大学英语自学教程-上册课后练习例句汉译英(汉英对照)
大学英语自学教程(上册)课后答案及释义
大学英语自学教程（上册）课后答案及释义UNIT2Unit 2第一部分Text A【课文译文】税、税、还是税美国人常说，人的一生有两件事可以肯定会发生：死亡和税收。
美国人并不垄断死亡市场，但许多人却感到美国以最重的赋税领先于世界。
税指人们为支持政府而缴纳的资金。
在美国通常有三级政府：联邦政府，州政府及市政府，因此就存在三种税。
收入超过几千元的工薪人士必须向联邦政府缴纳一定比率的税金。
这一比率因人而异，取决于各人的工资数。
联邦政府实行累进收入所得税制，也就是说，税率(14%～70%)随个人收入的增加而增加，由于高额税收，人们在4月15日很不愉快，因为这一天是缴纳税款的日子。
第二种税是缴纳给州政府的，这些州包括纽约，加利福尼亚，北达科他以及其他47个州中的任何一个。
一些州的收入所得税的收取办法同联邦政府的相似，当然其税率要低一些。
一些州设有销售税，即对你在该州所购买的任何商品所收的一定比率的税金。
比如，某人想买一包25美分的烟。
如果该州收取8%的销售税，那么买这包烟要花27美分，这一钱数就包括销售税。
一些州利用收入所得税外加销售税的办法来提高税收，各州的税收法规五花八门，令人费解。
第三种税是向市政府缴纳的。
这种税有两种：一种是财产税(拥有房屋的人都必须交税)，另一种是本国消费税，即对城市汽车所征收的税金。
城市将这些资金用于教育、警察和消防部门、公共设施及市政建设。
由于美国人须付高额税金，所以他们经常感到每周有一天纯粹是在为缴税而工作。
人们总是在抱怨税收太高。
他们常常抗议政府滥用他们的税金。
他们说政府将太多的钱花在无用且不符合实际的项目上了。
尽管美国人在很多问题上有不同的看法，但他们在一个话题上的意见总是一致的：税收太高。
【课文难点注释】1．The federal government has a graduated income tax,that is,the percentage of the tax increases as a person's income increases.(Para 3)联邦政府实行累进收入所得税制，也就是说，税率随个人收入的增加而增加。
大学英语教程(上)单词+音标+中译1
1,,;3, ,熔中,劈建发,, ,产), ,查最,,无) ;2.变,本)店有物,, ,,扰坏概to,, ,打), ) , , ,收辩重,索;3.;3.变,尽;3.), to非,, ,带注;n.反妨,抑,,药,社坚变(思lament / lE ment/ vi.悲痛,伤心;哀悼(over, for);vt.为…而悲痛,哀悼,痛惜spouse / spauz/ n.配偶 vt.和…结婚label / leibl/ n.1.标签;2.标记,符号;vt.1.贴标签;2.归类dividend / dividend/ n.1.红利,股息;2.回报,效益troublesome / trQblsEm/ a.1.令人烦恼的,讨厌的;2.麻烦的,难处理的neurotic / nju rRtik/ a.1.神经病的;2.神经过敏的tension / tenFEn/ n.1.拉紧,绷紧,紧张;2.张力,压力backache / bAkeik/ n.背痛,腰痛justify / dVQstifai/ vt.证明…是正当的；为…辩护fulfill / ful fil/ vt.1履行;2.完成bug / bQg/ n.臭虫,虫子erroneous / i rEunjEs/ a.错误的,不正确的zone / zEun/ n.1.地带,带;2.地区,区域,范围resolve / ri zRlv/ vt.1.使分解,解析;2.解决,消除sensibly / sensEbli/ ad.1.感觉得到地;2.明智地,明白事理地minimize / minimaiz/ vt.使减到最小absurdity / Eb sE:diti/ n.荒谬compulsively ad.强迫地enjoyment / in dVRimEnt/ n.享受immobilize / imoubi laiz/ vt.使不动,使固定in the first place 首先hang on to 1.紧紧握住;2.依靠,求助于use up 消耗;用尽give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去back down 放弃(要求等);让步Connecticut / kE netikEt/ 康乃狄格(美国东北部州名)。
大学英语自学教程-上册课后练习例句汉译英(汉英对照)
她经常教这些孩子唱英文歌曲。
She often teaches these children to sing English song.♫
31
平均每天有1000名来访者。
On the average, there are 1000 visitors every day.
32
大西洋只有太平洋的一半大，但有4000多英里宽。
54
请给我来一杯啤酒。
Please give me a glass of beer.
55
你叔叔在家里一句话也不说，是不是？
Your uncle says nothing at home, doesn’t he?
56
这些顾客在抱怨些什么？
What are the customers complaining about?
People are always complaining about the rising price.
20
妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。
Mother said that he spent too much time on the TV every day.♫
21
这两种语言在许多方面都不一样。
The two languages are different from each other in many ways.
36
水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。
The sailors were afraid to meet the bad weather.
37
这座山有泰山的一半高。
The mountain is half as high as Tai mountain.
38
这所学校平均每个班有45人。
大学英语自学教程(上册)课后答案及释义UNIT3
第一部分 Text A【课文译文】大 西 洋大西洋是将欧洲和美洲分隔开的海洋之一。
它使南北美洲长达几个世纪之久都未被人发现。
人们对大西洋有许多误解，这使得早期的海员不愿意远航驶入大西洋。
一种想法是大西洋远抵“世界的边缘”，海员们担心他们会一直航行到地球边上掉落下去。
另一个想法是在赤道处，大西洋的海水是滚烫的。
大西洋的面积只是太平洋的一半，但也非常辽阔。
哥伦布穿越过的地方宽达4000多英里(6000公里)。
即使最窄的地方宽度也有大约2000英里(3200公里)，这是一片位于南美洲最东端与非洲最西端之间的水域。
大西洋有两点非同寻常。
其一是在如此辽阔的海洋里少有岛屿。
另外，大西洋是世界上含盐量最高的海洋。
大西洋海水量很大，人们无法想像到底有多少水。
但如果假设不再有降雨和河水注入，则需4000年大西洋才会干涸。
大西洋平均水深有2英里(3.2公里)多一点，但有些地方要深得多。
最深处在波多黎各岛附近，深达30246英尺——约6英里(9.6公里)。
世界上最长的山脉之一从大西洋海底隆起，这条山脉沿海底中部向南北延伸，几座山峰露出海面，形成岛屿。
亚速尔群岛就是大西洋中部山脉露出水面的几座山峰。
佛罗里达州向东几百英里有一处海域叫马尾藻海，这里由于很少刮风，海面很平静。
在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因无风而在此处无法航行。
有时他们确实会遇到这种情况。
海流有时被称作“海洋中的河流”。
大西洋有一条这种“河流”，叫做墨西哥湾流，这是一股暖水流；另外一条是拉布拉多海流——这是来自北冰洋的冷水流。
洋流对流域附近大陆的气候有影响。
大西洋为两岸的人们提供了丰富的食物。
大浅滩是最著名的捕鱼区之一，位于纽芬兰附近。
今天，大西洋是一条重要的航路，这条航路并不总是风平浪静，毫无危险。
暴风雨会掠过洋面，堆起大浪。
从北冰洋漂来的冰山也会横穿航道。
我们现在有快捷的旅行方式，这个大洋似乎也变小了。
哥伦布横越大西洋用了两个多月的时间，一艘现代化快轮不到4天就可完成这一航程，而乘飞机从纽约到伦敦只用8小时，从南美到非洲只用4小时。
《大学英语自学教程》课文译文注释习题答案(上)1
Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”，“每天练习说这种语言”，“与说这种语言的人住在一起”，“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”，“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”，“放松地去学习语言。
”然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习，出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流，不怕重复所听到的话，也不怕说出离奇的话，他们不在乎出错，并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时，他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说，更重要的是学习用这种语言思考，而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后，成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易，因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者，那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
自考《大学英语自学教程》(上)课后练习例句汉译英(汉英对照)
《大学英语自学教程》（上）课后练习例句汉译英（汉英对照）1 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。
Research shows that the successful language learners are similar in many ways.2 语言学习是一种主动的学习，学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。
Language learning is an active learning; learners should take every chance to use the language.3 学习语言应该主动地独立地有目的的学。
We should learn language independently, actively and purposefully.4 学语言不同于学数学。
Learning language is different from learning maths.5 老师经常将成功的语言学习经验传授给我们。
Teachers often offer successful experience of language learning to us.6 他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。
They found that it is difficult to learn a foreign language.7 这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。
This research shows that the successful people are similar in many ways.8 成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或教师。
Successful language learners don’t only depend on th e book or the teacher.9 我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。
We are willing to help our friends. ♫10 我们应该独立地积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。
新编大学英语第一册课后翻译(英汉对照)
Unit 11) I'm tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night.我累了。
昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。
(should not + 动词完成式)2)I don't/didn't know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional)3)We are supposed to meet her at the train station.我们应该去火车站接她。
(be supposed to)4)You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死(drown)，而你却没有采取行动救他们。
(take action)5) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.包括周末在内，仅仅还有十二天时间可以用来买圣诞(Christmas)礼物。
(including)6) Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger)Unit 21)That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.那首歌总是使她会想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
(remind...of...)2)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.街角处刚好有一位警察，我便向他问路。
大学英语自考教程 上册 A课文 中英对照09-10
09-A. Learned words and popular wordsIn every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, make up the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words with which we become familiar in ordinary conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our friends, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who speak the language. Such words may be called “popular,” since they belong to the people at large and are not the possession of limited class only.On the other hand, our language includes a large number of words which are relatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little occasion to use them at home. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's lips or from the talk of our classmates, but from books that we read, lectures that we hear, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in an elevated style. Such words are called "learned", and the difference between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of language.The difference between popular and learned words may be easily seen in a fewexamples. We may describe a girl as “lively” or as "vivacious." In the first case, we are using a native English word formed from the familiar noun life. In the latter, we are using a Latin derivative which has exactly the same meaning. Yet the atmosphere of the two words is quite different. No one ever got the adjective lively out of a book. It is a part of everybody's vocabulary. We cannot remember a time when we did not know it, and we feel sure that we learned it long before we were able to read. On the other hand, we must have passed several years of our lives before learning the word vivacious. We may even remember the first time that we saw it in print or heard it from some grown-up friend. Both lively and vivacious are good English words, but Lively is popular and vivacious is learned.The terms "popular" and "learned,” as applied to words, are not absolute definitions. No two persons have the same stock of words, and the same word may be "popular" in one man's vocabulary and "learned in another's. There are also different grades of "popularity." Still, the classification into "learned" and "popular" is convenient and sound. Different opinions may come up as to the classification of any particular word, but there can be no difference of opinion about the general principle. We must be careful, however, to avoid misconception. When we call a word "popular," we do not mean that it is a favorite word, but simply that it belongs to the people as a whole that is, it is everybody's word, not the possession of a limited number. When we call a word "learned” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, but simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is dueto books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.【课文译文】学术词汇与普通词汇每一种发展起来的语言中都有两大类词汇，这两大类词汇合起来就构成整个词汇。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
成年级由15人组成。
The adult group consists of 15 persons.
49
不用说，我们大家都很清楚这些事实。
Needless to say, we are all clear these facts.
50
记忆力指的是记住过去的事件和经历的能力。
Memory referees to the ability to remember the past things and experiences.
25
这个时候他感到又渴又饿。
At that time he was both thirsty and hungry.
26
昨晚他叫我在饭馆门口等她。
Yesterday evening she let me wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.
27
你今天早晨什么时候起床的？
Language learning is an active learning; learners should take every chance to use the language.
3
学习语言应该主动地独立地有目的的学。
We should learn language independently, actively and purposefully.
63
有一种错误观念，吃某种动物就可以吸取这种动物的优良品质。
There is a wrong idea that by eating an animal people can get the good qualities of the animal for themselves.
你购买东西时要交销售税吗？
Do you pay sales tax when you buy something?
60
谁负责公司的广告业务？
Who is responsible for advertising business of the company?
61
那时候许多挣工资的人都不支持联邦政府，是不是？
54
请给我来一杯啤酒。
Please give me a glass of beer.
55
你叔叔在家里一句话也不说，是不是？
Your uncle says nothing at home, doesn’t he?
56
这些顾客在抱怨些什么？
What are the customers complaining about?
57
去年夏天他是在法国还是在意大利旅行？
Did he travel inFranceor inItalylast summer?
58
你是在报纸上还是杂志上看到这个广告的？
Did you see the advertising in the newspaper or in the magazine?
59
At that time, many salaried people didn’t support the federal government, did they?
62
第二次世界大战期间的士兵吃了大量的土豆。
The soldiers had eaten lots of potatoes during the Second World War?
51
我总是把那支歌和我的学校生活联系起来。
I often associate that song with my school life.♫
52
她与丈夫在许多方面不一致。
She disagreed with her husband on many ways.
53
你能不能谈谈有关税收方面的问题。
Would you say something about taxes?
39
气候对植物的生长有影响。
Climate affects the growing of plants.
40
我的工作越积越多。
My work is pilling up.♫
41
你难以记住毫无意义的词。
A word that doesn’t make any sense to you is difficult to remember.
34
电视里的广告太多，无法记住到底有多少。
There are so many advertising on TV that we can’t exactly remember how many.
35
许多错误的想法导致哥伦布时代的人不愿西行。
Much wrong idea made sailors ofColumbus’s time unwilling to sail to the west.
36
水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。
The sailors were afraid to meet the bad weather.
37
这座山有泰山的一半高。
The mountain is half as high as Tai mountain.
38
这所学校平均每个班有45人。
On the average there are 45 students in each class of this school.
17
除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。
In addition to income tax, some states charge sales tax.
18
销售税随着你所购物品的价格而变
Sales tax varies with the prices of what you buy.
19
人们总是抱怨着不断上涨的物价。
We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully.
11
纳税是每个公民应尽的义务。
Paying taxes is every citizen’s obligation.
12
美国人常说他们一生中有两件事逃脱不了。
American often says that there are two things a person can be sure of in life.
42
联想旨在将我们要记住的与已记住的信息联系在一起。
Association refers to associating the material we want to remember with something we remember accurately.
43
将单词分类有利于记忆。
Categorizing the words is helpful to remember.
《大学英语自学教程》（上）课后练习例句汉译英（汉英对照）
1
研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。
Research shows that the successful language learners are similar in many ways.
2
语言学习是一种主动的学习，学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。
30
她经常教这些孩子唱英文歌曲。
She often teaches these children to sing English song.♫
31
平均每天有1000名来访者。
On the average, there are 1000 visitors every day.
32
大西洋只有太平洋的一半大，但有4000多英里宽。
45
将信息处理为一幅完整的画面存放在脑海里，可以帮助保持记忆。
Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.
People are always complaining about the rising price.
20
妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。
Mother said that he spent too much time on the TV every day.♫
21
这两种语言在许多方面都不一样。
The two languages are different from each other arning language is different from learning maths.
5
老师经常将成功的语言学习经验传授给我们。
Teachers often offer successful experience of language learning to us.
TheAtlantic Oceanis only half as big as thePacific Ocean. But it is more than 4000 miles wide.
33
昨晚他过了好一会才入睡。
It was a long time before he fell asleep last night.
6
他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。
They found that it is difficult to learn a foreign language.
7
这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。
This research shows that the successful people are similar in many ways.
44
不用说，如果图书馆里的书陈列得毫无章法，读者不可能找到他们所要的书。