完整word版,2017年中考英语定语从句考点
定语从句
请看下面的句子：
（一）概念:
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类
Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.
Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.
（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构
先行词
关系代词关系副词
which, who, whom,
whose, that where, when, why
（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一
（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）
Mary is a girl.
合并为一个句子
She has long hair.
思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）
Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.
请把下列句子二句合一
the door
2.The girl is happy. She won the race
（五）定语从句关系词的确定:
● a.先行词的分类
● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分
1.先行词做主语人：who/that
物：which/that
2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that
物：which/that
3.先行词做定语人：whose
物：whose/of which
4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y
●who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并
●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语
The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解The woman is a teacher.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.
●whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解I know the girl.
小结：
关系词判断步骤
●首先，要辨别出先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who, that whom, whose。如果先行词指物,
关系词可能用which或that
●然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
巩固练习：用适当代关系词填空
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.
3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
（六）只能用that,不能用which的情况：
(1)先行词为all, everything，anything，nothing, something, nothing ,few, little, much, the one等不定代词时；
(2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时：
(3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含last)修饰时。
（4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。
(5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。
口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错
先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which.
请在以下例句中体会以上规则：
1. Here is something that I will tell you.
2.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
3. Is it the one that you want ?
4.This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.
5. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see.
6.Which is the bike that you lost?
7.Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
（七）只能使用w h i c h的情况
●1.关系代词前有介词时；
●2.先行词本身是t h a t时；
●3.非限定定语从句
●口诀:要有w h i c h别着急，
●介词提前逗隔离。
●e.g:1.T h i s i s t h e c l a s s r o o m i n w h i c h w e s t u d i e d f o r t w o y e a r.
●2.S h e h a s t w o d o l l s，w h i c h a r e f r o m h e r p a r e n t s
【定语从句命题趋势与预测】
根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：1．定语从句的功用和结构
2．关系代词和关系副词的功用
3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
【考点诠释】
一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句
1．通常只能用that的情况
1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything等时。
2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，
the only．the very．the last等修饰时。
3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。
【考例】Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend. [哈尔滨市]
A. that
B. when
C. who
[答案]A。[解析]在定语从句中，引导词who(指人)which(指物)that(指人或物)。由先行词the days作spent 的宾语可判定用that引导。
2．通常只用which的情况
(1)引导非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。
(2)引导非限定性定语从句，而且先行词指物时只能用which，不用that。
(3)如果句中有两个定语从句，如果两个从句都可以用that引导，那么其中一个应改用which引导。
【考例】Many young people love the songs _________have great lyrics. [成都市]
A. who
B. those
C. which
[答案]C。[解析]考查定语从句。定语从句的引导词有which，who，where，that，故排除B，who指人，又排除了A，先行词是物，故选C。
二、考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句
(1)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，nobody，one，ones，those，all(指人)等作先行词，作主语用who，作宾语用whom。who而不用which。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，指人作主语用who，作宾语用whom，who。
(3)在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose，它相当于the+名词+of +which／whom；非限制性定语从句中还有“代词／数词+of +which／whom"结构。
【考例The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. [广东省]
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
[答案]A。[解析]本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为the man，指人，排除which；连接代词在从句中作主语，排除whose和whom。故本题选who。
--Do you know the man __is running along the street?
--Yes. He is our English teacher. [长沙市]
A. who
B. which
C. whom
[答案]A。[解析]考查定语从句。限制性定语从句，如果修饰人，一般用关系who，有时用that(作主语时用who较多)。
三、考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句
它们相当于“介词+which"，其中where=in／at +which；when=at／in／during +which；why=for +which。(1)关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。（2）关系副词when引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。
(3)关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必
须是表示原因的名词。
【考例】(2009·绵阳中考)Disney is an amusement park you can find a11 the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters．
A．which B．where C．that D ．when
答案：B点拨：此题考查定语从句。先行词为an amusement park指地点，故关系词用where。
五、对“介词+关系代词”的考查
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which”，指人则用“介词+whom"，且两个关系代词均不能省略。介词的选择要遵循两个原则：根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定；根据先行词的特殊用法而定。
【考例】Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking? (湖北黄石)
A. who
B. whom
C. with whom
D. which
[答案]：C
[命题立意]：本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
[试题解析]：先行词为the young lady，被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，故应选C。
【语法回顾】
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词(when,
二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)：
1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is the pen that you are looking for. 这是你要找的那支钢笔。(宾语)
The girl that has long hair is my sister.留着长发的那个女孩是我妹妹。（主语）
2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.天津产的自行车销售很好。（主语）
The fish which we bought were not fresh.我们买的鱼不新鲜。(宾语)
3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.打碎窗户的男孩叫Tom. （主语）
The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语)
4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。
The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
He lives in a house whose widows open to the south.他住在窗户朝南的那所房子。(指物)
三、只用which不用that的情况：
1．在介词后只用which，不能用that。
This is the bank in which the robbery happened.这是那所发生抢劫案的银行。
2．先行词本身是that时，只能用which，不能用that。
The clock is that which tells the time.钟表是用来报时的。
四、只用that不用which的情况：
1．先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen. 这是我所见过的最美丽的山。
2．先行词被序数词修饰时只能用that。
The first English novel that I read was Thirty-nine Steps.我读的第一本英文小说是《39级台阶》。
3. 先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, many, the only, the very, the last等修饰词时只能用that。
Here are all the books that I have.这就是我所有的书。
This is the only book that I like.这是我唯一喜欢的一本书。
4．先行词是everything, something, anything, all, none, much, little, many, few等不定代词时，只能用that。Finally, the thief handed in everything that he had stolen.最后小偷交出了他所偷的东西。
5．先行词同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，只能用that。
I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能记得我在房间里看到的人和一些图画。6．先行词是the one时，只能用that。
This is the one that you want.这就是你想要的。
7．在以who引导的疑问句后，为了避免重复，只能用that。
Who is the girl that is standing there? 站在那边的那个女孩是谁？
五、在介词后只能用whom，不能用who。
The girl to whom I talked just now is from America. 我刚刚与之谈话的那个女孩是来自美国的。
六、定语从句中主谓一致的问题：
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词的人称和数保持一致(我们要知道，关系代词所代指的就是先行词，这里有一个等量关系)。
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA. Tom是众多来自美国的男孩中的一个。
Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. Tom是惟一从美国来的男孩。
七、定语从句中的介词与副词的问题：
当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，如果定语从句中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，要加介词或副词。(定语从句中的不及物动词加介词或副词构成固定的及物动词短语后，不能把介词或副词提前到关系代词前。) He is the old man who/whom we looked after last year.他是我们去年照顾的那个老人。
That is the book which I am looking for.那就是我要找的书。
八、关系副词when与where的使用：
1．when指时间：
I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.我将永远不会忘记我们在农场劳动的那段时光。2．where指地点(where=in等介词＋which)：
This is the house where(=in which) he lived last year.这是他去年住的房子。
九、定语从句与作定语的①动词不定式、②介词短语、③现在分词短语、④过去分词短语的转换：
She has much work that she must do.=She has much work to do.她有许多要做的工作。
The man in the car is Mr. Green.=The man who is in the car is Mr. Green.在车上的人是格林先生。
The girl watering flowers there is my sister.=The girl who is watering flowers there is my sister.在浇花的女孩是我妹妹。
The boy saved in the river has come back to life.= The boy who was saved in the river has come back to life.从河里救起的男孩苏醒过来了。
【定语从句中考真题演练】
1、There are lots of things ______ I need to prepare before the trip. (河北省卷)
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
2、Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything. （吉林省通化市）
A.whom
B.when
C.whose
D.who
3、—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday. （江苏省南京市）
--Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?
A.left
B.was leaving
C.has left
D.had left
4、We are trying to help those children ____lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province. (浙江省衢州市)
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. whose
5、Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom? (湖南长沙)
A.who
B.which
C.when
6、—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. （江苏省扬州市）
--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.
A.which
B.what
C./
D.who
7、Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning? （四川省成都市）
A.when
B.what
C.that
8、Friends are those____ make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. （河南省）
A which
B what
C whom
D who
9、I began to work in Shanghai in the year _____ HongKong was returned to China. （湖北省十堰市）
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
10、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago. （山东省菏泽市）
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
11、—What do you usually do in your leisure time? （黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
—I enjoy reading in the library ____________ I lose myself in a world of good books.
A. which
B. that
C. where
12、—The village _________I visited last year has changed a lot. （福建省福州市）
--Really?I hope to go there on day.
A.that
B.who
C.when
13、This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library. （广西省桂林市）
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. when
14、The old woman ______ is wearing a pair of glasses ______ Mrs. Black. （黑龙江省鸡西市）
A. which, are
B. who, are
C. who, is
15、Do you like music _______ makes you relaxed? （广西省定西市）
A. it
B. what
C. who
D. that
【语法过关】
1. --Do you like the pop singer?
--No, I prefer the singer __________can sing folk music.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. how
2. The man _________is wearing a blue jacket is Jim's uncle.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. /
3．Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking?
A. who
B. whom
C. with whom
D. which
4．---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
---Yes, he does.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. who
5．The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. that
6．---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
7．I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. who
8．I'm looking at the photograph ___ you sent me with your letter.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. it
9．I hate people don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A．who B．which C．they
10．--Barbara, where do you work?
--I work for a company _________sells cars.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
11．Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking?
A. who
B. whom
C. with whom
D. which
12．The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. that
【参考答案】
1．B[解析]考查学生对定语从句中引导词的掌握。定语从句中先行词是人时用who引导。
2．A．[解析]考查学生对定语从句。先行词是人且引导词在从句中作主语，故用who引导。3．C．[解析]本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词为the young lady，被关系代词whom 代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，故应选C。
4．D．[解析]本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
5．D．[解析]本题考查定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。
6．B．[解析]本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
7．D．[解析]本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
8．C．[解析]本题考查定语从句的用法。句中的先行词是the photograph，同时在定语从句中作宾语，故
关系代词应用which。其答案为：C。
9．A．[解析]本题考查定语从句的用法。句中的先行词是people，同时在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词应用who。其答案为：A。
10．A．[解析]作定语从句的引导词，which可修饰物，who指代人，that指人或物。定语从句修饰company，选用which。
11。答案C 解析：先行词为the young lady，被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，故应选C。
12．答案D 解析：因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。
人教部编版初中英语中考考点定语从句考点全攻略
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2017年中考英语非谓语动词考点
2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it 为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing 形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市] A．not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；reading
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完整word版,2017年中考英语定语从句考点
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2017中考英语名词考点
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［答案］B。［解析］下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. ［重庆］ A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers ［答案］ D。［解析］可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知，需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ ．［广元］ A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs ［答案］B。［解析］考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f 或fe 变v 后，加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident．［济 南］ A．children's B．children C．child D．childs' ［答案］A。［解析］考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“'s”，故选A。Come on，children．Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like．［南通］
2020中考英语定语从句高频考点知识复习汇总
2020中考英语定语从句高频考点知识复习汇总 各位读友大家好！你有你的木棉，我有我的文章，为了你的木棉，应读我的文章！若为比翼双飞鸟，定是人间有情人！若读此篇优秀文，必成天上比翼鸟！ 中考是人生道路上第一个转折点，对考生的未来发展有重要的影响作用，可以决定学生高中阶段的学习，从而影响高考。想要考上好高中，就要在中考中取得好成绩，这就需要认真复习。这里给大家分享一些关于2020中考的复习知识点归纳，供大家参考。 2020中考英语定语从句知识点汇总 1.定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday 2.关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”. 3. 作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如： What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4. 作状语 I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
2017中考英语名词考点
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A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice [答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。 At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元] A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f或fe变v后，加es。 The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南] A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接
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初中定语从句复习课教学设计 课题定语从句时间安排25分钟 教学背景针对初三学生的语法复习课，内容时定语从句知识点的复习巩固以及解题方法的总结。适用的学生群体:对定语从句基础知识熟悉，但缺乏系统全面的知识框架，且解题方法掌握不熟练。 教学目标知识目标 （1）理解定语从句的相关概念； （2）掌握定语从句的关系词用法； （3）掌握定语从句在中考中的考点以及解题技巧。 教学重点（1）明确定语从句概念 （2）定语从句常见关系词的分类及用法（3）定语从句关系词的选用 教学难点（1）定语从句关系词的选用 （2）定语从句常见考点和关系词的特殊用法 教学流程 时间安排教师行为学生行为设计意图课后反 思 导入：3分钟 老师：同学们，上课啦！ 最近有一档节目很火，寒假期 间第三季刚刚收尾，有没有同学 知道是什么节目？ 哈哈哈，对啦，就是《奔跑吧 兄弟》，《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个 让人十分放松的节目而且在年 轻人中很受欢迎，是吗？那么下 面，问题来了，我刚才说的那个 句子怎么翻译呢？ 给大家一分钟的时间来试着 翻译一下吧。 下面我们一起来看一下这个 句子。前半句很简单：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program.后半句是不是有很多 同学都翻译成了这样：This TV program is very popular among the young people. （板书：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program. This TV program is very popular among the young people.） 其实在英语中，通常会用一种 学生尝试着翻 译句子 学生共同完成 句子翻译 用大多数学 生都比较感 兴趣的内容 来作为导入 的句子，吸引 学生的注意 力，使导入富 有趣味性。
2017年安徽中考英语真题及答案
一、单选题 1．一I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. 一 . It's just for fun. A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．Thank you D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--恐怕我在比赛中不能很好地发挥。--放松。那只是为了娱乐。A. Sounds good听起来很好；B. What a pity多么的遗憾；C. Thank you谢谢您；D. Take it easy放松，不紧张。根据后文It’s just for fun.故选D。 考点：考查情景交际。 2．（2017年安徽）---Is this iPad yours? ---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning. A．one B．it C．other D．another 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—这个ipad是你的吗？—是的。我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。考查代词的用法。A.one一个，作代词时，指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个；B.it它，指代上文出现的事物；C.other其他的；D.another另一个，再一个，指在原来的基础上在增加一个。结合句意，可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个ipad,故选B. 3．（2017 ? 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。 A. chance机会； B. habit习惯； C. question问题，疑问； D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。 4．（2017年安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。 A. changed 改变，过去式； B. changes第三人称单数形式； C. will change 一般将来时；
(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版
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2015中考英语定语从句真题汇编
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深圳中考英语总复习——定 语 从 句
二、定语从句 （一）知识概要 定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时参考。这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。 对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a good book，形容词good 用来修饰书book。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。)是定语从句。所以这两句话合为一体即是：你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词，而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。who 在定语从句中起主语的作用，who 的数与它的先行词相同。又如：You must do everything that I do 这里先行词是everything，而that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作do 的宾语。 引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose 和关系副词when，where，why，how。不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成份。如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语，而关系副词则是作状语。我们先来看关系代词的用法。①that 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。如：A plane is a machine that can fly 这里先行词是machine 而that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。这句译为：飞机是一种会飞的机器。又如：I like the book (that) you lent me yesterday 这里先行词是book，关系代词用that，它在定语从句中作lend (借)的宾语。要注意的是关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，即：I like the book you lent me yesterday ②which 关系代词的先行词只能是物。它在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如：The book shop is a shop which sells books 这里shop 是先行词，which 在从句中作主语。又如：The book (which) I read last night was wonderful 这里主句是The book was wonderful 而定语从句是修饰主句的主语book，即我昨晚读的那本书，which 在定语从句中作read 的宾语，可以省略。 ③who，whom，whose who 在定语从句中作主语，whom 是who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，而whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语，如：The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend 昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。Who 在定语从句中作主语。又如：Who's that woman (whom) you just talked to ? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?而whom 作定语从句中介词to 的宾语，可以省略，而在现代英语中，句首的whom 也常常可用who代替。 This is our classmate，Mary，whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。 为了便于理解，我们来看看是如何将两句话并为一句话的。 １．I saw the man. He closed the door I saw the man who (that) closed the door 2．The girl is happy She won the race The girl who won the race is happy 3．The students are from China They sit in the front row The students who sit in the front row are from China (要注意的是先行词是students 则who 的数也应看作复数。) 4．We are studying sentences They contain adjective dause We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause
(完整版)中考定语从句考点及真题
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