中考英语 定语从句讲解
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
一、定语从句的概念定语从句的用法和精练在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法作用宾语先行词主语及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语被提前的的介定语词宾语指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that,as 介词+whom Whose/ofwhom指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that 作主语)放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that 作宾语)2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t.家超市。
(作主语)于火车站附近的那座大楼是一The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
中考定语从句讲解(图文结合简单易懂)
中考定语从句讲解定语从句请看下面的句子：（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.定语从句四部曲：1、写：两句（主干+定语从句）2、找：相同部分——先行词3、换：关系词（人or物）4、连：主句+从句Mary is a girl。
Mary has long hair.——Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I like the book.The book is on the desk.2.This is the man . The man helped me .3.The doctor is in the that room. I am looking for the doctor.（五）定语从句关系词的确定:(先行词决定关系词)● a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.解题时，首先要结合选项对题干进行整体感知，确定定语从句的位置;根据定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，分析先行词逻辑上在定语从句中的成分，继而选出正确的选项。
初中英语中考语法定语从句知识讲解
中考英语定语从句知识点概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
一、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的句子成分。
关系词的三个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)Is this the library from which you borrow books?3.who, whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替 whom, 也可省略。
(1)who指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）。
The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?(2)whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) 。
初三英语定语从句知识点
初三英语定语从句知识点一、定语从句的概念及基本用法定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，起到对这个名词或代词进行限定或说明的作用。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，对其前面的名词或代词进行修饰。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that，它们在定语从句中用来代替句子的主语、宾语、所有格或宾语。
例如：The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.正在和汤姆说话的那个女孩是我姐姐。
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有where, when和why，它们在定语从句中用来代替地点、时间和原因。
例如：I still remember the day when we first met.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天。
二、定语从句的位置和引导词选择1. 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，修饰它。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。
2. 引导定语从句的关系词选择要根据被修饰的名词或代词在定语从句中的成分来确定。
a. 如果在定语从句中充当主语，则用关系代词who或which。
b. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语，则用关系代词whom或which。
c. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语，并且前面有介词，则用关系代词whom或which，介词与关系代词一起构成介词短语。
d. 如果在定语从句中充当定语，则用关系代词whose或which。
e. 如果在定语从句中充当状语，则用关系副词where、when或why。
例如：The man who/whom I met yesterday is a teacher.昨天我遇见的那个人是一位教师。
The book which/that is on the table is mine.在桌子上的那本书是我的。
中考定语从句知识点详细!
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
【定语从句】一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例：The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which which whose of which人、物that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year o f my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by em ail first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
九年级英语定语从句讲解
九年级英语定语从句讲解一、在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.二、被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.三、.在定语从句中代替先行词的词叫关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词在定语从句中做状语.引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/at/on/...which(介词同先行词搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介词同先行词搭配)1.where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。
2.when引导定语从句表示时间四、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。
五、.下面详细讲解各个关系代词的用法：1）由who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),代替表示人的先行词.例如:This is the man who helped me.Do you know the man who spoke just now?The boy who/whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.2）whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,代替表示人的先行词(口语中可以省略).The doctor(whom)you are looking for is in the room.The person(whom)you just talked to is Mr.Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr.Li.(介词后whom不能省略,也不能用that.)The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后)3）.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,代替人或物的先行词.Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.4）.that引导的定语从句,代替表示人或物的先行词,that在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.1.The letter(that//which)I received was from my father.2.I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.3.Do you still remember the days(that//which)we spent together?4.This is the man that//who helped me.5.The house(that//which)we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not large.6.The doctor(that//whom//who)you are looking for is in the room. 5）.which引导的定语从句,which代替表示物的先行词，在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,先行词可以是词、短语、句子。
九年级英语定语从句详解
一。
关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose（=of whom） whose （=of which）例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.限制性定语从句：关系代词的用法（1）如果先行词是all， much， anything， something， nothing， everything， little， none，few等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which.例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.（2）如果先等词被形容词最高级、序数词以及first， last，any， only， the same， few， much， no， some， very等词修饰，关系代词常用that，不用which， who，或whom.例如：Shanghai is the biggest city （that） I have ever seen. This is the only book （that） I want to borrow. It's the third time （that）I have been here. This is the same book that you bought yesterday.（3）先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词應该用that.例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中往往有逗号，不能用关系代词that，只能用which（物）或who（人），作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
中考英语 定语从句讲解
中考英语定语从句讲解定语从句定语从句是复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。
被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
定语从句分为限定性和非限定性两种。
限定性定语从句是必不可少的，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
限定性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号，非限定性定语从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
限定性定语从句的结构是先行词+关系词+从句。
关系代词有which。
who。
whom。
whose。
that，关系副词有where。
when。
why。
定语从句的实质是把两个句子合并为一个句子，保留先行词，舍去与先行词互指的词，用关系词代替舍去部分。
例如，将"I saw the man。
He closed the door."合并为一个句子可以得到"The man who/that I saw closed the door."。
关系词的选择要根据先行词的分类和在从句中充当的成分来确定。
如果先行词是人并在从句中做主语或宾语，可以用who/that或者whom/that；如果先行词是物并在从句中做主语或宾语，可以用which/that；如果先行词是人或物并在从句中做定语，可以用whose或者of which；如果先行词表示时间、地点或原因，可以用when。
where。
why。
总之，定语从句是复合句中一个重要的句型，掌握好定语从句的用法和结构可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。
XXX man XXX。
They had planned to meet her and learn from her。
I know the XXX。
Practice:1.I have a XXX.2.XXX Emily was XXX I gave her.3.The man that broke his leg in a match used to be a football player.Note: That can be used instead of which in some cases。
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定语从句请看下面的句子：I want to know the boy who is the tallest.（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I saw the man.He closed the door2.The girl is happy. She won the race3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen（五）定语从句关系词的确定:● a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which 4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who, whom, whose, that用法区别.●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.●whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.小结：关系词判断步骤●首先，要辨别出先行词。
如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who, that whom, whose。
如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that●然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。
请看下表先行词主语宾语定语人who, that who(m), that whose物which,that which, that whose,of which巩固练习：用适当代关系词填空1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.（六）只能用that,不能用which的情况：(1)先行词为all, everything，anything，nothing, something, nothing ,few, little, much, the one 等不定代词时；(2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时：(3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含last)修饰时。
（4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。
(5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。
口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which.请在以下例句中体会以上规则：1. Here is something that I will tell you.2.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.3. Is it the one that you want ?4.This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.5. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see.6.Which is the bike that you lost?7.Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（七）只能使用w h i c h的情况●1.关系代词前有介词时；●2.先行词本身是t h a t时；●3.非限定定语从句●口诀:要有w h i c h别着急，●介词提前逗隔离。
●e.g:1.T h i s i s t h e c l a s s r o o m i n w h i c h w e s t u d i e d f o r t w o y e a r.●2.S h e h a s t w o d o l l s，w h i c h a r e f r o m h e r p a r e n t s单项选择：● 1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.● A. that B. who C. whom D. this● 2. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.● A. that B. whose C. which D. as● 3. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?● A. the one B. which C. who D. whom●※4.Is this factory a lot of students visited ?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. who● 5. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.● A. which B. that C. / D. it● 6. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.● A. which B. in which C. that D. all●※7. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.● A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who●注意：●①当关系词作定语从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的形式应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
②若句中无先行词，先补出先行词再判断用法。
（4,7题）完成下列句子：1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.who saved the boy’ s lifeThis is the doctor2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.who is runningThe man is my uncle.3.我看见一位钱包丢失了的妇女。
I saw a womanwhose bag was stolen /whose bag was lost.4. 住在隔壁的那个小伙的是教师.The young man is a teacher.who lives next door注意：定语从句的时态不受主句影响。
【定语从句中考真题演练】1、There are lots of things ______ I need to prepare before the trip. (河北省卷)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose2、Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything. （吉林省通化市）A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who3、—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday. （江苏省南京市）--Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left4、We are trying to help those children ____lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province. (浙江省衢州市)A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose5、Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom? (湖南长沙)A.whoB.whichC.when6、—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. （江苏省扬州市）--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who7、Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning? （四川省成都市）A.whenB.whatC.that8、Friends are those____ make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. （河南省）A whichB whatC whomD who9、I began to work in Shanghai in the year _____ HongKong was returned to China. （湖北省十堰市）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago. （山东省菏泽市）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which11、—What do you usually do in your leisure time? （黑龙江省哈尔滨市）—I enjoy reading in the library ____________ I lose myself in a world of good books.A. whichB. thatC. where12、—The village _________I visited last year has changed a lot. （福建省福州市）--Really?I hope to go there on day.A.thatB.whoC.when13、This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library. （广西省桂林市）A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when14、The old woman ______ is wearing a pair of glasses ______ Mrs. Black. （黑龙江省鸡西市）A. which, areB. who, areC. who, is15、Do you like music _______ makes you relaxed? （广西省定西市）A. itB. whatC. whoD. that。