最经典的定语从句讲解PPT课件

考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w_h_e_n___I stayed with__y_ou).
Jurassic Park is about a parkw_h_e_r_e__ (a very rich__man keeps
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the housew_h_e_r_e__ (the grea_t_w_r_iter use
to _li_ve).
in
_
whic
which
The house _h______(_the_y_b_uilt in 1987) stayed up in the earthquak
+
定语从句
一个主谓结构是句子 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 的主要部分（主句） 只在句子中作某个成分（定语）
The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.
主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构
Attributive clause:
different ________
_
K1in9d5s8owf adsinothseauyresa)r.w_h_e_n____(_S_p_i_e_lberg made his first re_a_l film).
_
_
Please give me the reasonw_h_y____(_you made such a gre_a_t_s_u_ccess
e
October 1st is the day _w__h_e_n___ ( new China was founded).
The window ( W__h_ic_h__ was opened this morning) has been broken that
The meeting (W__h_ic_h__ will be held next week) is very important. that
Morning is the best time _w_h_e____(_y_ou practis_e_r_e_a_ding aloud).
n
_
Do you remember the lakew_h_e_re___(_y_ou first met you_r_g_ir_lf_r_ie_n_d.）
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说 明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
I was the only person who was invited. in my office
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
The man who came here yesterday has That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter
come again.
teaches English at a middle school.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主 语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.
a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender.
that _
who
Luckily none o/f the people w__h_o_m__( I_k_n_ow) were killed in the
earthquake.
that _
/
My father was born in the year _w_h_e___(t_h_e_S__e_co_n_d__W__o_rl_d_W_ ar
定语从句高考考点例析
The best way you can get
Complex sentence 复合句：
由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作 某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。复ຫໍສະໝຸດ 句 = 主句代词指物
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
的
引
where (地点状语)
导 词
关系 副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
Attributive clause:
限制性定语从句 restrictive
非限制性定语从句non-restrictive
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉， 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
inn which__
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r___ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句