国际音标发音表(完整版)

国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音

一、元音

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，

有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语

中有20个元音.

辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅

音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out ant

A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.

A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.

A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean

piece receive ceiling

2) [i]发音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big bui ld miss

many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious familiar collar dollar men listen

together tomorrow today lesson Washington control

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan ch ina

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden fast class last glass p lant aunt calm

8) [?] 发音字母 u oo o ou

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus blood flood come mother dose

brother love above trouble rough flourish

9) [?:]字母组合 al au or our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk author caught autumn

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

10) [?] 发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash

watch

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake

late gate plane April play say may way

great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try f ly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town