初中各类英语作文范文大全[1]

Lesson 1 Excuse me! Lesson 2 Is this your …..?

一、一般疑问句

疑问句课分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、翻译疑问句和选择疑问句。

一般疑问句用yes 或no来回答。故又称yes-no疑问句，句末用声调或降声调，回答用功能词简单回答。

1、谓语动词中原来有的功能词，将功能词移到句首，原来无功能词时则在句首加上特殊功能词，d o，d oes，did

Have you noticed anything else strange? No, I haven’t.

Did she invite any other guests to her party? Yes, she did.

2、否定的一般疑问句：表示说话者惊讶、怀疑、失望、烦恼等感情，not常与缩写置于句首，也可以不缩写，还可以单独置于主语之后。

Don’t they care what she says? No, they don’t.

Do they not care what she says? Yes, they d o.

3、一般疑问句中通常要使用一些表示否定意义的所谓非否定词

Can you remember any advice he gave to you?

Can’t you remember any advice he gave to you?

4、否定词，表示说话者对所问内容有一定的把握，期望得到肯定的回答

Can you remember some advice he gave to you?

你记得他给过你一些忠告吗？

Can’t you remember some advice he gave to you.

你不记得他给过你一些忠告吗？

5、否定的一般疑问句要根据实际情况来回答：内容是肯定的就用yes，内容是否定的，

Isn’t she very angry with her friend? Yes, she is. She’s very angry.

难道她不生她朋友的气吗？ 不， 她生气。她非常生气。

Won’t they offer us any help? Yes, they will. They are our friends

难道他们不会给我们任何帮助吗？不，他们会的。他们是我们的好朋友。

单项选择

( )1. Can you speak Japanese? No, I _____

A, mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not

( )2. ____ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write d own the telephone number.

A, Need B. Could C. Must D. Should

1—2 BB

二、人称代词

人

称代词时表示“我”

“你”

“她”“他”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词

人称代词有人称、数、格之分。第三人称代词还有性别的区分，he （him ） she （her ） 数 人称

格

单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称

I me we Us 第二人称

you you you You 第三人称 he

him they they she

Her it it

人称代词的作用

1、做主语He is my friend.

2、做主语的补语who broke the vase? It’s I. (It’s me)

3、做宾语或介词宾语I saw her with them.

( )1.--- Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher?

--- Yes. She teaches ____ Chinese.

A, us B. our C. ours D. we

( )2. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave _____ a scarf as a present.

A, he B. him C.. his D. her

1—2 AB

练习题

一、拔下列陈述句变为一般疑问句

1. Everybody is in the classroom. in the classroom?

2. She’s never helped others. never helped others?

3. The boy does some housework at home.

the boy housework at home?

4. The chil dren had a good time in the park.

the chil dren a good time in the park?

5. Jim has some story-books.

Jim story-books?

Jim story-books?

6. Joe read today’s newspaper.

7. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.

Mr. Hunt tell you important at the meeting?

8. The plane has already landed. the plane land ed ?

9. The old man often does morning exercises.

the ol d man often morning exercises?

10. They will meet you at the station.

they you at the station?

11. We are from the United States.

from the United States?

12. They have an expensive DVD.

an expensive DVD?

an expensive DVD?

13. The building was built many years ago.

the building many years ago?

14. He has already gone to England.

he to England ?

15. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock?

you your homework before eight o’clock?

16. He often goes to the library.

he often to the library?

17. They have a class meeting every other week.

they a class meeting every other week?