30道英语语法练习题(含解析)
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
《常考题》初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致基础练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
2．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你有空时，喜欢看历史书吗？——不！我喜欢故事书，我几乎每天看它们。
and 而且，but但是，or或者，then然后。
结合句意，前半句表示我喜欢读故事书，后半句表示我每天读它们，前后表示递进关系，故用连词and。
故选A。
3．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买了什么。
考查并列连词。
A. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. for为了，给，对于，表示目的；D. but但是，表示转折关系。
根据句意知前后句意是转折关系，故填but；选D。
4．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.A．or B．but C．so D．and B解析：B【解析】句意：这件衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。
A. or否则，或者，表选择关系；B. but 但是，表转折关系；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，而且，表并列关系。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析1. Tom often ____ (read) books in his free time.reads答案解析：reads。
此句表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。
主语Tom 是第三人称单数，所以动词用reads。
2. She ____ (go) to school by bike every day.goes答案解析：goes。
一般现在时表示经常性的动作。
主语she 是第三人称单数，动词用goes。
3. We ____ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.visited答案解析：visited。
last weekend 表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用visited。
4. He ____ (play) football yesterday.played答案解析：played。
yesterday 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用played。
5. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening.watch答案解析：watch。
usually 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。
主语they 是复数，动词用watch。
6. I ____ (see) a movie last Monday.saw答案解析：saw。
last Monday 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用saw。
7. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals.cooks答案解析：cooks。
often 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。
主语my mother 是第三人称单数，动词用cooks。
8. She ____ (be) happy yesterday.was答案解析：was。
yesterday 是过去的时间，be 动词用过去式，主语she 是第三人称单数，用was。
英语语法习题及解析
英语语法习题及解析高考英语语法练习题精选1. --Hello, this is .A. How are you?B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a mesage?D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.A. not hold ; should beB. didn't hold ; beC. hold ; wasD. not hold ; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A. linesB. instructionsC. wordsD. suggestions4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.A. paintedB. have been paintingC. had paintedD. have painted5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.A. don't know; are speakingB. don't know ;were speakingC. didn't know; were speakingD. didn't know; are speaking6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend.A. excuseB. explainC. apologizeD. tell7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.--"__________. "Tom replied.A. to open ; No, pleaseB. open ; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course notD. opening ; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied10. The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why ; thatB. why ; whichC. which ; whyD. that ; for11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.A. mustn't have feltB. wouldn't have feltC. shouldn't have feltD. couldn't have felt12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.A. lying ; lay ; laidB. lay ; lied ; laidC. lie ; lied ; layD. lying; lied ; laid13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9--Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.A. the ; theB. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what was doing.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provideB. persuadeC. adviseD. cause16. --What when I phoned you?A. had you done; finishedB. were you doing; had just finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; was finishing17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.--It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since20. Our new house is very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutesA. convenientB. comfortableC. naturalD. helpful21. --I don't think we have met before.--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.A. weren't introducedB. didn't introduce22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.A. went to bedB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. to sleep23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.A. leadB. differC. bringD. struggle24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interestin her lessons.A. What; whyB. That ; whatC. What ; becauseD.__________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’ shop26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire___________ it.A. on ; withB. on ; toC. over; withD. should27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.A. mustB. willC. canD. should28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admitingD. to29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides30. --Have you any oranges and apples?--__________B. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, don’t you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.31. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.A. a,on,theB./,at,onC. a,at,theD./,on,/32. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American yougC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American33. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered bywater.A. seven-tenB. seven-tenthC. seven-tenthsD. seventh-ten34. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. hadn't35. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largestB. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but in which the largest36. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?--Why?___________.A. I'm quite myselfB. Fine, think youC. I felt badD. I'm not myself37. This new-type machine____________ little room.A. takes upB. isC. has been taken upD. is taking up38. It is impossible for____________ little room.A. so, suchB. so, soC. such a, soD. such, such39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.--Good heavens,___________.A. so did I.B. so I did.C. so you did.D. so did you.40. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.A. Shall,would be savedB. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safeD. Were, might be safe41. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.A. two times as muchB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice as muchis quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It43. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.A. inB. duringC. throughoutD. within45. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughC. if ! did not catchD. unless I caugh46. The black horse is___________ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the stronger47. It is a rule in his family that __________ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever48. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn’t work together.49. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?--For about a year.A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know;are going to getD. had they known; got50. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.A. has come; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has come; leftD. has been; left51. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?— When_______, I will let you know.A. will he come; he will comeB. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will comeD. does he come; he comes52. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowed not been allowed53. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A. must see;for a momentB. must have seen; for a momentC. must see;for the momentD. must have seen; for the moment54. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made55. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to exciteC. that she excitedD. to be exciting56．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．B．having delayed delay D．to have delayed57．D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?A．to repair B．repairingC．repaired D．being repairing 58．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．Introducing B．To introduceC．T o be int．roduced D．On being introduced 。
中考英语语法练习题30题答案解析
中考英语语法练习题30题答案解析1.There are many________on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数。
选项 A 是单数形式，与题干中的many 不搭配；选项C 也表示一本书，同样不满足many 的要求；选项D 拼写错误，book 的复数是books。
2.My________is very big.A.familiesB.familyC.familysD.a family答案解析：B。
本题考查名词单复数和family 的用法。
family 作为“家庭”讲时是单数，作为“家人”讲时是复数。
这里指“我的家庭很大”，是单数概念。
选项 A 是复数形式；选项 C 拼写错误；选项 D 加了不定冠词a，与题干不符。
3.The________of the house is very beautiful.A.colourB.coloursC.a colourD.coloures答案解析：A。
本题考查名词单复数。
题干中is 表明主语是单数，选项 B 是复数形式；选项C 加了不定冠词a，不符合题意；选项 D 拼写错误，colour 的复数是colours。
4.I have two________.A.penB.pensC.a penD.penes答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数。
two 表明后面要用复数形式，选项 A 是单数；选项C 是单数且加了不定冠词a；选项 D 拼写错误，pen 的复数是pens。
5.This is________book.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案解析：A。
本题考查物主代词。
book 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰。
选项B 是宾格；选项C 是主格；选项 D 是名词性物主代词。
6.The book is________.A.TomB.TomsC.Tom'sD.Toms'答案解析：C。
(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案
(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案初中英语语法专项练习一-—名词一、( ） 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A。
makes a few mistake B。
made a few mistakesC。
made few mistakes D。
makes few mistake( ） 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatos C。
potatoes D。
potatoe（） 3 _____are____for cutting things.A。
Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D。
Knives/using（ ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B。
teeth C。
tooths D. toothes( ） 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ） 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes， please.A。
banana B. oranges C。
apple D。
pear（ ) 7 On the table there are five____。
A. tomatos B。
piece of tomatoes C。
tomatoes D. tomato二、（） 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A。
ideas B. photos C。
information D。
stories（） 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A。
小升初英语时钟表达语法练习题30题含答案解析
小升初英语时钟表达语法练习题30题含答案解析1.It's seven o'clock in the morning. We ________ for school.A.leaveB.leavesC.are leavingD.left答案解析：C。
现在是早上七点，我们正要去上学。
用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
A 选项一般现在时，B 选项错误，第三人称单数形式不对，D 选项过去时不符合语境。
2.The meeting starts at eight o'clock. We should be there ________.A.on timeB.in timeC.at timesD.from time to time答案解析：A。
会议八点开始，我们应该准时到那里。
on time 准时，in time 及时，at times 有时，from time to time 不时。
3.It's twelve o'clock. It's time for ________.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案解析：B。
十二点了，是吃午饭的时间。
根据时间判断，A 早餐，C 晚餐，D 晚饭都不符合。
4.The class begins at nine o'clock. We need to get to school ________ eight forty-five.A.atB.onC.inD.by答案解析：D。
课九点开始，我们需要在八点四十五之前到学校。
by 表示在某个时间之前，at 用于具体时间点，on 用于具体某一天，in 用于一段时间。
5.It's six o'clock in the evening. My mother is cooking ________.A.nowB.thenC.right nowD.at once答案解析：A。
(完整版)英语语法练习题(答案详解)
英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
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语法练习1．—“ How much tea is left in the pot?” —“ ．”A．NoneB．Not someC．NothingD．No one答案：A 。
考查不定代词。
无not some这种表达。
none 代指上文提到的事物，含特指的概念，一般用来回答“how much/ many+名词”的问句或者含“any+名词”的疑问句；nothing强调“内容”，泛指物，一般用来回答what引起的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句；no one “一个人都没有”。
故选A项。
##2．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself．A．any otherB．anotherC．other thingD．some other答案：B。
考查固定搭配。
It’s one thing… it’s quite another…结构意为“…这是一回事，…那是另一回事”。
故选B项。
##3.In addition to an attractive logo and a catchy slogan for our advertisement, can you come up with suggestions for marketing our products?A．the otherB．otherC．othersD．another答案：B 考查不定代词，the other强调两者中的另一个；other泛指“其他的”；others是复数代词，泛指其他的人或物; another“另一个”，没有特指,通常情况下后接单数名词。
结合句意，应表示其他的建议，故选B项。
句意：对于我们的广告除了吸引人的标志，郎朗上口的口号，你还能提出其他的营销产品的策略吗？##4.Are you aware of of the beneficial effects on employee performance due to the practices of our flexible working hours?A．someB．otherC．anyD．another答案：C。
考查不定代词。
other 与another 后一般不与of连用。
any和some 都表示“一些”，any用在疑问句中或否定句中，some用在肯定句中。
故选C项。
##5. ----What do you think about that new librarian?---She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody答案：B。
考查不定代词。
Be nothing of…表示一点也不像，结合后文她不知道如何将图书分类，可知，该图书管理园一点也不像是一个好员工。
故选B项。
##6. Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken ______.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither答案：C。
考查不定代词。
Both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者之上都不，either表示两个任一个，neither表示两个都不。
结合句意，应是雅思或托福中的任一个。
故选C 项。
##7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. neither of whomD. none of whom答案：C。
考查不定代词。
结合句中的two people 应选择可以修饰两者的词组，A，D可以排除，由于两句没有连词连接，故B选项错误，C项中是由whom引导的非限定定语从句。
故选C项。
##8.The condition of sale on these discounted items publicized in our advertising is validone week only.A. fromB. throughC. inD. for答案：D。
考查介词用法。
时间状语“一周”表示一段时间，from用于“时刻”（从……），through用于手段／媒介（通过……），in用于时间段（……之后），for用于时间段（达，计）。
其中for更合适，in主要用于将来时态里，而本句话没有强调将来时，可排除in。
故选D项。
##9. It’s certain that we are _________ to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are__________ to protect the environment.A. under way; on the wayB. in the way; on the wayC. on the way; by the wayD. on the way; under way答案：D。
考查介词词组。
Under way表示正在进行中，已经开始，on the way表示在途中，接近，in the way表示妨碍，挡路，by the way 表示顺便一提结合句意，未来我们一定会有一个干净、美丽的家园，因为为了保护环境，有些特别的项目正在实施。
故选D项。
##10. The success of a government should be measured ________ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A. in the face ofB. in place ofC. in terms ofD. in line with答案：C。
考查介词词组。
in the face of面对，in place of代替，in terms of就…而言，in line with跟…一致，符合。
结合句意，政府的成功应该从人民的健康快乐以及经济的发展方面来衡量。
故选C项。
##11.It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons．A. at intervalsB. at randomC. at easeD. at length答案：A。
考查介词词组。
at intervals每隔一段时间，时不时，at random任意的，at ease 安逸，自由自在;，at length 最后;充分地。
结合句意，在学习过程中，时不时停下来回顾课程中的难点，这可能是很有必要的。
故选A项。
##12.The moon light is coming in_________the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.A. acrossB.throughC.overD.along答案：B。
across表示从表面穿过，，through从内部穿过，over表示越过某一障碍物。
“月光透过窗子射进来…”故选B##13．_______people visit the_______stone bridge every year．A．Two millions of；500-foot-longB．Several millions of；500-feet-longC．Two million of；500-feet-longD．Millions of；500-foot-long答案：D。
考查数词。
Hundred，thousand，million等词一般前有明确的数字，后面无需使用复数形式，也不加of 。
但如果前面没有明确的数字，其后要求用复数形式而且后面需接of 短语，此外，连字符连接的名词短语中要用单数的foot。
故选D项。
## 14.About 60 percent of the students from the south; the rest of them from thenorth and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案：D。
考查主谓一致。
“百分比of +名词”以及“the rest of +名词” 做主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式，students为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，故选D项。
##15.There______speculations of directing Thomson Pain to go the crossbenches since he made this proposal.A.hasB.have beenC.hadD.is答案：B。
考查主谓一致。
speculations是复数，动词用复数。
since后面是过去时，因此主句使用完成时态。
故选B项。
##16.Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting．A．is handing outB．are to hand outC．are handing outD．is to hand out答案：D。
考查主谓一致。
当either…or…连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。
“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
故选D项。
17.Many a professor _______ looking forward to visiting Germany now．Many scientists _______ studied animals and plants in the last two years．A．is; haveB．is; hasC．are; haveD．is; are答案：A。