西安大雁塔英文介绍及西安小吃英文翻译
西安大雁塔英语作文20字
西安大雁塔英语作文20字（中英文版）Xian"s Big Wild Goose Pagoda stands majestically, a testament to ancient Buddhist architecture.西安的大雁塔巍然耸立，见证了古代佛教建筑的辉煌。
The pagoda"s towering height and intricate design are awe-inspiring to visitors from near and far.大雁塔的高耸和精细的设计，让来自四面八方的游客赞叹不已。
It serves not only as a spiritual haven but also as a historical icon of the Silk Road era.它不仅是心灵的避风港，也是丝绸之路时代的历史地标。
Gazing at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, one can"t help but feel a sense of tranquility and respect for the past.凝视着大雁塔，人们不禁感受到一种宁静和对过去的敬意。
Its beauty is further enhanced during sunset, when the pagoda"s reflection casts a golden glow on the nearby waters.在日落时分，大雁塔的倒影在附近的水面上映出金色光芒，使其美景更胜一筹。
This English essay about the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xian is a mere 20 words, yet it captures the essence of this remarkable landmark.这篇关于西安大雁塔的英语作文虽然仅有20字，却捕捉到了这座非凡地标的核心魅力。
向外国朋友介绍西安大雁塔的英语作文带汉语
向外国朋友介绍西安大雁塔的英语作文带汉语The Amazing Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'anHi there! I'm so excited to tell you about this amazing place I visited recently – the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) in the city of Xi'an in China. It's one of the most famous and incredible pagodas (佛塔) in the whole country!Xi'an is an ancient city with a really long history, and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda has been around for over 1,300 years! Can you believe that? It was built way back in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). The Tang Dynasty was a super important time in Chinese history when art, literature, and Buddhism were really thriving.So why is it called the "Wild Goose" Pagoda? Well, the story goes that when the Buddhist monk Xuanzang (玄奘) returned from his epic journey to India, he saw the pagoda from far away and thought it looked like a huge goose surrounded by geese in flight. Isn't that a cool image? I can totally see why he thought that with the pagoda's unique shape.Xuanzang was a really famous monk who traveled all the way to India along the Silk Road to study Buddhism and get sacred Buddhist scriptures. His journey took him 17 years andcovered over 50,000 li (a really old Chinese measurement, roughly 25,000 km)! That's like going around the whole world! When he finally made it back to Xi'an, he had collected 657 Buddhist texts. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built to store and protect all these precious scriptures that Xuanzang brought back.The pagoda is just massive – it's over 64 meters (210 feet) tall and has 7 stories! It was constructed with specially molded bricks that are more dense and stronger than regular bricks. This is one reason why the pagoda has been able to withstand so many earthquakes and natural disasters over the centuries. Pretty amazing, right?You can actually go inside the pagoda and climb up the steep stairs all the way to the top! I did that when I visited and let me tell you, it was quite a workout. There are slanted stone stairs between each floor, and the stairways inside are winding and narrow. It was a little scary at times with the heights, but the views from the top were totally worth it. From up there, you can see the whole city of Xi'an spread out before you. So cool!The architecture and designs on the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda are just breathtaking. On the exterior walls, you'll find thousands of intricate brick carvings of Buddha images, garlands,lotus flowers, and other beautiful patterns. Each level has these really cool overhanging eaves and decorative arched windows too. And at the very top is a iron-gilded bronze-cast steeple that gleams in the sunlight. The designs show both Buddhist and Chinese cultural influences from that era.But the pagoda isn't just historically significant for its ties to Xuanzang's journey and Buddhist scriptures. It was actually one of the earliest buildings in China to incorporate an earthquake-resistant inner structure, using specially moulded bricks held together by a dense lime mortar. This foundation helped the pagoda survive numerous devastating earthquakes over the centuries. Even today, it still stands tall and sturdy after over 1,300 years! Modern architects and engineers have studied the pagoda's design to learn about ancient construction techniques.When you visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, there's so much more to see beyond just the towering pagoda itself. The whole complex has beautiful gardens, fountains, and Buddhist shrines surrounding it. My favorite was the Da Xingshan Temple (大兴善寺) in the complex. It has these incredibly detailed wood carvings and stone sculptures depicting stories from Buddhist teachings.There are also displays showing ancient murals, pottery, calligraphy, and other historical artifacts excavated from the area. You can even see a preserved 1,300 year old windmill that was used to turn the pagoda's prayer wheels! It's like stepping back in time.I had such an amazing experience learning about the incredible history and culture surrounding the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. If you ever visit the city of Xi'an in China, you have to go see this iconic landmark for yourself. Climbing to the top and taking in the views of the ancient city is something I'll never forget. The pagoda really is a testmentimeitting to brilliant ancient Chinese architecture and engineering. It's a must-see!。
西安大雁塔英文介绍及西安小吃英文翻译[整理]
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西安大雁塔英文介绍及西安小吃英文翻译[整理]西安大雁塔英文介绍及西安小吃英文翻译[整理] 大雁塔英文介绍As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras intoChinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First builtto a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself:'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en TempleDaCi'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, itstill retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum T ower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhiststorehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardensand tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.西安小吃名称中英文常用地名钟楼 Bell tower 大雁塔 Big wild goose pagoda兵马俑 Emperor Qin's terra-cotta warriors and horses 回民街HUI minority street经典小吃羊肉泡馍 cruded pancake in mutton soup 凉皮 cold rice noodles 汤圆 sweet dumpling肉夹馍 chinese hamburger 中式早點烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭类稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 汤类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup甜点糖葫芦T omatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers冰类地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice点心牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker 虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake 肉圆T aiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut火锅 Hot pot肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup。
关于西安建筑美食等的英语翻译
关于西安建筑美食等的英语翻译关于西安的英文翻译钟楼Bell tower大雁塔Big wild goose pagoda兵马俑Emperor Qin's terra-cotta warriors and horses 回民街HUI minority street经典小吃羊肉泡馍cruded pancake in mutton soup凉皮cold rice noodles汤圆sweet dumpling肉夹馍chinese hamburger中式早點烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦T omatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花T ofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 豆干Dried tofu其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup。
向外国朋友介绍西安大雁塔的英语作文带汉语
向外国朋友介绍西安大雁塔的英语作文带汉语**Xi'an's Big Wild Goose Pagoda: A Witness of History and a Treasure of Culture**In the heart of Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, stands a magnificent structure that has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, the migrations of people, and the evolution of religions. This is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a symbol of Xi'an's rich history and profound cultural heritage.Built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist towers in China. Its construction was ordered by the Emperor Tang Gaozong in memory of his mother, who was a devout Buddhist. The pagoda's name derives from the fact that it was built near a wild goose temple, and also because wild geese were believed to be symbols of purity and transcendence in Buddhism.The pagoda stands at a height of 64 meters, with a square base that measures 25 meters on each side. It isconstructed from bricks and stone, with a wooden framework inside. The exterior of the pagoda is decorated with intricate carvings and reliefs, depicting scenes from Buddhist scriptures and symbols of faith.Inside the pagoda, there are stairs leading to the top, where visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of Xi'an City. The interior is also adorned with murals and statues of Buddhist deities, telling the stories of the Buddha and his disciples.The Big Wild Goose Pagoda has not only survived for over a thousand years but has also witnessed significant historical events. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 CE), the pagoda was damaged by an earthquake but was restored soon after. In the modern era, it has become a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors from around the world.In addition to its historical significance, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is also a testament to the cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world. As an important center of Buddhism in ancient China, Xi'an attracted many foreign monks and scholars who studied andtaught at the pagoda. This cultural exchange has left a lasting impact on the architecture and art of the pagoda, making it a unique blend of Chinese and foreign influences. Today, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda stands as a symbol of Xi'an's rich history and vibrant culture. It is not only a place of worship for Buddhists but also a popular tourist destination where visitors can learn about Chinese history and culture. With its magnificent architecture, beautiful murals, and profound historical significance, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is truly a treasure that deserves to be preserved and celebrated.**西安大雁塔：历史的见证与文化的瑰宝**在中国古都西安的中心，矗立着一座雄伟的建筑，它见证了朝代的兴衰、人口的迁徙以及宗教的演变。
向外国朋友介绍西安大雁塔的英语作文带汉语
向外国朋友介绍西安大雁塔的英语作文带汉语English:Xi'an Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a famous historical site located inXi'an, China. Originally built during the Tang Dynasty in 652 AD, it was used to store Buddhist scriptures brought from India by the monk Xuanzang. Standing at a height of 64 meters, the pagoda is not only a symbol of Xi'an but also a representation of ancient Chinese architecture. Visitors can climb to the top of the pagoda to enjoy panoramic views of the city and learn about its rich history through the various exhibitions and artifacts on display. Surrounding the pagoda is the Da Ci'en Temple, where visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture and witness beautiful Buddhist ceremonies. Additionally, there is a musical fountain show held in the square in front of the pagoda, adding to the overall experience of visiting this iconic landmark.中文翻译:西安大雁塔是中国西安著名的历史景点，最初建于公元652年的唐代，用于存放由玄奘大师从印度带来的佛教经典。
向外国朋友介绍西安大雁塔的英语作文带汉语
向外国朋友介绍西安大雁塔的英语作文带汉语Xi'an is a city in China that is famous for its rich history and cultural heritage. One of the most iconic landmarks in Xi'an is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, also known as Dayan Pagoda. It is a Buddhist pagoda located in the southern part of the city, and it is definitely a must-visit attraction for anyone coming to Xi'an.The Big Wild Goose Pagoda was built during the Tang Dynasty in 652 AD by the Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty and his wife, Empress Wu Zetian. The pagoda was originally built to house Buddhist scriptures and relics that were brought back from India by the famous monk Xuanzang. The pagoda has a total of seven stories and stands at a height of 64 meters.One of the main reasons why the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is such a popular tourist attraction is its architectural beauty. The pagoda is made entirely of brick and has a unique square shape with tapering sides. The exterior of the pagoda is decorated with intricate carvings of Buddhist figures and scenes, as well as beautifully designed eaves and balconies. The pagoda is also surrounded by a beautiful courtyard with gardens and fountains, making it a peaceful and serene place to visit.Visitors to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda can also climb to the top of the pagoda to get a stunning panoramic view of Xi'an and the surrounding countryside. The view from the top of the pagoda is truly breathtaking, especially at sunset when the sky is painted in shades of orange and pink.In addition to its architectural beauty, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda also holds a lot of historical and cultural significance for the people of Xi'an. The pagoda is considered a symbol of Buddhism in China and is a place of pilgrimage for Buddhists from all over the world. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its importance as a cultural and historical landmark.Overall, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a must-visit attraction for anyone coming to Xi'an. It is a place where you can admire the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture, learn about the history of Buddhism in China, and enjoy a peaceful and serene atmosphere. So, if you are ever in Xi'an, make sure to visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda – you won't be disappointed!西安是中国的一个城市，以丰富的历史和文化遗产而闻名。
西安英文景点介绍
西安英⽂景点介绍西安英⽂景点介绍 西安，古称长安、镐京，现为陕西省省会、副省级市、国家区域中⼼城市（西北），是国务院批复确定的中国西部地区重要的'中⼼城市，下⾯就是⼩编为⼤家带来的西安英⽂景点介绍，希望能够帮到⼤家！ 西安英⽂景点介绍 ⼤雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda ⼩雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses 秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang ⿎楼 The Drum Tower 钟楼 The Bell Tower 西安城墙 The Xi’an Circumvallation 华清池 The Huaqing Pond 法门寺 The Famen Temple 黄河壶⼝瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall ⼤唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta) The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories.The original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator.Xuanzang is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang. North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses One of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. The Bell Tower (Zhonglou) Centrally located on the Xi'an. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately 14.76 tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office. Xi'an: Drum Tower (Gulou) The Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day. There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production. The Xi’an Circumvallation The Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an city with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of 2631.2 meters, south wall of 3441.6 meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperial city and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China. Small Wild Goose Pagoda The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: ⼩雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.[1] During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649–683).[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.【西安英⽂景点介绍】相关⽂章：11-2908-1510-1309-1509-0111-0108-1508-1508-1511-01。
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大雁塔英文介绍As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras intoChinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en TempleDa Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhiststorehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.西安小吃名称中英文常用地名钟楼Bell tower 大雁塔Big wild goose pagoda兵马俑Emperor Qin's terra-cotta warriors and horses回民街HUI minority street经典小吃羊肉泡馍cruded pancake in mutton soup凉皮cold rice noodles 汤圆sweet dumpling肉夹馍chinese hamburger 中式早點烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup甜点糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花Hemp flowers冰类地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup。