二级语法练习题
公共英语二级语法检测练习及答案(四)
1. European football is played in 80 countries , ______it the most popular sport in the worldA. makingB, makesC. madeD to make2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ ___the next year .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, __ _____it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make5. I’v worked with children before , so I know what ______inmy new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects6. Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.A. have it toB. nave it doneC. have done itD. having it done7. What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed8. Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay9. They are not very good, but we like_______.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway10 He sent me an e-mail , _______to get further information.A. hopedB hopingC. to hopeD. hope11. _____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being roundedB. it was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding12, The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.A. Missing, playingB. missing, playC missed , playedD missed , to play13. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD not having been invited14. -Do your brother intend to study German?Yes , he intends ________.A. /B. toC. soD. that15. He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated16. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.A. to neverB never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking17. She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase aloneA. only to realizeB. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized18. Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know country be studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyD to have been studying19. -Let me tell you something about the journalists.Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?A.toldB. tellingC . to tellD. to have told20, There are five pairs ______, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing21-Mum , why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB GettingC To getD. To be going22 . The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining20 dollars23. Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching24. While building a tunnel though the mountains, ________.A . an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake25. I meant ____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD doing to26. _____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given27. Do you have any letters ______ today?-I had my son _______it this morning . Thank you anyway.A. post , to postB. posting , postC. being posting , postedD. to be post , post28. He went to American _____some English as well as ____.A. learning , to travelB. learning, travelingC. to learn, travelD. to learn , to travel29. The party was a success , but we thought it a pity not ______you.A. to inviteB. to be invitingC. to have invitedD. to be invited30. When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to31Once your business because international, _____constantly will be part of your life.A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying32“Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t resist ______a try.A. to take , havingB. taking, to haveC. to take, to haveD. taking, having34. The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.A. to be paintedB. paintedC. to paintD. having been painted35. We are not _____fools _____believe what he says.A. such, asB. so, toC. such, who areD. such, as to36. The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.A. to be livingB. to have livedC. to have been livedD. to live37. The explosion sent us ______in all directions.A. runB. runningC to runD. ran38. I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment .A. to have informB. having informC. to informD. informing39. Did you see that boy _______the police over there.A. questionedB. to be questionedC. being questionedD. questioning40. ______everything into consideration , they ought to be given another chance.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken参考答案：1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABCBB11-15 CADBD 16-20 BBABB21-25 CDADB 26-30DDDCC 31-35 DAAAD36-40 BBCCB。
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题为了便利同学们学习，今日我给大家带来新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题,期望可以帮忙到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题：过去将来进行时过去将来进行时：should / would be + 现在分词表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作。
. He asked me what I should be doing when he came the next day.练习：1. Tomorrow, I ________ the book all morning.A. am readingB. will be readingC. will readD. have read2. -Can you attend the meeting tonight? -No, ________ the manager aboutsomething urgent.A. I seeB. Ill have seenC. Ill be seeingD. I can see3. Of the millions who saw Haleys comet in 1986, how many people ________long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century?A. will they liveB. they will be livingC. will liveD. living4. He told us that he ________ visiting Japan by this time next year.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is5. It ________ when you wake up tomorrow morning.A. is snowingB. will snowC. will be snowingD. snows答案：1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题：过去完成进行时过去完成进行时:had been + 现在分词表示过去某个时间之前始终在进行的动作。
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题汇总
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题汇总新概念英语之所以经久不衰是由于以其全新的教学理念，好玩的课文内容和全面的技能训练，今日我给大家带来新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题,盼望可以关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题1.表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
常与yet，just，before，recently，lately(最近)，ever，never等表时间的副词搭配使用。
● He hasnt seen her lately.● I havent finished the book yet.2.表示一个从过去某个时间开头，连续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：so far(迄今为止)，up tillnow(直到现在)，since, for a long time(很长时间)，up to present(直到现在)，in the past / in thelast few years(在过去的几年里)，these days(目前)……. He has worked here for 15 years.. I have studied English since I came here.. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.. So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother.3.某些非连续性动词(即：动作开头便终止的动词)，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。
黄金要点：I.常见的非连续动词：die, arrive(到达)，join(加入)，leave(离开)，go, refuse(拒绝)，fail(失败)，finish，buy，marry，divorce(离婚)，awake(醒) ，buy，borrow，lend ...(背三遍!)II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。
《英语语法(二)》练习题
《英语语法（二》》练习题一I.Choose the best answer from the four choices after the sentence.1.An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy. A) must B) could C) may D) might2.–Don‘t you want to make barbecue with us in the backyard?-I wish I _____but I have something urgent to do right now. A. can B. will C. could D. should3.You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thingA) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washed C) must not have washed D) can not have washed4.You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A) needn't go B) had better not goC) should not go D) needn't have gone5.When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurry C) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried6.As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work.A) needn't B) may not C) mustn't D) can't7.I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties. A) can B) may C) must D) ought8.Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier. A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) should have got up9.I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.A) needn't have eaten B) couldn't have eaten C) mustn't have eaten D) shouldn't have eaten10.Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to go with him.A) might have asked B) should asked C) must have asked D) should have asked11.John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night.A) should study B) should have studied C) must have studied D) must have to study12.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned.A) can't have been B) shouldn't have been C) mustn't have been D) wouldn't have been13.Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.A) must have sailed B) can sail C) might have sailed D) should have sailed14.Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be15.Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind.A) can't have changed B) wouldn't have changed C) must have changed D) shouldn't have changed16.____makes mistakes must correct them.A)What B)That C)Whoever D)Whatever17.The reason why I plan to go is ________if I don‘t.A)because shi will disappoint B)that she will be disappointedC)because she will be disappointed D)for she will be disappointed18.Who doubts ________it is true? A)that B)where C)what D)when19.They will come to the conclusion_______linguistics is very important to English teachers.A)what B)which C)that D)in which20._____________________when the light went out.A)Hardly the performance had begun B)Hardly had the performance begunC)Hardly did the performance begin D)Hardly the performance began21.Don‘t visit Mr. Wang at 3 tomorrow afternoon since he _____at that time.A. is going to attend a meetingB. is attending a meetingC. will be attending a meetingD. will attend a meeting22.Her parents will go to the train station to meet me as soon as she _____.A. is arrivingB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is going to arrive23.Some officials say that all construction work related to Beijing Olympic _____by 2007.A. will be completedB. will have been completedC. should be completedD. should have been completed24.–What are you going to do?-I have just finished my homework and _____to have dinner. A. is starting B. have started C. must start D. started25.Please hurry up. Our train ______within 2 minutes. A. starts B. is starting C. has started 、D. would start26.Our house_____, A.is getting paint B.is getting painted C.is got painted D.has got to paint27.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend. A.was met by B.was met C.was meeting D.met by28.The war_____in 1937 A.was broken out B.had been broken out C.has broken out D.broke out29.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by30.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to31.If I _____ you, I ____ very happy.A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be32.If he had not lost his money, he ___ the piano last week. A. would buy B. had bought C. could have bought D. bought33.____I known it, I should have told him. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. If34.____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Were it not forB. If it had not been forC. If it were notD. Had it not been for35.If I had known that, I ___ so. A. wouldn‘t do B. won‘t do C. didn‘t do D. wouldn‘t have done36.He _____ you if you ____ to see him that afternoon.A. might tell, were goingB. told, were goingC. might have told, had goneD. should tell, went37.If you had started sooner, you ____ there. A. may have got B. might have got C. shall have got D. must have got38.If we were to be 2oo years old, we ____ everything.A. will change B. can change C. could change D. shall change39.I don‘t think that I shall fail, but if I ___ I would try again.A. fail B. would fail C. should fail D. had failed40.If you ____ to see Mary, what would you tell her A. are B. will be going C. must D. were41.If the train leaves at half past ten, there ____ no time to lose. A. would B. is C. will D. has42.If it ___ so hard, we‘d go to town. A. isn‘t raining B. weren‘t raining C. doesn‘t rain D. isn‘t going to rain43.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized44.Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you45.If you don't go，neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall46.No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when47.—— Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he48.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished49.She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for50.He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has goneII. Fill in the blanks with the right word in brackets.1.George has travelled a lot. He ____（can/be able to）speak four languages.2.I haven‘t ____（can/be able to）sleep very well recently.3.Sandra____（can/be able to）drive but she hasn‘t got a car.4.I can‘t understand Martin. I‘ve never been ____（can/be able to）understand him.5.I used to ____（can/be able to）stand on my head but I can‘t do it now.6.I can‘t see you on Friday but I ____（can/be able to）meet you on Saturday morning.7.Ask Catherine about your problem. She might ____（can/be able to）help you.8.I‘m afraid I ____(can‘t/couldn‘t)come to your party next week.9.When Tim was 16, he was a fast runner. He ____(can/could)run 100 meters in 11 seconds.10.―Are you in a hurry?‖ ―No, I‘ve got plenty of time, I ____(can/could)wait.‖11. It‘s surprising _________ （which/that）she should behave like that.12. _________(Whether/If) he will join us won‘t make much difference.13. I‘m not sure _________(that/if) they are doing their best.14. _________ (Whom/Who)you talked with a moment ago is Mrs. Wang.15. He was sure _________(which/whose) bag it is.16. You can pick out _________(whichever/which) book may annoy you.17. That is _________ (which/where)Lu Xun once lived.18. This is _________ (which/that)he wants.19. I can‘t understand _________(why/that) men fight.20. Jiao Yulu always thought of _________ (how/why)he could do more for the Party and the people.21. The boy _________(whom/who) I believed to be honest deceived me.22. There is no rule _________ (but/and)has exceptions.23. The test is for students ___________(whose/that) native language is not English.24. There are very few areas in the world __________ (where/whose)apricots can be grown successfully.25. Strike _________(while/and) the iron is hot.26. Not only ____________ (was/is)Norman Bethune a doctor, but he was also a great communist fighter.27. Hardly ____________(did/was) I think it possible.28. Rarely ____________ (do/did)I get invited into his office alone.29. Seldom ___________(is/are) those spoiled children obedient to their teachers as well as their parents.30. Scarcely __________(did/had) Ted fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened him.31.There was a meeting yesterday for students who failed the exam. Sally, passed so she (go)___________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have). She went to a party instead.32.Ken was worried because Helen was late coming home. But Helen got home safely.Ken (worry)_________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have).33.Barbara (call) _____________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) a taxi to go to the station. Icould have taken her by car.34.Elaine had plenty of time to get to her destination. She (hurry) _________________________ (didn‘t haveto/needn‘t have)so she drove slowly along the motorway.35.Jonathon (hurry) ___________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) to get to the airport.After driving very fast, he arrived half an hour early.36.Service was included in the bill. You (give) ____________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) a tip tothe waiter. It was a waste of money.37.When we moved flat, everything was in good condition so we (decorate)__________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have). It saved us a lot of time and money.38.I was in a good mood last night because I (cook) ___________________________ (didn‘t have to/needn‘thave)dinner. My husband took me out to a restaurant instead.39.A friend had already given me a free ticket to the exhibition, so I (pay)_____________________________(didn't have to/didn‘t need to) to go in.40.Luckily, the check arrived before the bill, so we (borrow) ______________________________(didn't haveto/didn‘t need to) money.41.She likes reading novels, plays _____(and/or) poems.42.He preferred the white coat _____ (and/but)his twin brother wanted the red one.43.Would you like orange _____ (and/or)coffee?44.You must get up immediately, _____ (but/or)you will be late for school.45.She is usually sunny in mood _____(and/but)she is a little sad today.46._____(If/Unless)you see him, tell him that I am OK.47.They won‘t be happy _____(If/Unless)I got good scores in the exam.48._____(If/As long as) she keeps working hard, she will be sure to be successful. ]49.You may write to me _____ (if/unless)you like.50.I will go to his office to talk with him _____(if/unless)I meet him in the street by chance.III. Error Detection. Put “R”after the sentence which is correct , and “W” after the sentence which is false.1.She was only 5 years old that she went to America with her parents and new came back.2.I had a interesting dream last night since I dreamt of a dragon talking to me.3.If you ask me to make a brief introduction about myself, I will describe myself strong and humor.4.I hope that I can arrive at that port before 6 pm.5. To her, the biggest happiness is to live close to her parents.6 There are 100 workers in the company, half of whom are not natives.7 We should be very clear about what to do next.8. If you get into trouble, you can go to see Professor Li.9.If only i have read the books on resding list before i attended the lecture.10.I think I would enjoy the movie we went to last night even more if i had read the book before seeing it..11.Teachers are very devoted, all of whom try his best to create a harmonious environment in the class.12.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread out blanket on the grassy knoll.13.Ricky heard his mother calling him in with a voice sounding colder than the winter wind.14. Van Gogh killed himself when he was only 37,but he left behind him more than 2,000 painting and drawings,which establish his reputation in a way he would never consider possible.15.Courses taken here are not only helpful for future study and also entertaining.16.I remember that it was in a rainy morning that I was late for school.17.Breaking up water into hydrogen and oxygen is a good example of that is known as a chemical change.18. We don‘t know in that direction we should further go.19. Growing impatient, his mother finally hurried him into the house which swallowed him for the evening.20. She can marry whomever she chooses.21. Scientists‘ argument whether cigarette smoking may increase one‘s chances of developing lung cancer is notwell received in certain quarters.22. I can‘t accept your excuse because people kept asking you if you were out.23. Everything depends on if they are punctual.24. A woman came up to me, (with) a baby in her arms.25. ―Where did you get the idea?‖ Sarah cried, (with) her eyes wide with surprise.26. The company is under no immediate pressure to negotiate the likes of GM and Ford and is likely to press for the most advantageous terms available (with) its golden share intact.27. We are content with the arrangement with him to be the organizer.28. He addressed the audience, (with) his fingers shivering.29. Advertising is distinguished from other form of communication in which the advertiser pay for the messageto be delivered.30. He came to know why book knowledge can be useful only when it is linked with practice.31. Not only a well-balanced diet but also adequate sleep is needed for good health.32. The discovery of gold in California created the gold rush, likewise, the discovery of oil in Alaska created an oil rush.33. Two of the students have neither the intelligence nor the diligence to learn the required lesson, consequently, they will be dismissed from the program.34. The doctor insist on that his patient take it easy for three months.35. Who has read his great novels can forget his name.36. He is the very man who is wanted by the police.37. Ask Mr. Brown, or any other person who is likely to know.38. Jack always enjoys sailing, as if the weather is rough.39. Permission was not granted for the interview, however/nevertheless, the reporters never gave up hope.40. Cramming for exams rarely helps, however/nevertheless, many students stay up until dawn, studying on the night before a big test.41. The more you argue with him, the little notice he takes.42. Humble though it may be, there is no place like home, wherever he may go.43. Through long power lines electricity goes to where is needed.44. The mission accomplished, they held a party to celebrate it.45. He felt cold with the door open.46. His back aching bitterly, he cannot make any movement.47. A man was standing in the corner with his cap covering face.48. He is walking on a bridge with both of his arms stretching out.49 Whichever your reasons are, I am confident you acted wisely..50. This is which Lu Xun once lived.51. I have always been hearing weird noises since this noon.52. As soon as I got home, I saw that someone had broken into my flat.53. I have been drinking tea all day long.54.There should be much less unemployment in the world if everyone work fewer hours per week.55.What would happen when all the prisoners in the world are freed?56.What could you do if you were chosen as the next president of the country?57.If pollution has stopped in the world, people would live a better life.58.If gravity does not exist, it would be difficult for us to keep our feet on the ground.59. Whoever makes mistakes，we must correct them.60. It depends on when he did it.61.If the sun stopped rising, the whole world will be in darkness.62.If greedy men get what they want, they would ask for more.63.I often believe that my life would be better if I study in the university.64.He is a man who is loved by all.65. The letter that was posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow.66. It is known to all that Edison is a great inventor.67.This reporter will talk to us about what he saw (and heard) in Japan.68. Whether it is true or false remains a question.69.If I am shorter, I would find it easier to get the suitable and beautiful clothes.70.If I were the Snow White, I will not eat the apple.71.Please come and see me whenever you have time.72.If I were you, I would never make such a decision.73.I was just going out when the telephone rang.74.Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet.75. Now your son is a grown-up, he must stop his childish behavior.76. Only in this way we can catch up with the world‘s advanced levels in science and technology.77. In the manager came and the meeting began.78. At no time China will be a superpower.79.But for the help of a stranger, I would have got lost.80.While I was studying in the university, you were still in the kindergarten.81. Man cannot live by bread alone, or can he live without bread.82. So exhausted the winner was that he collapsed soon after finishing the race.83. Eyes are shining, Mary jumps high in great delight.84. You are the only man in the world that I can call my friend.85. I wonder if it can be done in two days.86. He will never forget the day when the dam broke.87. The truth is he can neither speak nor read Greek.88. What disappointed us most was his refusal.89. He felt numb and paralyzed with nose bleed.90. They can see nothing with lights being off.91. I hope that I can arrive at that port before 6 pm.92. To her, the biggest happiness is to live close to her parents.93. There are 100 workers in the company, half of whom are not natives.94. We should be very clear about what to do next.95. If you get into trouble, you can go to see Professor Li.96.Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.97.The purpose of a test is to show what have you learned about a subject.98. Mr. Smith insists that we are careful in our writing.99. Anybody that wants to see the manager can go with me.100. No one whom he knows would like to help him so far.《英语语法（二）》练习题二I. Choose the best answer from the four choices after the sentence.1.They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to2.-Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not3.He was a clever student. So he _work out the problem at last.A. could B. would C. might D. was able to4.Young as she is, the girl ______ count from zero to one hundred. A. might B. will C. can d. should5. She _______ play tennis a few months ago, but now she _______ play it well.A. can‘t; canB. couldn‘t; canC. couldn‘t; couldD. can‘t; couldn‘t6. How _______ you be so careless in the exam? A. can B. will C. would D. may7. Even though I‘d hurt my leg I ________ swim back to the boat.A. couldB. mightC. canD. was able to8. A computer _______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can‘tB. couldn‘tC. may notD. wasn‘t able to9. He was a good swimmer so he ________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.A. was able toB. were able toC. succeededD. could10. ----Good morning. What _______ I do for you?-----There‘s something wrong with my left leg.A. willB. canC. shouldD. must11 On his way up the hill, Jack fell down _______ hurt his hands and knees, _______ Jimmy got to the top all right.a. but, butb. and, butc. however, althoughd. and, though12 They asked my advice, _________ they could not decide what to do.a. sinceb. althoughc. howeverd. for13 I found it strange _________ we could not understand each other.a. why b. how c. that d. where14 I wonder _________ or not she is angry. a. if b. that c. when d. whether15 _________ we can warm our hands by rubbing them is common sense.a. That b. How c. If d. Whether16 China is no longer __________ she was forty years ago. a. that b. what c. when d. why17 Most of the doors _______ he knocked seemed to be bolted a. at that b. at which c.which d. which at18 One ______ desires and impulses are not his own has no character.a. whose b. who c.Whom d. of whch19 He walked wearily ___________ he should fall. a. before b. except c. lest d. unless20 Felix wasn‘t accepted for the job _________ he was the best qualified. a. yet b. although c. but d. even 21__ we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once.a. Since that b. Since nowc. By nowd. Now that22 Wood furniture does not decrease in value ___ properly handled and protected. a. if b. as c. and d. that23 It‘s only been a relatively short time the public became concerned about air pollution.a. when b. since c. asd. after24 He has lots of books, ____ that he is still young.a. consideredb. being consideredc. consideringd. consider25 a baby turtle is hatched, it must be able to fen for itself.a. Not sooner thanb. No soonerc. So soon that d. As soon as26 It is unusual _________ such a thing should happen in the 20th century.a. thatb. whichc. whod. of which27 _________ the experiment will succeed or not is hard to say. a. if b. whether c. which d. that28 We can imagine _________ interesting it must be to travel in space. a. what b. where c. how d. that29 The mother worried about __________ her daughter is happy. a. if b. that c. when d. whether30 All ________ is needed is a continuous supply of fuel. a. what b. that c. which d. whatever31. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed32. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started33. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is takenB) takes C) will be taken D) has taken34. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found35. ―Have you moved into the new flat?‖ ―Not yet. The room____.‖A) has been painted B) is paintedC) paints D) is being painted36. My pictures_until next Friday.A) won‘t develop B) aren‘t developed C)don‘t d evelop D)won" t be developed37. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed38. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established39. I‘ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined40. ―____ two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?‖A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given D) They have given to me41.If it ______ sunny today, I would go there. A. is B. was B. will be42.I ______ more satisfied if you did what I asked you to do. A. was B. will be C. would be43.. If you only ________words without understanding them, it will be hard to learn a foreign language.A. reciteB. recitedC. will recite44.. Time is running out. But if we ___to the class, we wouldn‘t be late. A. run B. will run C. ran45. If plants are far away from the sun, they ___sooner or later. A. will die B. die C. would die46. People become unhealthy if they _____ too much meat and no vegetable.A. will eat B. eat C. would eat47. Sometimes I dream that if I were a superstar, I _______ a satisfactory life.A. will liveB. livedC. would live48.If my mother to visit me tomorrow, I will ask for a day‘s leave from work. A. will c ome B. comes C. came49. I‘m sure his parents will be worried if he________ go home right now. A. didn‘t B. won‘t C. doesn‘t50. If I _________ millions of dollars in the future, I would buy an international supermarket.A. haveB. will haveC. hadII. Fill in the blanks with the right word in brackets.51.Do you know the girl _____(who/whose) is wearing a blue coat?52.They boy _____ (who/whose)book was lost was very worried.53.I have never been back to the city _____(which/where) I was born.54.On a Sunday morning_____(when/that) I went shopping with my mother, I met one of my high schoolclassmates.55.That‘s the reason_____ (that/why)she doesn‘t like eating bananas.6.–How is the red one with ribbons?-I don‘t like it either. Can I try_____(another/ the other/ other,/others)one?7.. There are two fairy tales about the hero. One said that he died in the fight for his country while_____(another/ the other/ other,/others) insisted that he died for the beautiful lady he loved.8.. Some students didn‘t agree on the decision of the monitor but the _____(another/ the other/ other,/others)remained neutral.9. My teacher asked me to retell the news broadcast _____ （Beyond/ in/ to/ on）my own words.10.It‘s _____（beyond/ in/ to/ on）my expectation to get the first prize in the match.11. _____（beyond/ in/ to/ on）my great delight, my favorite TV program will be on show soon.12. –Is there _____ (nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)interesting in your holiday?-Oh, it‘s boring and there is _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)special.13. Some robbers broke into her house and then she didn‘t have _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)valuable left.14. You can do _____ (nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)you like.15. The pet dog has eaten up _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything) in the closet during my absence.16You can borrow my leather jacket, but please take good care of it. I _____________ （must/have to）pay a lot of money for it.17You _____________ （must/have to）lock the door when you got out. I don‘t want burglars in my house. 18I _______________ （must/have to）got to the bank tomorrow. I‘ve run out of money.19What time (you) _______________ （must/have to）get up to get to class on time?20He told me he (never) _____________（must/have to）go without food in his life.21I don‘t like __________（must/have to）say this, but you really must work harder.22We all _____________（must/have to）be back in our dormitories by 10 o‘clock.23(Mother to daughter) You can go to the dance but you __________（must/have to）be home by 11.24If you want to change money at the bank, you ____________（must/have to）fill in this form.25It‘s only 11 o‘clock but I _________（must/have to）go to two meetings already today.。
剑桥二级下语法精讲精练(一)
剑桥二级下语法精讲精练(一)姓名一、一般现在时①be 动词名词 / 形容词主语+谓语②实义动词1、表示一个现在的事实或状态。
例： He a teacher. 他是一位老师。
She very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。
2、表示重复规律、反复进行的行为。
当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语的实义动词要”或“例： I watch TV in the evening. 我晚上看电视。
They go to school every day. 他们每天去学校。
TV in the evening. 他晚上看电视。
to school every day. 鲍勃每天去学校。
★一般现在时表示经常、反复性的动作时，通常与等表示频率的词连用。
例： I drink milk in the morning. 我经常早上喝牛奶。
week.. 她每周都弹钢琴。
二、现在进行时主语+ (现在分词)此结构表示动作在此刻或现阶段正在进行之中，动词要随着人称的变化而变化。
例： I reading English. 我正在读英语。
taking a shower in the bathroom. 他正在浴室洗澡。
用此结构造句时，切记 be 与动词现在分词缺一不可。
We are watch TV. ( ×) We are watching TV. ( √)专项练习：A．填空in the playgound.up at six o’clock.to the park with his sister.4. At eight at night, she __________ TV with his parents.English every day.6.She __________in a small village.7.Vicky usually _________ the flowers every day.his homework at home.sunny days.on Monday? B．改句子1. Do you often play football after school? 肯定回答2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. Bill’s sister likes playing table te nnis (改为否定句)4. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)5. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)6. The birds are singing in the tree. 就划线部分提问7. she, the window, open, now. 用现在进行时连词成句8. You are doing your homework. 用作主语改写句子9. She is closing the door now. 改成否定句10. is, who, the window, cleaning? 连词成句C．单项选择( )1. ______ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )2. Is she ______ something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )3. 你在干什么?(A) What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(B) What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )4. 我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )5. Listen! She ______ in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )6. ______ are you eating? I'm eating ______ meat.(A)What, some (B)Which, any (C)Where, not (D)What, a( )7. They______TV in the evening. They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )8. The children ______ football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )9. They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )10.Look. Lucy is _____ a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeingD．用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
公共英语二级语法填空真题练习及答案
公共英语二级语法填空真题练习及答案2016公共英语二级语法填空真题练习及答案语法填空阅读下面对话，在空格处填人适当的单词或空格后括号内单词的正确形式，每空填写一个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
John: Mary, I'm looking for something 56(interest) to read. Any suggestions?Mary: I can recommend (推荐) All Joy and No Fun, which 57 (be) out last week. It' s the sort of book that you find hard to stop reading once you start. I finished it within two days.John: Sounds good: What's it about, then?Mary : It' s about being a parent. It focuses on58 it is like to be a parent rather59how to raise kids. It's 60 (total) different from other books on parenting.John: I guess so. At least the rifle(书名) suggests something new.Mary: You're right. The author said she 61 (borrow) it from a friend who recently had a kid. It has just five words, 62 she finds it the best way of 63 (describe) the true nature of being a parent. The point is being a parent is full 64joy, but is no fun. After a long day at work, for example, you come home to a long "to do" list: dinner, homework, bedtime and so on. How do you feel?John: The 65 (write) sees things from her own point of view.Mary: So she does.John: Oh, I can't wait to get a copy and read it at once.参考译文约翰：玛丽，我在寻找一些有趣的读物，你有好的建议吗?玛丽：我推荐《欢乐却无趣》，上周刚出来的，这可是一本你一旦开始读就很难再停下来的书，我只花了两天就看完了。
【试卷3】Python二级考试练习题
【试卷3】Python二级考试练习题一、选择题1．已知字符串a="python"，则a[1]的值为（）A．"p" B．"py" C．"Py" D．"y"2．下列哪条赋值语句在Python中是非法的：（）A．X=Y=Z=1 B．X=(Y=Z+1) C．X,Y=Y,X D．X+=Y3．以下对 Python 程序缩进格式描述错误的选项是（）A．不需要缩进的代码顶行写，前面不能留空白B．缩进可以用 tab 键实现，也可以用多个空格实现C．严格的缩进可以约束程序结构，可以多层缩进D．缩进是用来格式美化 Python 程序的4．下列可以作为python变量名的是( )A．'a1' B．6keyC．False D．i_f5．关于下列Python程序段的说法正确的是（）k=1while 1:k+=1A．存在语法错误，不能执行B．执行1次C．执行无限次D．执行k次6．下列python表达式中，值为字符串类型的是（）①Abs（x）②“abc”*3 ③“123+45”④ 123+45 ⑤a=input(“请输入a的值：”) A．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②③D．②③⑤7．利用Python程序绘制x-y的散点图，则下列程序第5行应该填写的代码是( )。
A．plt. plot（X,Y）B．plt. scatter（X,Y）C．plt. bar（X,Y）D．plt .boxplot（X,Y）8．下列与数学表达式对应的python表达式，正确的是（）。
A．( - b + math. sqrt (b * b – 4 * a * c)) /a * aB．- b + math. sqrt (b * b – 4 * a * c) /2*aC．( -b + math. sqrt (b * 2 – 4 * a * c)) /(2 * a)D．( -b + math. sqrt ( b * b – 4 * a * c)) / (2 * a)9．Python中，可以输出hello world的是（）A．printf（“hello world”）B．output（“hello world”）C．Print（“hello +world”）D．print（“hello world”）10．下列属于计算机编程语言的有（）①Python ②Visual Basic ③Java ④C＋＋⑤CPUA．①②④⑤B．②③④⑤C．①②③④D．①③④11．Python使用函数（）接收用输入的数据A．accept() B．input() C．readline() D．print()12．下列选项中，不属于Python语言基本数据类型的是（）A．strB．intC．floatD．char13．关于Python3.8基础知识的说法中，不正确的是（）A．支持中文做标识符B．Python标识符不区分字母的大小写C．Python命令提示符是>>>D．命令中用到的标点符号只能是英文字符14．下列python表达式结果为5的是（）A．abs（int（-5.6））B．len（"3+5>=6"）C．ord（"5"）D．round（5.9）15．下列不属于．．．高级编程语言的是A．C 语言B．VB语言C．Python语言D．机器语言二、程序填空16．水仙花数是指一个三位数，它的每个位上的数字的3次方之和就等于它本身，例如：1**3+5**3+3**3=153。
日语二级语法、词汇练习1500题
1 勉強が嫌いだからといって、サボってばかり（）。
1) でかまわない 2) でいたくなるだろう 3) でいるはずだ 4) ではいけない正解:42 体に悪いと知りながら、酒を（）人が多い。
1) やめたい 2) やめている 3) やめられる 4) やめられない正解:43 友だちがつき合っている彼には、なんと奥さんがいた。
しかたがない別れ（）。
1) させるしかない 2) させられないだろう 3) させるべきではない 4) させるわけにはいかない正解:14 このところからだの調子がすぐれず、朝も遅く（）がちだ。
1) なら 2) なり 3) なる 4) なれ正解:25 ただいま担当者がおりませんので、私では（）。
1) わからざるをえません 2) わかりえます 3) わかりかねません 4) わかりかねます正解:46 あの人は口が軽いから、秘密をもらし（）。
1) かねる 2) すぎる 3) かねない 4) すぎない正解:37 彼の方が悪いんだから、君が謝る（）。
1) ことはない 2) ことはある 3) ことではない 4) ことである正解:18 授業中だったが、先生の顔がおかしくて、笑わずには（）。
1) いられなかった 2) ありえなかった 3) おわらなかった 4) とまらなかった正解:19 まさか、あの彼が…。
生きていれば歴史を変えたかもしれない彼が。
そう思うと残念で（）。
1) ならない 2) すまない 3) はいけない 4) かまわない正解:110 「映画でも見に行かない？」…「映画？ごめん、今忙しくて、映画（）じゃないんだ。
」1) ばかり 2) どころ 3) など 4) しか正解:211 何を始めるにしても、まず資金。
金がないことには（）。
1) 始まるはずだ 2) 始まらない 3) 始めなければならない 4) 始めようとしない正解:212 会議中だったが、部長の話がおもしろくて、みんな（）。
1) 笑うのではなかった 2) 笑わないではいられなかった 3) 笑ってはいられなかった 4) 笑わないのではなかった正解:213 一生懸命がんばって、それでもダメだったんだ。
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（1）こんなにご馳走が並ぶと、とても食べ＿＿ません。
1あがり2しまい3かね4 きれ（2）試験に合格するには、頑張る＿＿ない。
1ばかり2だけ3しか4 のみ（3）ふるさとの母から届いた手紙を＿＿うちに、思わず涙がこぼれた。
1 読んでおく2 読んでいる3 読んである4 読んでしまう（4）自分のことだけではなく、相手の立場に立って考えることのできる人、それが大人という＿＿です。
1もの2ひと3ほう4 ところ（5）私も留学していたことがありますから、あなたの苦労がわからないこと＿＿ありません。
1と2まで3さえ点击查看答案及解析...答案：4 3 2 1 4解析：（1）こんなにご馳走が並ぶと、とても食べ＿＿ません。
1あがり2しまい3かね4 きれ解析：動詞連用形＋きる｜きれる～～～完|尽。
例：読みきる（読完）。
本当に間違いだと言い切れますか（能断言真是错了吗？）動詞連用形＋かねる难以~~ 不便这个句型表示的是"说话人对该事实的实现难以容忍，或者认为有困难而加以拒绝" 例：こんな重大なことは私一人では決めかねます（这么重大的事我一个人难以决定）。
文の意味：摆上这么多好吃的的话是无论如何也吃不完的。
（2）試験に合格するには、頑張る＿＿ない。
1ばかり2だけ3しか4 のみ解析：しかない只有。
ばかり｜だけ｜のみ：只，仅。
文の意味：要想考试合格的话，只有努力。
（3）ふるさとの母から届いた手紙を＿＿うちに、思わず涙がこぼれた。
1 読んでおく2 読んでいる3 読んである4 読んでしまう解析：～～うちに表示"在~~的过程中"不知不觉出现了事先未料到的其他情况日本人と付き合っているうちに日本語が出来るようになりました（在与日本人交往中学会了日语）。
～～ておく①表示为了某种特定的目的事先做好准备工作②让某种状态继续保持下去。
①先に電話をかけておいて、友達を訪ねるほうがいい（最好是事先给朋友挂个电话在去拜访）②これを記念に残しておいて下さい（这个作为纪念留下来吧）。
～～てある①表示某事物保持着某人动作作用的结果所造成的状态。
某事物用格助詞？が？来表示。
多用于描写或情景说明②表示以事先做好了某件事。
テーブルに食器が並べてあります（桌子上放着餐具）。
約束はしてありますか（你和他约好了吗？）。
～～てしまう表示动作作用全部完成或结束，相当于"完"，常含有"遗憾后悔惋惜"的语气。
この本はもう読んでしまいました（这本书我已经看完了）。
あの人は病気で三十五歳で死んでしまいました（他三十五岁就病逝了）。
文の意味：读着故乡的母亲寄来的信，禁不住流下了眼泪。
（4）自分のことだけではなく、相手の立場に立って考えることのできる人、それが大人という＿＿です。
1もの2ひと3ほう4 ところ解析：～～というものだ强调对事物的判断或评价。
"真是~~"成績のいい学生だけにいろいろなチャンスを与えるのは、不公平というものだ（只给成绩好的学生以各种机会真是不公平）。
文の意味：不只是想着自己而是能够站在对方的立场上来考虑问题的人，才能叫做大人。
（5）私も留学していたことがありますから、あなたの苦労がわからないこと＿＿ありません。
1と2まで3さえ4 も解析：～～ないことはない｜ないこともない "不是不|可以~~"表示总体肯定还有部分不足。
自分で料理しないこともないが、あまり上手には作れない（我自己不是不做菜，只是做的不怎么好）。
彼は天才だと言えないこともないが、～～（可以说他是个天才，可~~~）。
体言さえ～～ない"连|甚至~~也不~~" 例：散歩する暇さえもない（连散步的时间都没有）。
文の意味：我也曾经留过学，所以我不是不了解你的辛苦。
二．（1）景気が悪くて、ここ数年、失業率は＿＿一方だ。
1 あがる2 あがり3 あがった4 あがるの（2）日本を訪れるなら、9月から10月に＿＿の時期をおすすめします。
1 そって2 かけて3 わたって4 おいて（3）困っている人を見たら、助けず＿＿いられない。
1とも2をも3には4 では（4）彼は、タクシーの運転手＿＿道を知らない。
1 にすれば2 にするに3 にすると4 にしては（5）有能なA君のこと＿＿、きっといい仕事をするだろう1 ながら2 にして3 だから4 にせよ点击查看答案及解析...答案：1 2 3 4 3解析:（1）景気が悪くて、ここ数年、失業率は＿＿一方だ。
1 あがる2 あがり3 あがった4 あがるの解析：動詞連体形＋一方だ一直一味的，越来越~~，一个劲的~~文の意味：经济不景气，这些年来失业率一直在上升。
（2）日本を訪れるなら、9月から10月に＿＿の時期をおすすめします。
1 そって2 かけて3 わたって4 おいて解析：～から～にかけて相当于～から～まで，"从~~到~~" ～から～にかけて多用于书面语。
表示的并不一定是AB之间范围的全部～～にそって "沿着|顺着|按照" この道に沿ってずっと行くと、右手に大きい公園が見えてきます（沿着这条路一直往前走，右侧有一个大花园）。
～から～にわたって表示AB之间范围的全部"从~~到~~"文の意味：要访问日本的话，我建议在9月份到10月份之间这段时间。
（3）困っている人を見たら、助けず＿＿いられない。
1とも2をも3には4 では解析：ずにはいられない＝ないにはいられない"不能不|怎能不|不禁"表示某种情感抑制不住的油然而生，即情不自禁。
文の意味：见了有困难的人我不能不帮忙。
（4）彼は、タクシーの運転手＿＿道を知らない。
1 にすれば2 にするに3 にすると4 にしては解析：用言連体形｜体言＋にしては虽然～～但是~~~ 表示后项事实与前项的标准不相吻合。
体言｜にすれば｜にしたら"在~~（人）看来""作为~~" 假设某种立场。
いくら大きくなっても、親にしてはまだ子供なのだ（就是再大，在父母看来也还是个孩子）。
～～にする是个表示选择的句型。
これにしたら、どうですか（选这个怎么样）。
文の意味：他虽然是个出租车司机却不知道路。
（5）有能なA君のこと＿＿、きっといい仕事をするだろう1 ながら2 にして3 だから4 にせよ解析：体言の＋ことだから"因为~~一定~~"前项或明或暗的点名名词的性质，后项是根据前项做出的推测判断。
体言｜用言連体形＋にせよ即使~~~ 例：冬にせよ、彼は毎日冷水浴を続けている（即使是冬天他也每天坚持冷水浴）。
～～にして "最为|就连~~"表示并列关系，可视为对事物的评价。
あの成績優秀な彼にして出来なかったのだ。
私が出来ないのも無理はない（就连成绩那么优秀的他都没有做出来。
我不会也是自然的）。
文の意味：因为A君很有才能，所以他的工作一定能干得很好。
三．（1）日本語は、勉強すれば＿＿ほど難しくなるような気がする。
1した2する3して4 すれ（2）天気＿＿よければ、良い旅行になるだろう。
1さえ2すら3しか4 ばかり（3）実際に自分で読んでみて＿＿、古典のおもしろさを知った。
1 はじめ2 はじめで3 はじめて4 はじめると（4）先生の講義が終わるか＿＿かのうちに、ノートや教科書を閉じて片付け始める学生もいる。
1 終わる2 終わらない3 終わっている4 終わっていない（5）疲れたときは、＿＿に限ります。
1寝2寝る3寝て4 寝た点击查看答案与解析答案：２１３２２解析：（1）日本語は、勉強すれば＿＿ほど難しくなるような気がする。
1した2する3して4 すれ解析：～～ば～～ほど越~~越~~~文の意味：日语好像越学越难。
（2）天気＿＿よければ、良い旅行になるだろう。
1さえ2すら3しか4 ばかり解析：さえ～～～ば只要~~~就~~~すら甚至，连子供ですら知っている（连小孩都知道）。
しか一般与否定相呼应，表示"只|仅"文の意味：只要天气好就会是个不错的旅行吧。
（3）実際に自分で読んでみて＿＿、古典のおもしろさを知った。
1 はじめ2 はじめで3 はじめて4 はじめると解析：～～てはじめて"~~~之后，才~~"表示某一情况发生后，对事物才有认识。
病気になって始めて、健康が大切であることを知った（得病之后才知道健康的重要）。
文の意味：自己实际读一下之后，才知道了古典是多么有趣。
（4）先生の講義が終わるか＿＿かのうちに、ノートや教科書を閉じて片付け始める学生もいる。
1 終わる2 終わらない3 終わっている4 終わっていない解析：動詞連体形か～～ないかのうちに刚一~~~就~~~ 例：ドアをノックするかしないかのうちに、内側（うちがわ）からドアが開かれた（刚要敲门，有人从里边把门打开了）。
文の意味：老师的讲课刚一结束，有些学生就开始合上笔记本课本。
（5）疲れたときは、＿＿に限ります。
1寝2寝る3寝て4 寝た解析：動詞連体形｜体言＋に限る最好~~~，再好不过了表示最佳选择和强烈的主张。
例：夏は生ビールに限る（夏天喝生啤是在好不过了）文の意味：累了的时候最好睡觉。
四．（1）若く見えるので学生だと思って＿＿かけてみたら、実は先生だった。
1話す2話さ3話せ4 話し（2）「開会＿＿あたり、社長からおことばをいただきたいと思います。
」1を2で3と4 に（3）環境問題の解決策を＿＿、熱心な議論が続いている。
1 通じて2 まわって3 こめて4 めぐって（4）其の子供は、お医者さんや看護婦さんの拍手の中＿＿退院していった。
1が2に3を4 まで（5）もともと勉強する気がないのなら、大学を受けて＿＿ところで何の意味があるのか。
1みた2みる3いる4 いた点击查看答案及解析...答案：4 4 4 3 4解析：（1）若く見えるので学生だと思って＿＿かけてみたら、実は先生だった。
1話す2話さ3話せ4 話し解析：話し掛ける搭话文の意味：他看上去很年轻我以为是学生，一搭话才知道原来是个老师（2）「開会＿＿あたり、社長からおことばをいただきたいと思います。
」1を2で3と4 に解析：～～～にあたり当~~~之时（多用于书面语）文の意味：值此开会之际想请社长给我们讲一下。
（3）環境問題の解決策を＿＿、熱心な議論が続いている。
1 通じて2 まわって3 こめて4 めぐって解析：～～～をめぐって围绕～～～を通じて通过~~~ 例：テレビのニュースを通じて、事情を把握する（通过电视新闻把握动态）～～～をこめて充满~~，满怀~~ 例：愛をこめて見つめる（充满爱意的注视）文の意味：围绕解决环境问题的对策这一问题，热烈的讨论正在继续。