高中定语从句改错和名词性从句改错(含答案)

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高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)

高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习(附答案)【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。

暑假作业——定语从句和名词性从句练习(语填和改错)

暑假作业——定语从句和名词性从句练习(语填和改错)

高一年级英语暑假作业语法填空和单句改错(定语从句和名词性从句)一、语法填空A。

定语从句1.Thirty-nine Steps is one of the most exciting films ____are directed by Alfred Hotchcock。

2.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.3.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?4.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.5.Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught in, I was late for the meeting。

st summer we visited the West Lake,______ which Hangzhou is famous in the world.7.He must be form Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.8.Because of the financial crisis,days are gone _______local 5-star hotels charged 6,000yuan for one night.9.He is the only one of the students who _________( know) the truth。

10.It’s helpful to put child ren in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.11.Whenever I met her, ______was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.12.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.13.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters morethan hearing。

(完整版)定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案

1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether1。

高考英语真题分项汇编:名词性从句和定语从句

高考英语真题分项汇编:名词性从句和定语从句

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.(2023年全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

2.(2023年全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, __ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrow ing some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

3.(2023年全国甲卷改错)She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.【答案】what→which【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。

此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what改为which。

4.(2023年全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place________ welcome the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。

名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题

名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题

名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题在英语语法学习中,名词性从句和定语从句是两个重要且容易混淆的概念。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和区分它们,下面我们通过一系列练习题来进行深入探讨。

一、选择题1、 The news ______ he told me yesterday is very excitingA thatB whatC whenD where在这个句子中,“he told me yesterday”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词“the news”。

先行词在从句中作宾语,所以关系词可以用that 或which,选项 A 正确。

2、______ we need is more timeA WhatB ThatC WhichD How这是一个主语从句,“we need”缺少宾语,所以用 what 引导,选项A 正确。

3、 The place ______ I grew up is a small villageA thatB whereC whichD when此句中,“I grew up”是一个定语从句,先行词“the place”在从句中作地点状语,所以用 where 引导,选项 B 正确。

4、 It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meetingA ifB thatC whenD which这是一个同位语从句,解释说明“question”的具体内容,“we shall have our sports meeting”句子成分完整,所以用 when 引导,选项 C 正确。

5、 This is the book ______ I have been looking forA whichB thatC whomD whose“______ I have been looking for”是定语从句,先行词“the book”在从句中作宾语,关系词可以用 which 或 that,选项 A、B 均正确。

定语从句跟名词性从句区别辨析练习(含)

定语从句跟名词性从句区别辨析练习(含)

定语从句跟其余名词性从句差别辨析练习〔含答案〕1.A. ① The young man found the gold watch ____he lost.C. ② The young man found the gold watch ____he lost it.A.thatB.in whichC.whereD.there2.A.thatB.whatC.to whichD.it3.A.①Useyourownmind.Neverbereadytobelieveanything____otherpeople believe.C. ② Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything ____ otherpeople believe itA.thatB.whichC.becauseD.when4.D. ① Is this museum____ they visited yesterday?A. ② Is this the museum____ they visited yesterday?B.③ Isthisthemuseum____theyvisitedsomeancientweaponsyesterday?A.thatB.whereC.oneD.the one5.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where6.C. ① Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question____ puzzled all of us.A. ② Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsodifficultaquestion____it puzzled all of us.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what7.B.① This is one of the best films ____this year.C. ② This is the one of the best films ____this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown8.C. ① ____, paper was first made in China.A. ② ____that paper was first made in China.B. ③ ____is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all9.A. ① WhenChristopherColumbusreachedtheplace____isnowtheUSA,he called the people of the new world“ Indians〞.D. ② WhenChristopherColumbusreached____isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeople of t he new world“ Indians〞.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what10."B. ① The town is no longer the one____ it was 10 years ago, ____it was quite dirty.D. ② Thetownisnolonger___itwas10yearsago;____itwasquitedirty.B. ③ The town is no longer the same ____ it was 10years ago, ____it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then11."C. ① This is the very way____ he did the experiment.C. ② This is the very way____ he told me yesterday.A. ③ This is ____ he did the experiment.A.howB.by whichC.thatD. which12."D. ① The reason ____ he failed was that he hadn’ t taken my advice.B. ② Thereasonfor____hefailedwasthathehadn’ ttakenmyadvice.A. ③ The only reason ____ he could give us was that he failed to catchthe bus.A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.why13."C. ① You should put the dictionary ____ you could find it easily.C. ② Youshouldputthedictionaryonthedesk____youcanfinditeasily.A.whichB.in whichC.whereD.there14."C. ① It is the house____ I met the young man.A. ② It was in the house____ I met the young man.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there15."C.① It was 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A. ② It was at 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.on which16."A.① He said nothing____ made me angryB. ② He said nothing, ____ made me angryC. ③ He said nothing, ____ had been expected.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it17."A. ① TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersin the States, ____ are Black Americans.B. ② The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, ____ Black Americans.B. ③ The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, and____ are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it18."C. ①— Why did he say so?— Sorry, I don ’erstandund ____ hesaid. B. ②— Why did he say so?— Sorry, I don ’ t understand ____ he said means A.all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all19."C. ① Computersmustbeofgreatuseto____dothescientificresearch.A. ② Computers must be of great use to ____ doing thescientificresearch.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD.whomever20."B. ① You can use a larger plastic battle, ____ is cut off, as a potto grow flowers in.D. ② Youcanusealargerplasticbattle,____cutoff,asapottogrowflowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top。

定语从句和名词性从句易混点和练习(答案)

定语从句和名词性从句易混点和练习(答案)

定语从句和名词性从句易混点讲解和练习定语从句(Attributive Clauses)定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名词性从句名词性从句相当于一个名词的功能,根据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

分类如下:主语从句:What he told me is a secret.宾语从句:I have forgotten what he told me.表语从句:That is what he told me.同位语从句:The news that we won the match was true.引导词总结如下表:用法区别:第一,定语从句有先行词,且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整;名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词第二,名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于,前者在句子中做名词,而后者相当于形容词,修饰或限制名词或代词。

名词性从句由that引导时,通常不充当从句的句子成分,故that可省去。

但定语从句由that引导时,如在从句中充当主语时,则that不能省去。

I know (that) he is to blame.We all know the story that was told by our teacher.第三,使用中最大的区别:定语从句由于在句子中只作定语,故去掉它,整个句子还完整,就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。

但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分(主语,宾语或表语),故去掉它们,原句就不通了。

The boy who has a surprised look is sitting there.Who will come here is unclear.注:用于同位语从句的名词通常有hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea等抽象名词。

定语从句名词从句改错

定语从句名词从句改错

定语从句名词从句改错定语从句单句改错专题训练A级 1. This is the museum where I once visited.2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.3. This is the house where I lived in last year.4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.5. Everything which we saw there was interesting.6. She heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart.7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now?9. Do you still remember the days we spent together?10. All what is needed is a supply of oil.B级 1. Is this the book which you're looking?2. I don't like the way which you speak to her.3. The word "write" has the same pronunciation like the word "right".4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting.5. The child who parents died is called an orphan.6. The weather turned out to be fine, which was more than we could expect.7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day.8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used?9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.10. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and I'll always remember the days when we spent together.定语从句A级1. where -- that / which 或where2. that –which3. in4. which -- that 或which5. which -- that 或which6. that – which7. him8. who -- that9. 正确10. what -- thatB级1. looking后加for2. which -- that 或which3. like – as4. was – were5. who -- whose6. 正确7. where -- that / which 或where8. which – where9. it – which 10. when -- that / which 或when名词性从句单句改错专题训练A级 1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.2. That we need is more time.3. If she will come or not is still a question.4. Whom will go is important.5. Which team will win the match is still unknown.6. They are just that I shall have.7. The question is whether it worth doing.8. We heard the news our team had won.9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition.B级 1. It is a pity she has made such a mistake.2. Is that you told me really true?3. He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.4. What did you suppose that his father was?5. I don't doubt whether it is true.6. You have no idea that how worried I was!7. During the first hundred years of my stay in the sea, I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.8. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappointed ifI don't. 9. He asked how many I paid for the violin.10. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win.名词性从句A级1. Which –That2. That –what3. If –Whether4. Whom –Who5. 正确6. that -- what7. it后加is 8. news后加that 9. when –that 10. what -- that 或划去all或划去what B级1. pity后加that2. that –what3. made后加it4. 划去that5. whether –that6. 划去that7. 正确8. because –that9. many --- much 10. who后加do。

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定语从句改错
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。

1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.
名词性从句改错
Part 1 请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。

1.If she comes or not doesn’t concern me.
2. Whoever was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.
3. We never doubt whether he is honest.
4. You must give it back to whomever is the owner of it.
5. I feel it a terrible thing which my mother should have to toil so endlessly.
6. The fact is what he didn’t notice the car until too late.
7. The reason why he was late was because he didn’t catch the early bus.
8. Your brother’s health is not which it used to be.
9. Obviously there was little probability which they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.
10. The proposal has been put forward what the flight should be canceled.
Part 2
1. When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.
2. They want to make it clear to the public which they are doing an important job.
3. He ordered that the injured had been taken good care of.
4. Where will they go is to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
5. This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.
6. What the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
7. The news they had won the game surprised us.
8. It depends on if it’s going to rain.
9. At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled.
10. That you need is more practice.
答案与部分解析:
1. where→that/which或去掉where。

2. 把for放在looking之后。

英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。

又如:look after, run into等。

3. who→whom。

尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。

4. that→which。

5. that→which。

that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。

6. which→that或去掉which。

当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常用that 引导定语从句。

7. which→that或去掉which。

当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very 等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。

8. who→that。

如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。

9. which→that或去掉which。

当先行词为something,anything,everything, nothing, all 等时,常由that引导定语从句。

10. that→which。

11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which。

12. wants→want。

定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。

13. his→whose。

14. them→whom或both前加and。

15. 去掉there。

16. have→has。

当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。

17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。

18. Those后加who。

19. 第二个who→that。

当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导, 以避免重复。

20. which→when或which前加in。

名词性从句改错
Part 1
1.If改成Whether
2.Whoever 改成Who
3.whether改成that
4.whomever改成whoever
5.which改成that
6.what 改成that
7.because 改成that 8.which改成what
8.which 改成that 10.what 改成that
Part 2
1. are→is
2. which→that
3. had been→(should)be
4. will they→they will
5. This→It
6. What→That
7. The news→The news that
8. if→whether
9. if→whether10. That→What。

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