中考英语三大从句—定语从句(课件)
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中考英语三大从句——定语从句(课件)
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that √
√
√
√
which ×
√
√
√
who √
×
√
√
whom √
×
×
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
Whose的用法
例：我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方 拆：I like to visit a place. The place’s history is long. 概念颠覆：
He likes the host. The host sang pop songs. He likes the host who sang pop songs. .
对物的定语从句
提高练习：请写全下列从句的连接词 他们享受了你们给的礼物
They enjoyed the gifts which you gave. They enjoyed the gifts that you gave. They enjoyed the gifts you gave.(不填) 分析: 对物，宾格情况下，有三种连词which/ that/不 填 汤姆收到了一份从伦敦邮寄来的卡片send Tom received a card. The card was sent in London. Tom received a card which/that was sent in London.
➢关系副词的用法：
1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词） The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel.
We stayed where.
=The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.
初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)
1. The housew__h_ic__h_/_t_h_a_t we live in is very old. 2. Those are the shoesw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t I lost last week. 3. That is the man _w_h__o_/ _th__a_t_ found my handbag. 4. Lucy can’t eat foodw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t has
❖ 5. The students w__h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
6. the girl ____w_hios ta care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter.
7. The boy ___w_h_o__/ _th__atis wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people ___w_h__o_/_t_h_attalk much but do little.
9. The detective found the thieves ______w_h__o_/ that robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)
have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结： 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)
介词提前，作宾语，只能用whom
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
英语三大从句讲解ppt课件
病 原 体 侵 入 机体， 消弱机 体防御 机能， 破坏机 体内环 境的相 对稳定 性，且 在一定 部位生 长繁殖 ，引起 不同程 度的病 理生理 过程
v 名词性从句（substantive clauses): 主语从句subject clause、宾语从句 object clause、表语从句 predicative clause、同位语从句 appositive clause.
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其
在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语， 宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状 语，则选择关系副词。
病 原 体 侵 入 机体， 消弱机 体防御 机能， 破坏机 体内环 境的相 对稳定 性，且 在一定 部位生 长繁殖 ，引起 不同程 度的病 理生理 过程
4.Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages.
v 名词性从句（substantive clauses): 主语从句subject clause、宾语从句 object clause、表语从句 predicative clause、同位语从句 appositive clause.
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其
在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语， 宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状 语，则选择关系副词。
病 原 体 侵 入 机体， 消弱机 体防御 机能， 破坏机 体内环 境的相 对稳定 性，且 在一定 部位生 长繁殖 ，引起 不同程 度的病 理生理 过程
4.Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages.
初三定语从句讲解ppt课件
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理
定语从句ppt-初中定语从句ppt课件
something, anything, little, much 等不 定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
A. who C. which
B. whose D. what
2020/12/28
3. Can you tell me the name of the
factory_____ you visited last week?
A. what
B. in where
C. /
D. when
2020/12/28
再见
2020/12/28
5. who或which的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car?
2020/12/28
Which is the book that you bought last week? 6. 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时 She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
A. who C. which
B. whose D. what
2020/12/28
3. Can you tell me the name of the
factory_____ you visited last week?
A. what
B. in where
C. /
D. when
2020/12/28
再见
2020/12/28
5. who或which的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car?
2020/12/28
Which is the book that you bought last week? 6. 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时 She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big.
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定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、
不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词
短语为例）
例： Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk.
对状语的拆分
例: 我们参观了鲁迅曾经居住过的房子. 拆：We visited the house. Luxun lived in the house. 找：Luxun lived in the house– where 合: We visited the house where Luxun lived. 难点: 学习判断地点时，到底是宾语还是状语。宾语成 分用which; 地点状语成分用where. 例: 我们待在据说是鲁班建造的房子里 拆: we stay in the house. It is said that Luban built the house. 找:It is said that Luban built the house.—which 合: We stay in the house which it is said that Luban built.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
对物的定语从句
提高练习：请写全下列从句的连接词 他们享受了你们给的礼物 They enjoyed the gifts which you gave. They enjoyed the gifts that you gave. They enjoyed the gifts you gave.(不填) 分析: 对物，宾格情况下，有三种连词which/ that/不 填 汤姆收到了一份从伦敦邮寄来的卡片send Tom received a card. The card was sent in London. Tom received a card which/that was sent in London.
连接词的省略问题（必须同时满足 对宾格提问、介词后置)
关系代词与关系副词的区别 (where为代表的重点句型）
定语从句---
啥叫定语:修饰方式也 啥叫从句 啥叫定语从句
主谓宾状---解释状语---练习调顺序 解释定语概念---有名词的地方就有定语 汉语修饰方式—统统前置 英语修饰方式---形容词前置，其他统统 放名词后面
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
√
√
√
√
×
√
√
√
√
×
√
√
√
×
×
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
Whose的用法
例：我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方 拆：I like to visit a place. The place’s history is long. 概念颠覆： His book– whose book. Tom’s book– whose book The place’s history– whose history 找：The place’s history is long.—whose 合: I like to visit a place whose history is long. 例：Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. 例：Pass me the dictionary of which cover is black. 总结：whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定 语,修饰表示人或物的先行词. 对物可用whose, of which 两种
新航教育 英语教研组
限制性定语从句考点与学习方法
学习方法：拆分法 连接词
从句的单复数与主被动
定语从句的连接词考点 （关系副词、关系代词）
基础考点: 对人、物分别做主格、宾格的考点 （主格两个写法、宾格四个写法）
宾格时的介词前置与后置
That问题（1、that对主格、宾格互换 2、that的三加三不加）
拆分法—拆、找、合
一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课 拆：拆成有同一个字的两个句子。 一个女孩在上课，这个女孩戴眼镜。 找：找同一字 翻译句子 the girl is having class; the girl wears glasses 根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特殊疑问词 the girl wears glasses—who 合：把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去
我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友 我在街上遇到了这个朋友，我以前在上海交朋 友 I met the friend on the street. I made the friend in Shanghai. Who/Whom I made in Shanghai. I met the friend who I made in Shanghai on the street 他喜欢这个以前唱流行歌曲的主持人host 他喜欢这个主持人，他以前唱流行歌 He likes the host. The host sang pop songs. He likes the host who sang pop songs. .
The girl who wears glasses is having class
拆分法学定语从句
这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭 拆：拆成有两个同一词的两个句子 这个学生在吃饭，这个学生戴眼镜 The student is having dinner, the student wears glasses 找: the student wears glasses---who 合: The student who wears glasses is having dinner 我们用我05年买的电脑 拆：We use the computer, I bought the computer in 2005. 找： I bought the computer in 2005.—which 合； We use the computer which/that/不填 I bought in 2005.