中考英语三大从句

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初中英语必会三大从句汇总讲解

初中英语必会三大从句汇总讲解

初中英语必会三大从句汇总讲解从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。

在英语中主要有三大从句,即:1. 名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)2. 定语从句3. 状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

1)主语从句用作主语,如:That the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的是真实的。

2)宾语从句用作宾语。

如:Do you know where he lives?3)表语从句用作表语,如:My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。

4)同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。

如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。

(that从句用于解释说明the fact)5)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。

如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.6)状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。

(时间状语)If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。

(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。

要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。

(结果状语,结果状语只是仅限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。

例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the firstyear of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。

2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句

2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句
(5)After则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 After they had finished the work, they went (go) home. 他们完成工作之后就回家了。
(6)since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自……以来”,主句用一 般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
双有连词(有意义且作成分)
连接代词:what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose
连接副词:when, where, why, how
What he wants is a bag.

2、宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什 么语序,构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述语序。
5、结果状语从句
引导词有so (that), so…that …, such…that …等 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
6、让步状语从句
引导词有though/although, even though, whoever/no matter who, however/no matter how, whatever/ no matter what 和as等
It is ten years since I began (begin) to study English. 自从我开始学英语以来有10年了。
(7)as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就”,从句 经常用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as the rain stops (stop), we will go home. 雨一停我们就回家。

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等).以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词.请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher。

先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有:who,that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which whichwhoseof which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。

例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。

初中英语语法三大从句

初中英语语法三大从句

初中英语语法三大从句英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

英语语法的精华在于掌控语言的使用。

下面是作者给大家带来的初中英语语法三大从句,欢迎大家浏览参考,我们一起来看看吧!一、初中英语语法——三大从句之定语从句在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

【定语从句】一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一样是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一样放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌控,由于汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格以下表所示:格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。

例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永久不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

初中英语必会三大从句讲解

初中英语必会三大从句讲解

初中英语必会三大从句讲解1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses)名词性从句用来在主句中充当名词的作用,有以下三种类型:a. 主语从句(Subject Clauses):主语从句用来作为主句中的主语,通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导,也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。

例如:-What you said at the meeting is very important.(你在会议上说的话很重要。

)b. 宾语从句(Object Clauses):宾语从句用来作为主句中的宾语,通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导,也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。

例如:-I believe that he will succeed.(我相信他会成功。

)-She doesn't know what she should do.(她不知道她应该做什么。

)c. 表语从句(Predicate Clauses):表语从句用来作为主句中的表语,通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导,也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。

例如:-Her dream is that she can travel around the world.(她的梦想是能够周游世界。

)2. 定语从句(Adjective Clauses)定语从句用来修饰或限制名词或代词,通常以关系代词"who"、"whom"、"which"、"whose"、"that"等引导。

中考英语二轮复习三大从句

中考英语二轮复习三大从句

handsome是: 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词boy。
her是: 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词friend 。
2)The handsome boy who is singing is her friend.
请翻译此句:这个正在唱歌的帅气男孩是她的朋友 。
此句中,who is singing作为 定语 成分,作用是 修饰前面的名词boy 。
1、理解“定语”: 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
分析以下例句的句子成分:
1)The handsome boy is her friend.
请翻译此句: 这个帅气的男孩是她的朋友 。
The handsome boy是: 主语 。
is是: 谓语 。
her friend是: 表语 。
【课堂练习】
B 1.We don’t know________ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place
① 翻译:尽管他没有说什么,我明白他的意思。
Although he said nothing, I understand his meaning.
B ②( ) John said he wasn’t frightened, ______ I can feel his heart quickly.
A. Although; but
①后面有…or not;②在介词的后面; e.g: I am interested in whether he will come tomorrow.

中考英语语法复习:三大从句

中考英语语法复习:三大从句

中考英语语法复习:三大从句三大从句一、知识要点1.宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态。

引导词有三种:①that;②whether/ if;③特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。

He said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?①以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。

Do you think (that) it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。

②以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

whether和if意思是“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

注意:以下情况一般只用whether不用if。

①接带to的动词不定式。

She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。

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【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting forHe asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop isI don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zooPlease tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

例如:He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the . soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。

例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.注意:运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest 、advise、propose; 要求demand 、desire、request;决定 decide; 命令 order、command、require; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气:(should)+v.(原形)Eg: I suggested that you(should)study hard.He ordered that we (should )go out at once.【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum --Of course. You can take bus .A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s ab out ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror(恐怖统治)B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.—What did your parents thank about your decision--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _________-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A.whoB. whatC. whereD. how1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDABA11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。

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