make all the difference．Take it in turns to go out once or twive a week and see what you can find．RecyclingNearly two﹣thirds of your rubbish can be recycled．Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles，plastic and paper．Find out if this is done in your neighborhood．If it's not，do something about it．If you are interested in our project，just tell us!You can email us at help@first．org and we'll send you more details．71．is a good way to make the area you live in safer．A．Neighborhood watchB．Lending a handC．No littering72．The underlined phrase"keeping an eve on"probably means．A．worrying aboutB．giving awayC．looking after73．You can if you want to get more information about the project．A．send an emailB．make a phone callC．read the newspaper74．This passage is mainly written for．A．elderly peopleB．neighborsC．teenagers75．The writer wants to tell us how to．A．help look after neighbors'gardens and dogsB．improve the environment of the local areaC．provide places for people to recycle things．76．（10分）Imagine 50 years from now．Imagine the perfect school．Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic．In 50 year's time，it will be even more difficult．A solution is needed．Imagine there is a big cyber﹣school，but the classes are in many different places，both in the suburbs and the city．You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school．Once you get there，there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class．Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher．There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems．You can get the best teaching there，and you have a helper who can help you understand your work．You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes．Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together．The days of pen and paper are gone．You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it．After classes finish．you can stay there and talk withyour school friends．You each have a lovker to keep your personal things．There is a gridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it．There are sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book．Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter．There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building．Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically．The school of the future is high﹣tech，but it is a friendly place to bel．76．Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of．A．the terrible trafficB．the bad weatherC．the long distance77．walks around to help you with your problems in class．A．A school friendB．A computer teacherC．A classroom helper78．You can after listening to the teacher for 15minutes in class．A．watch a fun videoB．begin the group projectsC．talk with your friends79．From the passage，we know the FALSE statement is．A．each student has their own coomputer at schoolB．it's neither too hot nor too cold in each classroomC．you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food80．What's the best title for this passage？．A．The school of the futureB．The teacher in the futureC．The traffic in the future．五、B、句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择五个句子填入短文空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.81．（10分）Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage．She wore a new pink dress．Her dancing shoes were bright and shining．（81）She was ready．The music started to play．It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage．She looked quickly and secretly at the hall．The seats were all full．（82）All were looking at the stage and listening to the music．She could feel the excitement in the air．They had come to see her perform．Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous．（83）Her breathing was fast and she felt like she was unable to move．She dried her sweaty hands on her dress．Her knees began to shake and she felt weak．She was not sure that she could do this after all．（84）They were both smiling and looked so excited．Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited while she practiced．She moved her foot slightly．She could feel the pain on her feet．It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again．Her body still ached from the hours of training．She had cried often when things got really difficult，but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage．One more look at her parents，and she realized they were nervous for her too．Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall．（85）It was time．She pointed a foot and moved gently onto the stage．She forgot her nerves and her fear．This was where she belonged﹣dancing on stage!A．Her heart beat fast．B．She was very excited．C．She saw so many faces．D．Her hair was tied up neatly．E．She looked again and saw her parents．F．The music was calling her to come onto that stage．六、Ⅵ.基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.86．（1分）Bell invented the telephone by trying many（time）and learning from his mistakes．87．（1分）Father's Day is on the（three）Sunday of June and it's popular in the USA．88．（1分）If everyone plays a part in saving the earth，the world will be a （good）place．89．（1分）The Big Data Expo was held（successful）in Guiyang in May，2016．90．（1分）Today，sky lanterns（use）at festivals and other celebrations．六、B、根据语境或句意，从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案正确地填写在答题卡上指定的位置.91．（5分）as long as each other in the end take place according to are thirsty for 91．Great changes will in China in the next five years．92．All students knowledge because it will give them wings to fly．93．We can make our dreams come true some day we don't give up．94．Lucy and Lily are twins，but they are different from in many ways．95．the survey，shopping on the Internet is getting more and more common．七、Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，满分10分）A、阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.96．（10分）William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist．He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616．The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays，154 sonnets（a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style），2 long narrative poems，and many other poems．However，Willian Shakespeare is most famous for his plays which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist．Some of his well﹣known plays include A Midsummer Night's Dream，The Merchant of Venice，Hamlet，Romeo and Juliet，King Lear，Macbeth，and The Tempest．All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English．University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare's plays．Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school．He married a 26﹣year﹣old woman when he was only 18．Between 1585 and 1592，he began his successful career in London as an actor，a dramatist．It was in London that he wrote most of his plays．Although he was well known in his own day，he was not as famous as he is today．After William Shakespeare's death，his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time，a status that he still retains（保持）today．96．The word"sonnet"in paragraph one means in Chinese．97．The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare's．98．Between 1585 and 1592，Shakespeare worte in London．99．Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also．100．The passage mainly talks about of Willian Shakespeare．七、B、阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.101．（10分）An AIDS （艾滋病）understanding program in Yunnan was started six years ago．It was held by the Chinese Red Cross．The program is a great way of making sure that people learn the facts about HIV/AIDS．It is so successful that it is running in several other provinces now．The program not only provides care and support for the people who carry HIV/ADIS virus（病毒），but also trains young people to teach others about HIV/ADIS．In the program，the volunteers hold two﹣day classes to teach people about the virus and its links（相关）to drug use and sexual practices．They also work with students，drug （毒品）users and people who may be at risk of becoming infected（感染）by the virus．The organizers of the program said that people knew about HIV/ADIS and how it was spread after taking part in it．HIV/ADIS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion（输血）practices．Today，the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing，so it is important to deal with this big problem．The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken right now，as many as 10million people could be infected with HIV/ADIS in China in the next nine years．In June 2001，the Chinese central government announced a five﹣year plan for dealing with the spread of the disease（疾病）．This plan focuses on better education about the virus，a national system to report cases of the disease and better practicesfor collecting blood．八、Ⅷ、书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）106．（20分）每个人都有自己的兴趣、爱好：闲暇时间，你喜欢做什么呢？请根据你的实际情况完成A、B两项写作任务．A．请用完整的句子回答下列问题，每个问题限用一句话．106．What's your hobby？107．When did you start your hobby？108．How does your hobby make you feel？109．What do your parents think of your hobby？110．What can you learn from your hobby？B．中学生英语报正在举办学生征文比赛，请以"My hobby"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文．要点如下：1）征文中应包含A部分的所有信息；2）你的兴趣爱好对你的学习、生活有何帮助；3）文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息．2016年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ.听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略6．（1分）【解答】略一、B、听句子，根据所听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读一遍，每小题1分）7．（1分）A．I'm 14．B．Okay．C．That's right．【解答】略8．（1分）A．Cars．B．Dogs．C．Keys．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Size M．B．It's new．C．It's﹩9．【解答】略10．（1分）A．It's cloudy．B．Go ahead．C．My pleasure．【解答】略11．（1分）A．That's OK．B．Yes，please．C．Me，too．【解答】略12．（1分）A．Pretty good．B．Come on．C．Every day．【解答】略一、C、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读两遍，每小题1分）13．（1分）Peter is略．A．a studentB．a doctorC．a policeman．【解答】略14．（1分）Ben's English teacher has略hair．A．straightB．blackC．long．【解答】略15．（1分）The man would like a bowl of略．A．riceB．noodlesC．porridge．【解答】略16．（1分）Lucy is going to have略lessons．A．artB．chessC．piano．【解答】略17．（1分）Mr．Brown advised his student to略．A．join an English clubB．listen to tapesC．watch films．【解答】略18．（1分）Sally can't come to the party because she has to略．A．visit her grandpaB．study for a testC．go to the doctor．【解答】略一、D、听对话及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读两遍，每小题6分）19．（6分）听对话及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．19．A．talk show．B．A talent show．C．A game show．20．A．Pop music．B．Classical music．C．Country music．21．A．Dumplings．B．Mooncakes．C．Beijing duck．22．A．It's on New Street．B．It's on Long Street．C．It's on Center Street．23．A．She ate too much．B．She stayed out late．C．She didn't sleep well．24．A．Food safety．B．Traffic safety．C．Swimming safety．【解答】略一、E、听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读三遍，每小题6分）25．（6分）25．A．India．B．China．C．Japan．26．A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By boat．27．A．Told stories．B．Sang songs．C．Played games．28．A．A lion．B．A tiger．C．A smake．29．A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．30．A．Boring and scary．B．Relaxing but scary．C．Interesting but scary．【解答】略二、Ⅱ.单项选择（本大题15分，每小题1分）31．（1分）It is said that thirteen is unlucky number in many Western countries．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】答案：B根据句意"据说在很多西方国家13是一个不吉利的数字．"可知，这里应该用不定冠词表泛指，故排除C；又因a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，unlucky 的音标为[ʌn'lʌkɪ]，是以元音开头的单词，故这里应用不定冠词an，答案为B32．（1分）In the evening，I either watch TV play computer games to relax myself．（）A．or B．and C．nor【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后的两个动词短语watch TV和play computer games 以及前面的either 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏来放松自己．"，表示"或者…或者…；要么…要么…"用短语either…or，故选A．33．（1分）Elephants have good memories．They can walk for a long time and never ．（）A．get worried B．get mad C．get lost【解答】答案：C根据各个选项的意思get worried变的担心；get mad变的恼怒；get lost迷路，结合上文的意思Elephants have good memories．"大象记忆力很好"可推知他们能走很长时间的路而从不迷路，故选C34．（1分）"Bob，did you go interesting on vacation？""Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family．"（）A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere【解答】答案：Aanywhere任何地方；everywhere到处，处处；nowhere任何地方都不，无处；根据所在的句子为一般疑问句，修饰前面的动词go，所以应用副词anywhere作状语，此处是指：你去有趣的地方度假了吗？泛指任何有趣的地方；符合意义及用法；而everywhere和nowhere在意义上均不符合，故排除．故选：A35．（1分）Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends．（）A．climbed B．climbing C．to climb【解答】答案：B．根据watches the monkeys around，可知这里考查了watch的用法：watch sb do sth 表示看到了某人做了某事或经常做某事；watch sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，在这里是看到猴子正在到处乱爬，所以用climbing．故选B．36．（1分）Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now be feels very ．（）A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy【解答】答案：Csleep睡觉，动词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；feel是系动词，后跟形容词，排除A；根据Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night 可知现在的状态是困倦而不是睡着，故选C．37．（1分）"Tara is good at singing English songs"" "．（）A．So am I B．So do I C．So will I【解答】答案：A．本句考查倒装句型，根据"Tara is good at singing English songs"．可知下句是肯定形式，再根据Tara 和I，可知这里指的不是同一个人，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，这里是be动词is，主语为I，所以在so引导的句子中应该相应用be动词am．故选A．38．（1分）My mom often tells me is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early．（）A．this B．that C．it【解答】答案：C．根据My mom often tells me 可知这里me后面的部分是一个宾语从句，it是从句的形式主语，指代to go to bed early and get up early；it's good for sb to do sth．是固定短语，表示做什么事对某某有好处．故选C．39．（1分）The number of students in this university grown quickly over the past ten years．（）A．have B．has C．is【解答】答案：B根据"over the past ten years"可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词．通过分析句子成分可知，这句话的主语为"The number of students"，表示"学生的数量"，所以这里应该用助动词的单数形式has，答案为B40．（1分）"John，is the book on the desk yours？""No，it's my ．She left it here yesterday．"（）A．sister's B．sister C．sisters'【解答】答案：A 英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所属所有关系，根据选项，可知书是"我姐姐的"，应该用名词所有格，再根据She left it…可知只有一个姐姐，应该用sister's，故选A．41．（1分）Guizhou Huangguoshu Waterfall．Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year．（）A．is in control of B．is responsible forC．is known for【解答】答案：C根据各个选项的意思be in control of 控制，管理；be responsible for负责，对…承担责任；be known for因…而出名；结合下文的意思Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year"每年成千上万的人来这里观看瀑布"可推知贵州因黄果树瀑布而出名．故选C．42．（1分）My father is the person influenced me most in my childhood．（）A．who B．when C．which【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____influenced me most in my childhood"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the person 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A．43．（1分）As students，we have to follow the school rules and come to school ．（）A．next time B．on time C．in time【解答】答案：B next time下次，on time按时，in time 及时；根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校，故选B．44．（1分）Look at the sign"No smoking"．You smoke in public．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以；needn't不必；wouldn't将不会．根据the sign"No smoking"，可知这里有一个"禁止吸烟"的标志，所以你不可以在公共场合吸烟．mustn't不可以．故选A．45．（1分）The little boy is saving every coin he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day．（）A．even if B．so that C．as soon as【解答】答案：B，根据意思A even if 意思是即使，B so that意思是以便，为了．C as soon as 意思是一…就根据主句The little boy is saving every coin 这个小男孩正在节省每一分硬币，从句he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day可知节约钱的目的应是在母亲节给妈妈买一分礼物，所以应用so that后引导目的状语从句，意为：为了，以便．故选B．三、Ⅲ.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.从方框中找出各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.46．（5分）46．Where do you study？D47．What day is it today？A48．When was the car invented？E49．Let's meet at the school gate!C50．Who's the woman in the picture？FA．It is Sunday．B．It is June 26th．C．Ok，see you later．D．At Hilltop School．E．I think it was invented in 1876．F．She's Tu Youyou，a great scientist．【解答】46答案选D．根据问题"Where do you study"可知是对与"study"有关的地方提问，由D中的"Hilltop School"可知，D符合题意，所以答案选D．47答案选A．根据问题"What day is it today"，针对"星期几"提问，由A中的"Sunday"可知，A符合题意，所以答案选A．48答案选E．根据问题"When was the car invented"针对"发明的时间"提问，由E 中的"it was invented in 1876"可知，E符合题意，所以答案选E．49答案选C．根据前一句"Let's meet at the school gate"，可以推断这是在商定见面地点，由C中的"see you later"即"一会儿见"可知C符合题意，所以答案选C．50答案选F．根据问题"Who's the woman in the picture"可知，这是针对"picture"中的"woman"的身份提问，F中的内容"She's Tu Youyou，a great scientist"符合题意，所以答案选F．三、B.补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（每小题5分）51．（5分）A：Good morning，Mr．Li．B：（51）D Well，today is our last class together．A：That makes me sad，Mr．Li．Your classes have been great．B：I'm very glad to hear that．（52）F What do you hope to do in the future，Zhu Hui？A：I want to be an English teacher，but I hope to get into a good senior high school first．B：I am sure you can．（53）EA：Yes，last year．I want to do much better this vacation．So I'm going to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future．B：That's an excellent plan，you should go for it．（54）AA：Thanks a lot．Oh，this weekend we're celebrating the end of junior highschool．（55）C And we'd like you to come．B：I'd love to!I'll bring a big graduation cake．A．I believe in you．B．We'll miss you．C．We're having a praty．D．Good morning，everyone!E．I remember you won a prize．F．But the future will be exciting，too．【解答】51，答案选D．根据上一句"Good morning"和语言交际习惯中的礼貌用语，可推断被问候的人也会回以问候，所以答案选D．52，答案选F．根据下一句"What do you hope to do in the future"，可推断前一句话应该和"future"有关，所以答案选F．53，答案选E．根据前面一句"I am sure you can"和下一句"Yes，last year．I want to do much better this vacation"可推断，Zhu Hui在学习上的表现不错，而这里只有E 的内容符合题意，故答案选E．54，答案选A．根据上文提到的"I am sure you can"和这句的"That's an excellent plan，you should go for it"可知，Zhu Hui得到了Mr．Li的肯定和鼓励，对于这个"excellent plan"，Mr．Li 应该也会鼓励Zhu Hui实行其计划，并相信他会成功，故答案选A．55，答案选C．根据前一句提到的"this weekend we're celebrating the end of junior high school"和后面一句"And we'd like you to come"以及下一句的回答"I'd love to!I'll bring a big graduation cake"可推断，他们将举行一个庆祝活动，即聚会，所以答案选C．四、Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题8分）56．（8分）Henry was a kind，good boy．His father was dead，and his mother was very poor．He had a little sister．He wanted to （56）A his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family．One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding （57）B lost wallet．Henry could have kept the wallet （58）C no one saw him when he found it．But his mother had taught him to be （59）A，and never to keep what did not belong to him．With the dollar he bought a box，three brushes and some shoe polish．He then went to the corner of the street，and said to everyone whose shoes did not look nice，"Polish your shoes，please？"He was（60）A polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him，and to let him polish their shoes．The first day he （61）C home fifty cents，which he gave to his mother to buy food with．When he gave her the （62）B，she cried with joy and said，"You are a good boy，Henry．I did not know （63）A I could earn enough to buy bread，but now I think we can manage to get along quite well．" Henry worked after school every day．He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister．56．A．help B．visit C．know57．A．her B．his C．its58．A．though B．unless C．becuase59．A．honest B．brave C．confident60．A．so B．very C．too61．A．got B．left C．brought62．A．food B．money C．wallet63．A．how B．why C．what【解答】56．A考查动词及语境理解．A．help帮助B．visit参观；C．leave离开，遗留．根据上下文，家里穷，父亲去世了，妈妈维持一家人的生活有困难，所以他想帮助妈妈．故选A．57．B考查代词及语境理解．A．her B．his C．its．根据上半句：One day a man gave Henry a dollar一天，一个男人给了他一美元，可知此处应该是：因为找到了他的钱包，故选B．58．C考查连词及语境理解．A．though虽然B．unless除非C．becuase 因为．根。