定语从句经典完整版
定语从句(经典)
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2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。
( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常见。）
1) His father works in a factory that makes TV sets.
His father works in a factory which makes TV sets.
先行词 关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后， 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
▪There are many young men wh精o品a文r档e against him.
▪ Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
▪ One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth.
2.在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
▪ There is an old man who wants to see you.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不精能品提文前档 .例如:look after,look at …12
3 )The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
(完整版)定语从句讲解
1一、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语 等来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语 从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
被定 语从句修饰的名词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
二 关系词的用法。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词指代先行词，放在先行词与 定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分（主语、宾 语、状语等）。
引导定语从句的关系代词有"at ，who ，whom ，whose ，which;关系副词有 when ，where ，why 等。
关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表 1.关系代词的用法(1) who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 在定语从句中 作宾语。
在现代英语里，有时who 也可代替whom 在从句中作宾语。
作 宾语的关系代词who ，whom 可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外）。
She was the one who did most of the talking 。
大部分时间都是她在说话。
（作主语） The boy who I know studies best in his class.我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。
（作宾语）I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party. 我碰巧遇见了那位在一次聚会上认识的教授。
（作宾语，whom 可用who 代替) whom 在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom 前面时，不能用who 代替。
Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park .昨天 我碰见了几个朋友，我和他们一起去了公园。
定语从句完美版
定语从句1、基本概念定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句，在句子的作用相当于形容词。
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词关系词：连接先行词与从句的词，如下：1、关系代词who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
2、结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句如：The student who studys hard is the best student in my class.先行词关系代词从句3、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who 人主语，宾语Do you know the man who is talking with yourmother? （主语）whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom 人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working（宾语）The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose 人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.that 人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly. （主语）She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.（宾语）which 物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. （宾）The picture which was about the accident wasterrible. （主）as 人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us. （主）This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. （宾）as做宾语一般不省略注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
(完整版)定语从句(完整版)
定语从句定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, whi ch, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任。
此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
（一）限定性定语从句一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。
[eg：this is the book （which）you want。
]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anyt hing, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, muc h等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
定语从句总结-完整版
定语从句总结-完整版一、定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which,as; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。
who,whom引导人；whose, that,as引导人/物；which引导物例句1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man whom you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5.This is the book that she recommended to me.6. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.7. He still remembers the day when he went to school.8. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.9. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.10. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.11. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.二、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，若省略，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义，和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。
定语从句(完整版)
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair? eg .Which is the pen that you bought?
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
• 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。
（完整版）定语从句例句全
（完整版）定语从句例句全I feel sorry for famous people who live their lives in the glare of publicity.我真可怜那些要在众目睽睽之下生活的名人。
He's not the kind of man who would go back on his words.他不是那种背信弃义的人。
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要罚款。
The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.打电话的人是你的一位朋友。
He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
There is a lady who wants to see you.有一位女士要见你。
The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.这姑娘和他同居了两年,突然收拾起行李走掉了。
The police have pulled in a half dozen people whom they suspect.警方已逮捕6个他们怀疑的人。
That's the girl (whom) I teach. 那就是我教的女孩。
The person (whom) you wish to see has come.你希望见到的人已经来了。
He is a shallow thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.他看问题很浅薄,他的意见没有多大价值。
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
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关系副词(作状语) :
分。
1.where=介词+ which
2.when=介词+ which
3.why=for+which
he lives.
4.way的特殊用法 the waythat he lives.
in which he lives.
一、关系代词
1. The number of people A____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
(主语/宾语)
3. 指某一情况 which as
不能放于句首
关系词
2. 关系副词 (状语)
when
放于句中或句首 “正如”
where why
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定语从句的位置: 1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.
2. whom
作定从的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词
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3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _A__C__ he made.
A. which B. who C. / D. where
3. which
作定从的主语或宾语 指物 作宾语可省略 指代先行词
A. who B. which C. where D. when
1. who
作定从的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词
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2. The boy _A_B___ we saw yesterday was John's brother.
A. whom B. / C. which D. when
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I once lived in a houseA_C___ was
broken. the roof of tDhe house
A. whose roof
B. which roof
C. of which the roof
D. the roof of which
5. whose＋n＝of which/whom the +
=the +n+of which/whom
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
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Think and conclude
which
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1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
2. This is the city where I was born.
定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。
1.意义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.
2.写法： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧
接在被修饰词之后．
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2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterdaisyMary.
引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成 分。
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关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语):
1.who/whom(that)
2.which(that) 3..that不能放在介词的后面
关系词的作用: 1)连接；
4.whose=of which 或 of who2m)代替先行词；
5.as
3)在定从中作成
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4. It's about a big sharkC__D__ attacks swimmersB_C__ are spending their
holidays in a small village.
A. where B. who C. that D. 4. that
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什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用
的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 “……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,
句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语 则叫定语从句.
a blue sea a handsome boy
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The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
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The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词的从句
关系词
1.
代替先行词
2.
连接作用
3. 在从句中充当成分
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1. 指人 that who
1. 关系代词
who whose 2. 指物 mthat which whose
2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句
The days are gone when people suffered a lot.
3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As we all know, the earth is round.
定语从句
Join the following sentences:
1. A plane is a machine. The machine
The girl
is Mary.
who/that we saw yesterday
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指， who/that代指先行词the girl。
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b. How to make it ?
I prefer tthheerorobboot t The robot can play the guitar
指物或人 作宾语可省略
指代先行词
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5. Spielberg, __C___ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that 作定从的定语 指物或人
5. whose 不可省略 指代先行词 =sb's/sth's