定语从句课件_绝对经典系列
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定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件-PPT
5、 The boy withw_h_o_m____ John spoke
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况
英语定语从句PPT课件精选全文
in the countryside.
宾语
4) He told me the date that (which) was the most important to him in his life.主语
1. That is the reason ______ I did it. The reason _____you gave for doing that foolish thing is not reasonable at all. A. that B. why C. which D. 不填 2.Do you remember the day ______ Miss Li gave us the first physics class? Do you remember the day ______ we spent together?
who studies
7.The day which I was to start arrived at last. when/on which
Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:
8.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
9. I’ll never forget the day when we spent together.
1) This is the school that /which I visited last year. 宾语
2) We didn’t accept the reason that/which he gave . 主语
3) I shall never forget the days that /which we spent
用介词加关系代词填空。
定语从句绝对经典系列ppt课件
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语： 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从句（定语从句）来担当。 a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart
五.一般说来,定语从句总是紧跟在先行词的后面,但有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来,这样的句子叫分隔定语从句. There are thousands of stars in the sky that are like our sun. The days are gone when we suffered so much. Carl still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students to the chemistry lab.
of which
to whom
in which
with which
in which
by which
三.Whose引起从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，即 the+ n + of +which/whom 如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语： 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从句（定语从句）来担当。 a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart
五.一般说来,定语从句总是紧跟在先行词的后面,但有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来,这样的句子叫分隔定语从句. There are thousands of stars in the sky that are like our sun. The days are gone when we suffered so much. Carl still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students to the chemistry lab.
of which
to whom
in which
with which
in which
by which
三.Whose引起从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，即 the+ n + of +which/whom 如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
定语从句经典完整版PPT课件
在定从中作成13一关系代词作定从的主语宾语作主语时丌可省略指代先行词1314作定从的宾语可省略指代先行词1415作定从的主语戒宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词1516作定从的主语戒宾语指物戒人作宾语可省略指代先行词1617作定从的定语指物戒人丌可省略指代先行词17她父母丌想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
《定语从句完整》PPT课件
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作 主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从 句中作宾语）
a
5
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它
a
6
3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代
词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen bef ore appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所 未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结 构交替使用。例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北 京是我的出生地。
His father died the year (that / when / in which) h e was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in
which) he lived forty years ago.
a
3
连词（关系词）
1. 关系代词 relative pronoun
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从 句中作宾语）
a
5
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它
a
6
3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代
词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen bef ore appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所 未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结 构交替使用。例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北 京是我的出生地。
His father died the year (that / when / in which) h e was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in
which) he lived forty years ago.
a
3
连词（关系词）
1. 关系代词 relative pronoun
定语从句PPTPPT课件
will give us a talk.
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
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I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
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The boy who is clever is Tom
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The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
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I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
添加标题
The boy who is clever is Tom
添加标题
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
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1、引导作用 2、替代作用
3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
Eg: 1.Those who want to go please should be ready.
2. Bill, who was my student , asked me questions.
❖ 关系词引导定语从句，同时指代先 行词在 定语从句中充当的成分
❖ 所以先行词在定语从句中不再出现, 也不用其他词代替
Bill is a boy who I teach him.
引导词
关
who
系
whom
代
which
词
that
whose
(=of whom/which)
关
where
系
(=介词+which)
副
when
词
(=介词+ which)
why (= for which)
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
知识准备
什么是定语： 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。
.
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代 词(多为形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不 定式，分词和从句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰re(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名词
物或人）
)
as(象…那样的，和… 相同，正如)
why(…原因；…理 由)
关系代词和关系副词的作用：
angry.
关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。
同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使 用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使 用when， 有时使用that/which。这主要看两 点：一：先行词在从句中所作成分；二：是定语 从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。
Why/ for which
3) The reason ______ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
4) I remember the day _W_h_e_n_/o_n wmhyichfather died. I was only ten years old at that time.
the Party. 2、Where指地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语。
This is the place where(in which) we lived ten
years ago. 3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。
I know the reason why(for which) she was so
用关系副词和关系代词
（1）This is the factory __B______ I visited last year. （2）This is the factory ___A____ I worked last year. （3）This is the factory ___B____ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. where B. which C. whom D. whose
5) Please give me the reason _w_h_y___ you were late this time.
基本结构
He was holding onto a tree that grew against the
wall.
还原
主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句：A tree grew against the wall.
定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该 名词或代词。
名词/代词 + 定语从句
1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom(作宾语成分）, whose, that, which
关系副词：when（时间）, where（地点）,why （原因）
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
3）中是作定语从句中的主语，即: the factory produces all kinds …不作地点状语，因此选which
(1)Hangzhou is the place _w_h_e_re__ I went last summer.
2) He read the bookwh_i_c_h/_th_a_t/hxis sister had told him about.
先行词 人 人 物
人或物 人或物
成分 主，宾 宾(可省) 主，宾(可
省) 主，宾可省
定
地点词
状
时间词
状
reason
状
关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又 在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略. 关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词结构。 1、When指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语。
He told me the date when(on which) he joined
B. 以上三个句子只有细微的差别，但答案却不同：做这 种题时，要通过还原先行词,看先行词在定语从句中所 充当的成分；
1）中是动宾关系，即I visited the factory.因此选which
2）中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语，即：I worked in the factory，因此选where。
1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party.
2.She won’t forget the days (that )she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together.
3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
Eg: 1.Those who want to go please should be ready.
2. Bill, who was my student , asked me questions.
❖ 关系词引导定语从句，同时指代先 行词在 定语从句中充当的成分
❖ 所以先行词在定语从句中不再出现, 也不用其他词代替
Bill is a boy who I teach him.
引导词
关
who
系
whom
代
which
词
that
whose
(=of whom/which)
关
where
系
(=介词+which)
副
when
词
(=介词+ which)
why (= for which)
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
知识准备
什么是定语： 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。
.
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代 词(多为形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不 定式，分词和从句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰re(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名词
物或人）
)
as(象…那样的，和… 相同，正如)
why(…原因；…理 由)
关系代词和关系副词的作用：
angry.
关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。
同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使 用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使 用when， 有时使用that/which。这主要看两 点：一：先行词在从句中所作成分；二：是定语 从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。
Why/ for which
3) The reason ______ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
4) I remember the day _W_h_e_n_/o_n wmhyichfather died. I was only ten years old at that time.
the Party. 2、Where指地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语。
This is the place where(in which) we lived ten
years ago. 3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。
I know the reason why(for which) she was so
用关系副词和关系代词
（1）This is the factory __B______ I visited last year. （2）This is the factory ___A____ I worked last year. （3）This is the factory ___B____ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. where B. which C. whom D. whose
5) Please give me the reason _w_h_y___ you were late this time.
基本结构
He was holding onto a tree that grew against the
wall.
还原
主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句：A tree grew against the wall.
定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该 名词或代词。
名词/代词 + 定语从句
1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom(作宾语成分）, whose, that, which
关系副词：when（时间）, where（地点）,why （原因）
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
3）中是作定语从句中的主语，即: the factory produces all kinds …不作地点状语，因此选which
(1)Hangzhou is the place _w_h_e_re__ I went last summer.
2) He read the bookwh_i_c_h/_th_a_t/hxis sister had told him about.
先行词 人 人 物
人或物 人或物
成分 主，宾 宾(可省) 主，宾(可
省) 主，宾可省
定
地点词
状
时间词
状
reason
状
关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又 在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略. 关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词结构。 1、When指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语。
He told me the date when(on which) he joined
B. 以上三个句子只有细微的差别，但答案却不同：做这 种题时，要通过还原先行词,看先行词在定语从句中所 充当的成分；
1）中是动宾关系，即I visited the factory.因此选which
2）中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语，即：I worked in the factory，因此选where。
1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party.
2.She won’t forget the days (that )she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together.