定语从句经典完整版
(完整版)定语从句(完整版)
定语从句定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, whi ch, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1,引导定语从句。
2,代替先行词。
3 ,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
4. 定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用’••…的'表示。
主要由形容词担任。
此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
（一）限定性定语从句一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。
［eg : this is the book （which ） you want。
］而且，如果which在从句中作不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anyt hing, everything, nothing , none 等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, muc h等修饰时等，这时的that 常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时，都只能用that4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物，当它引导的从句修饰物体时，可以与of which调换，表达的意思一样。
定语从句完整版
Unit 1attributive clause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
antecedent 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
relative pronoun & relative adverb:关系代词/副词连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。
Function of relative words1.连接作用。
2. 指代作用（指代先行词）。
3.在从句中作成份。
关系代词的用法归纳：定语从句中，that/ which指代物作主语时不省略,宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中，用who/that指代人;在从句中充当主语时，不能省;在从句中充当宾语时，用who/whom/that ,还可以省略。
定语从句中，用whose指代人/物，---------表示“某人的”、“某物的”在从句中充当定语。
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose 后的名词为所属关系。
whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与of which互换使用。
指人时可用of whom.Please show me the book whose cover is red.the cover of which /of which the coverI’ll call a person whose father knows you.the father of whom /of whom the father1. The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.2. The girl _______________ our teacher is talking with is her daughter.3. The girl_________ mother is from Britain can speak English fluently.4. I can’t find the book __________ is borrowed from the library.5. I can’t find the book ____________ you lent to me.6. Have you read the book _____ author is a high school student?7. Have you read the book _____________ the author recommend (推荐) to high school students?8. I used to study in a classroom _______ windows were all broken.9. The woman __________________ we saw on the street gotthe job.10. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat ___________ is eating herflowers.11. The book ______________ he bought yesterday is popular atpresent.12. There’s a mountain _______ top is always covered withsnow.13. The number of people _____________ going to theexhibition is expected to be over 25,000?以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
(完整版)定语从句(完整版)
定语从句定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, whi ch, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任。
此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
（一）限定性定语从句一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。
[eg：this is the book （which）you want。
]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anyt hing, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, muc h等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。
定语从句总结-完整版
定语从句总结-完整版一、定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which,as; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。
who,whom引导人；whose, that,as引导人/物；which引导物例句1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man whom you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5.This is the book that she recommended to me.6. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.7. He still remembers the day when he went to school.8. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.9. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.10. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.11. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.二、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，若省略，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义，和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。
定语从句(完整版)
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair? eg .Which is the pen that you bought?
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
• 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。
定语从句详解(经典)
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. where, when，why
先行词
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系词
关系代词
定语从句
关系副词
二、用法:
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose
that
which
4. The gentleman ___ you told me
yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who
B. about whom C. whom
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in
the room.
A. whom B. what
Beijing is the citwyheirne which I was born.
why
• why可用for +which 代替
1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school wfohircht. his reason.
why
This is the reason for which I was late for school.
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday作. 宾语
只能用that的情况
（完整版）定语从句例句全
（完整版）定语从句例句全I feel sorry for famous people who live their lives in the glare of publicity.我真可怜那些要在众目睽睽之下生活的名人。
He's not the kind of man who would go back on his words.他不是那种背信弃义的人。
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要罚款。
The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.打电话的人是你的一位朋友。
He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
There is a lady who wants to see you.有一位女士要见你。
The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.这姑娘和他同居了两年,突然收拾起行李走掉了。
The police have pulled in a half dozen people whom they suspect.警方已逮捕6个他们怀疑的人。
That's the girl (whom) I teach. 那就是我教的女孩。
The person (whom) you wish to see has come.你希望见到的人已经来了。
He is a shallow thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.他看问题很浅薄,他的意见没有多大价值。
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如：那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
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3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As we all know, the earth is round.
定语从句
Join the following sentences: 1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly. A plane is can fly.
关系副词(作状语) :
1.where=介词+ which 2.when=介词+ which he lives. 3.why=for+which 4.way的特殊用法 the waythat he lives.
关系词的作用: 1)连接； 2)代替先行词； 3)在定从中作成 分。
in which he lives
(主语/宾语)
3. 指某一情况 which 不能放于句首 关系词 放于句中或句首 “正如” 2. 关系副词 (状语) when where why
定语从句的位置: 1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句 The days are gone when people suffered a lot.
(1)就是这所房子。
(2)我去年在这所房子住过。
(1) (2) This is the house . I lived in the house last year. =in which = where
就是这所（我去年住过的）房子。
2. The farm _____ BD we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away. A. when B. where C. why D. on which 作定从的地点状语 指地点,在从句中表示"在...地 点"=in/on...+which 先行词为地点名词(situation, 2. where business, case, point, surroundings,environment ,scene等为地点概念的名词)
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
后 放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句 先行词 1. 关系词 2. 3. 代替先行词 连接作用 在从句中充当成分
1. 关系代词
who 1. 指人 that whom whose 2. 指物 that which whose as
几种易混的情况
when in which we worked toget 1.I’ll never forget the days______________ 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ (which/that) we spent together.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
Think and conclude
1.意义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子. 2.写法： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧 接在被修饰词之后．
一、关系代词 A lost 1. The number of people ____ homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. where D. when
1. who
作定从的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词
AB we saw yesterday 2. The boy _____ was John's brother. A. whom B. / C. which D. when 作定从的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词
及物动词
4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。 I don't like the way ABC ____ he talked to his mother. AC he chose to I don't like the way ____ do it. A. that B. in which C. / D. how
C mother was a 5. Spielberg, _____ music teacher, was born in 1946. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 作定从的定语 指物或人 5. whose 不可省略 指代先行词=sb's/sth's
I once lived in a house ACD ____ was broken. the roof of the house A. whose roof B. which roof C. of which the roof D. the roof of which 5. whose＋n＝of which/whom the +n =the +n+of which/whom
指物
主语
宾语
who
whom
√ × √ √
√ √ × ×
√ √ √ ×
√ √ √ √
解题方法和技巧 1.首先是确定关系代词和关系副词在定 语从句中作什么成分。若是作主语、宾 语，则在关系代词中选择。若是作状语， 则在关系副词中选择。 2.其次是看先行词是人还是物；是时间、 地点还是reason, way。
AB was waving 1. She looked at Jeff___ his arms. C leg was broken in the 2. The girl ____ earthquake was taken to hospital. 3. And there she saw a wall of water ___ was quickly advancing towards BD her. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 1、判断关系词在定从中的成分是关键； 2、再看先行词。
及物动which I worked ten years a
及物动词
4.I went to the place _____________ (which/that) I visited ten years ago.
why for which 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. (that/which) 6.This is the reason ___________________he gave us .
什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用 的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 “……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,
句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语 则叫定语从句.
a blue sea a handsome boy
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
b. How to make it ? I prefer the the robot The robot can play the guitar which
1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 2. This is the city where I was born.
(2)在这天我来到这里。
(2) (1) I still remember the day. I came here on the day . =on which =when
我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。
1. Do you know the date ___ BC Lincoln was born? A. which B. on which C. when D. where 作定从的时间状语 1. when 指时间,在从句中表示"在...时 间"=in/on...+which 先行词为时间名词
3.whose引导定语从句，先行词既可是人也可以 是物，whose在从句中作定语：whose+n =the +n.+of +which/whom. =of which/whom +the +n. Please show me the book whose cover is black.请把封面是黑色的书拿给我看看。 =Please show me the book the cover of which ____________________________is black． =of which the cover This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. of whom the name = This is the scientist____________________ =the name of whom is known all over the world.
她父母不想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人。
Her parents don't want to marry their whose family daughter to a man_________ is poor. =the family of whom =of whom the family
(1)我仍然记得这天。
定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。