高考必考语法改错之定语从句十大经典错误
定语从句中的常见错误分析
&’ 误 ： (% )$ !"% #*+, #*% #- !"% !%./"%0$ 1"# 2*#1 30%*/" )* #40 $/"##+’ 正 ： (% )$ !"% #*+, #*% #- !"% !%./"%0$ 1"# 2*#1$ 30%*/" )* #40 $/"##+’ 分 析： 应改 2*#1 为 2*#1$， 因为 #*% 前 有 !"% #*+, 之 类限 定 词时 ， 定 语 从 句的 先 行 词 为 !"% #*+, #*%， 而 不 是 复 数 名 词 !"% !%./"%0$。 5’ 误 ：(% )$ #*% #- $!46%*!$ 1"# 1.$ 70.)$%6 .! !"% 8%%!)*9’ 正 ： (% )$ #*% #- !"% $!46%*!$ 1"# 1%0% 70.)$%6 .! !"% 8%%!)*9’ 分析 ： 应 改 )$ 为 .0%， 因 为 #*% 前 没 有 !"% #*+, 之 类的 限定 词， 定语 从句 在意 义 上 修 饰 的 是名 词 复 数 !"% $!46%*!$， 而 不 是 单 数 #*%。
跟 宾语 而不 是时 间状 语。
:’ 误 ： ;")+60%* %.! . +#! #- $49.0 #-!%* ".<% =.6 !%%!"’ 正 ： ;")+60%* 1"# > !".! %.! . +#! #- $49.0 #-!%* ".<% =.6 !%%!"’
定语从句常见错误种种
定语从句常见错误种种定语从句是一种重要的语法句式，也是学习难点和高考热点。
许多学生在处理定语从句时，经常出现如下错误：1.定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数错误①错：The man who live downstairs will help me．对：The msn who lives downstairs will help me．②错：Anyone who break the law will be punished.对：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．③错：Tom is one of those girls Who likes pop music．对：Tom is one of those girls who like pop music．④错：She is the only one of the girls who were late for the meeting．对：She is the only one of the girls who was later for the meeting．析：定语从句中动词的单复数形式常依先行词的形式而定。
如例①，例②中先行词man，anyone是单数，从句中的动词也相应用单数。
在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的动词常用复数形式，如例③。
但有时为了强调one，在one前有the或the only等限定词时，定语从句中的动词依one而定，用单数，如例④。
2.定语从句中作主语的关系代词被错误地省去①错：A dictionary is a book gives the meaning of word. 对：A dictionary is a book wich gives the meaning of words. ②错：Those wish to go to the park must be at the gate by 7：50. 对：Those who wish to go to the park must be at the gateby 7：50．析：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词是不可省略的。
最新高考英语短文改错分类讲解---“定语从句中常见错误”
定语从句改错一、误用关系词I will never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.He save a son which I have ever help in our school.The news which we never forgot to be invited to the party is a lie二、宾语重叠As we all know it , the earth is round.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.He is such a strong man as we all expected him.This is a long river which we have never seen it .三、缺少先行词或关系词Is this park where his father works?I went to the village they grew up.Are those people who were praised in the meeting.Is this the day we held the party for daughter.四、whose的误用I live in a house whose the window faces south.This is the student whose aren'tssdpied in the fire.The son whose the father worked in our officer is my employee.I loved the flowers of which owner is a poor boy.五、忽略标点符号的作用The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.He washed three windows, one of them is broken.We spent three days in our village , and was never forgot .Don't carry the plan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.六、错认先行词I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place?Jim was born in Beijing in 1968, when he became a famous doctor at that time .精品文档They painted the pictures and some strange children which are hardly recognized at once.七、不注重固定搭配Such person like him can ' t be deopne.ndedHe went to the same university which his brother did.He stole my book . Because it is the same book as I have .八、主谓不一致I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doing that.She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.Tom was the only one of girls who were sent to America last year九、与其它从句混淆This is the house in which he lives.This is the house where he livesThis is where he lives.This is in which he livs.十、误用as 和which1、Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.练习2、Which we all know, the earth is round.1. Those which have plenty of money will help their friend.2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.精品文档6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn ' t been cleaned for at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20. It was a meeting that importance I didn ' t realize at that time21. She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.26. ---How do you like the book? ---It ' s quite different from the one what I read last month.27. Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. I ' ll tell you all what he told me last week.29. In the dark street, there wasn 't a single person from whom she could turn for help30. Willma became the first woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.31. She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32. His parents wouldn 't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.精品文档33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who ,of course , made the others unhappy.38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.39. Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.40. He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.41. Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42. Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.精品文档。
解析定语从句十大易错点
解析定语从句十大易错点解析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。
笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ；例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“ the（only） oneof + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ；例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的` that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。
定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法
Which is the film that got the first –class award
this year.
(RULE7)当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，
关系代词用that.
14
Discussion
(1)当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时. (2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
误：The key opens the bike is missing． 正：The key that／which opens the bike is
missing． 译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。 析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少
主语，且主语不能省略。
11
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 2)This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best place (that) we have visited. (RULE2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
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that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 4) wWheicwhe。re deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there. (RULE4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人 或物, 用关系代词that
定语从句典型错误超强纠错
定语从句典型错误超强纠错1. 误：He is the man who computer was stolen last month.正：He is the man whose computer was stolen last month.2. 误：I live in a room which window faces south.正：I live in a room whose window faces south.析：当关系代词在定语从句中作定语时，不管先行词是人还是物，关系代词一般用whose。
3. 误：Is this the book (which) your father bought it for you?正：Is this the book (which) your father bought for you?析：关系代词不仅起连接主句与定语从句的作用，而且还充当从句的某一句子成分。
因此，it在此多余。
4. 误：The fisherman whom I think is poor is in fact very rich.正：The fisherman who I think is poor is in fact very rich.析：关系代词在从句中作主语，因此要用who。
5. 误：Bob is one of my friends who knows Chinese.正：Bob is one of my friends who know Chinese.6. 误：Bob is the only one of my friends who know Chinese.正：Bob is the only one of my friends who knows Chinese.析：在例句5中，先行词是friends，所以从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式；在例句6中，先行词是（thd only）one，所以从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
高考英语 使用定语从句式易犯的错误素材
使用定语从句易犯的错误由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，使用时很容易犯一些错误，做常见的有以下几种：1．省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
如：(1) 误：The man called today left this message for you .正：The man who(that)called today left this message for you .译：今天打的那个人给你留下了信息。
分析：定语从句中作主语的关系代词who或that不能省略。
(2) 误：The key opens the room is missing.正：The key which (that) opens the room is missing.译：打开这件房门的钥匙不见了。
分析：定语从句中作主语的关系代词which或that不能省略。
2．定语从句中丢掉了谓语动词后的介词。
如：〔1〕误：The man (whom) he spoke made no answer.正：The man (whom) he spoke to made no answer.译：他谈话的那个人没有作出回答。
分析：句中spoke后应加上to，与某人谈话要用speak to somebody。
〔2〕误：The child she took care yesterday is her nephew.正：The child she took care of yesterday is her nephew.译：昨天她照顾的孩子是她的外甥。
分析：take care of是固定短语“照顾〞的意思。
3．定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数或时态弄错。
如：〔1〕误：This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.正：This is one of the rivers in China which flow northward.译：这是中国向北流的河流之一。
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which
注意！
先行词是glasses
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 9 9. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? the 注意！ 或者在that前加the one 。解这类题时，不妨先
^
将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this museum是主句 的主语，故应添加the one作主句的表语，同时也 充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作 主语，那么在museum前加the，即the museum 作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。
flow
(3) This is the only one of the rivers ____ in China which flow northward.
flows
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 7 7. It was not until 11:30 when he got home last night.
_ \
注意！
which = and this
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 6 6. Anyone who want to go to the film tonight writes down your name here.
_
wants
注意！
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
对比：
(1) Those who has finished may ___ have leave the classroom now. (2) This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward. ____
\
因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重 复
定语从句十大典型ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้误例析
【改错】 3 31. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had which expected. 注意！
_
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 10 10. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house which roof is under repair. whose 注意！ whose作定语限定roof，whose roof在定 语从句中作主语。注意：whose引导定语 从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是 物。
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错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
定语从句
定语从句错误
①从句中缺少作主语的关系代词。
②从句中使用了多余的人称代词。
③ that与which的误用。
④关系代词与关系副词的误用。
⑤非限制性定语从句中使用人称代词、物主代 词、指示代词。 ⑥从句谓语动词的人称和数与先行词不一致。 ⑦定语从句与强调句型误用。
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 1
1.Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth. who
^
注意！
定语从句中作主语的关系代词不能省。
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】2高考链接
2.David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (全国卷)
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 4
4.The house where he lives in ____ needs repairing. which/that
注意！
定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词
\
\
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 5 5. He was late for class again, and which made the teacher very angry. this
_
that
注意！
It is/was …that …强调句
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 8 81. I have many friends, of them some are businessmen.
__
whom
注意！
先行词是friends
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 8 82. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 3 32. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world.
_
As
注意！
It is known to us all that China has the largest population in the world.