最新初中定语从句课件课件ppt
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初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)
9
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系 代词
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系 代词
初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件-PPT
5、 The boy withw_h_o_m____ John spoke
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况
定语从句完整课件演示文稿
3. Is this the novel __(t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_) you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy __w_h_o__/t_habtroke the
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页，共73页。
5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗？
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页，共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
D．with whom
第二十页，共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但 介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页，共73页。
5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗？
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页，共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
D．with whom
第二十页，共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但 介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
初三定语从句PPT演示课件
5
1.These are the trees__________ which/that were planted last year.
who/that likes sleeping. 2.The girl_________ who/that is 3.Do you know the man ________ sitting behind Nancy? which/that he bought 4.The book ____________ yesterday is very interesting. 5. I like music which/that ________ has great lyrics.
关系代词作主语 先行词
• China is a great country that has about 5,000 years of history. 定句从句
先行词 关系代词作主语
• It's a book which introduces China 定句从句 in detail.
< 4
1. 先行词是人时，定语从句的引导词： who和that都可以使用.
定 语 从 句（1）
• 定语从句在句中做定语，用于修饰句中的 某一名词（或代词）。 被定语从句修饰的 词叫做“先行词”， 定语从句必须放在先 行词之后。 定语从句由 • 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that • 关系副词when, where, why 等引导。
• 定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语 从句
定语从句结构： 先行词+关系词+定语从句
<
2
定语从句（2）
关系词 who whom 先行词 人 人 在从句中成分 主语，宾语 宾语
1.These are the trees__________ which/that were planted last year.
who/that likes sleeping. 2.The girl_________ who/that is 3.Do you know the man ________ sitting behind Nancy? which/that he bought 4.The book ____________ yesterday is very interesting. 5. I like music which/that ________ has great lyrics.
关系代词作主语 先行词
• China is a great country that has about 5,000 years of history. 定句从句
先行词 关系代词作主语
• It's a book which introduces China 定句从句 in detail.
< 4
1. 先行词是人时，定语从句的引导词： who和that都可以使用.
定 语 从 句（1）
• 定语从句在句中做定语，用于修饰句中的 某一名词（或代词）。 被定语从句修饰的 词叫做“先行词”， 定语从句必须放在先 行词之后。 定语从句由 • 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that • 关系副词when, where, why 等引导。
• 定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语 从句
定语从句结构： 先行词+关系词+定语从句
<
2
定语从句（2）
关系词 who whom 先行词 人 人 在从句中成分 主语，宾语 宾语
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
专题十定语从句 (共39张PPT)
I bought a great many “介词＋关系 依据与定语从句 books，on which I spent 代词”中介词 中动词或形容词 all my money that I saved. 的选用 等的搭配确定 我买了很多书，这些书花 光了我所有的积蓄。
“介词＋关 系代词”中 介词的选用
常见的有 “some/several/a few/ a 名词/代词＋ little/many/ 介词＋关系代 more/most/the 词 largest＋of＋ which/whom” 等
Here are the questions， some of which I think are difficult for you. 就是这些问题，其中一些 我认为对你来说有些难。
关系 副词
where
why
地点状语 Keep the books in a place where you 地点 can find them easily. 请把书放在你容易找到的地方。 原因状语 Is this the reason why he refused our 原因 offer？ 这就是他拒绝我们提议的理由吗？
第二部分 基础语法突破
专题十
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语 从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，从句放在所修 饰词(即先行词)之后由关系词引导。
一、关系词的用法
关系词
先行词
关 系 代 词
which
物
在从句中充当的成分及例句 主语、宾语 China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 The key which you are looking for is under the bed. 你找的那把钥匙在床底下。
定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习
“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
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who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
（作宾语） Practise:
1.This is the mistake (which /that) I always make.
2. I still keep the letters (which )she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen (which) my father bought me.
Is there a student ｗｈｏｓｅ father is a business man?
小结：
• that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略.
• who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/ that will never come
true.
（作主语）
The dog has been found.
The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book ththat, whom引导的定语从 句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/ that is very popular in China. (作主语)
The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的 关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Practise:
1.This is the house which is for sale.
2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card (which / that )I’ve just received
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
指所有格关系（某物的/某人的）：whose(定语)
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
初中定语从句课件
• 什么是定语从句呢？
答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
T_h_e_m__a_n w_h_o_ l_iv_e_s_n_e_x_t_to__u_s is a policeman.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom,whose
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种： 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.
1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
关系词在定语从句中的作用： １．代替先行词 ２.在定语从句中担任一定成分 ３.连接先行词和它引导的定语从句（将主句和从 句连接起来）
This is the film star who is very popular in China.
The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.