全国物流员、助理物流师、物流师考题(有效期2012年到2022年)

物流英语总复习资料三、阅读理解1.P.66-67Demands forecasting involves determining the amount of product and service that customers will require in the future. It is important to all operations such as marketing, manufacturing, and logistics. Marketing forecasts determine promotional strategies, allocation of sales force, pricing strategies, and market research activities. Manufacturing forecasts determine production schedules, purchasing and acquisition strategies, and in-plant inventory decisions. Logistics forecasts determine product transportation and storage. Demand forecasting enables managers to allocate their resources (budgets) effectively to meet demands. Forecasting can be difficult given the market uncertainties. However, the company should undertake demand forecasting and communicate the results to other departments. Sophisticated computer models, trend analysis, sales force estimates, or other methods can help develop such forecasts.(1) If you want to determine promotional strategies for you sales department, you should conduct a ____ forecast.A. MarketingB. ManufacturingC. LogisticsD. All of the above(2) The word “undertake” means ____.A.PerformB.GoC.IncludeD.Consider2: P. 70VW is a network to enable fast and accurate sharing of information using advanced technologies such as computer network. The advantages include better accuracy, customer service, precise control of transportation and data analysis capabilities to anyone capable of using the virtual databases. The concept of virtual warehousing is not yet mature. It has been implemented partly at some of the electronics and telecommunications companies. Successful implementation of VW greatly depends upon advanced communication capabilities, efficient transportation alternatives and math to make stocking, communication and transportation decisions.(1) About VW, the wrong expression about it is ____.A.Is a networkB.Has great advantagesC.Not commonly used nowadaysD.Is mature for adopting(2) The meaning of “implementing” in this paragraph is similar to ____.A.PlayB.EnableC.RequireD.Conduct(3) To implementing the VW, which element is unnecessary according to this paragraph?A. Advanced communicationB.Efficient transportation alternativesC.MathD.Capital3. P.72 Development of Green Logistics“Greenness” has become an increasing concern. The new field of logistics was an opportunity for the transportation industry to present a more environmentally friendly face. Many articles and research suggest how the environment could be incorporated in the logistics industry.Recycling and disposal led to a new sub- sector of reverse logistics. This reverse flow involves the transport of waste and the movement of used materials. Reverse logistics is also called reverse distribution, reverse flow logistics and green logistics.However, the logistics industry has been facing the critical issues such as pollution, congestion, and resource used up that the logistics industry is still not very “green”.(1) Greenness here means ____.A. HealthyB. EnvironmentalC. RecycledD. Reused(2) Please choose from the wrong expression about the Greenness in logistics.A. Greenness is now an important concern for many operations of logistics.B. Reverse logistics belongs to environmental logistics.C. Logistics industry is still facing problems before they are green one.D. In logistics development, the environmental elements have not been taken into consideration.(3) The word “critical” here means ____.A. VitalB. CommonC. SeriousD. Crucial4. Freight forwarderOriginally, a freight forwarder was a commission agent performing on behalf of the exporter/importer routine tasks such as loading and unloading of goods, storage of goods, arranging local transport, obtaining payment for his customer, etc. However, the expansion of international trade and the development of different modes of transport over the years that followed enlarged the scope of his services. Today, a freight forwarder plays an important role in international trade and transport. The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as booking of space or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services covering the total transportation and distribution process.(1)According to this paragraph, the wrong expression is ____.A. A freight forwarder was a commission agent on behalf of the exporter/importer.B. A freight forwarder perform only routine and basic tasks.C. A freight forwarder perform both basic and routine tasks and comprehensive services.D. A freight forwarder can replace the exporter and importer in international trade.(2) Which phrase can accurately tell the main meaning of this paragraph?A.Freight forwarder’s functionsB.Definition of freight forwarderC.Freight forwarder’s developmentD.Freight forwarder’s tasks(3): About the development trend of freight forwarder, which one is right?A. Definitely developing into a carrierB. Becoming a third part between importer and exporterC. More specialized in freight forwarding businessD. Will disappear soon5. ConsolidationConsolidation or group age means the assembly of small parcels of cargo from several consignors at on point of origin intended for several consignees at another point of destination, dispatching the parcels as one consolidated consignment to the consolidator’s agent at the destination and delivering them to their respective consignees. Forwarders who act as group age agent or consolidators deliver full container loads made up of individual LCL consignments to the carrier to take advantage of the FCLK tariff rates.(1) Consolidation may include below functions, which one is not possible?A. Goods collectionB. TransportationC. PackageD. Money collection from importer(2) In above paragraph, consolidator may refer to ____.A.ExporterB.CarrierC.TruckerD.Importer(3) The right expression about consolidation is ____.A. Can be forwarderB. Making money by grouping LCL and FCLC. Enjoying the FCLK tariff ratesD. Can replace some functions of carrier6. P77 Transportation StrategiesInternational transportation of goods can involve any of the five basic modes of transportation, although air and water carriage are perhaps the most important. Motor, rail, and water carriage are the most important freight movement within nations. There can be significant differences between the transportation infrastructure environments of the United Stated and the European countries. Managers of firms involved in international markets must be aware of the different transport services, costs and availability of transport modes in the countries where they trade their products. The differences between nations can be due to taxes, subsidies, regulations, government ownership of carriers, and other factors.(1) Please choose from the below items the one that not belong to basic mode of transportationA. Water carriageB. Motor carriageC. Multimodal transportD. Pipeline transport(2) According to your knowledge, please pick out the wrong expression from the below four items.A.Motor carriage is the dominant transport mode in the USA.B.Motor carriage is the dominant transport in China.C.Rail transport is the dominant transport in China.D.In Europe, most freight are transported through water carriage.(3) About multimodal transport, the wrong expression is ____.A.Is also called combined transportB.Involves at least 2 kinds of transport modesC.Must be international transportationD.Has different freight rates according to different modes of transportation.7. P80 supply chain managementAn important new trend in supply chain management is the recovery, recycling, or reuse of products from the end user after they have reached the end of their useful life. Organizations are now extending their distribution channels beyond the end customer to include the acceptance and “disassembly” of f inal products for reuse in new products. Organizations are seeking to “close the loop” and eventually transform used products into new products and /or materials that can be returned to the earth without harming the environment. In other cases, organizations have developed extensive repair networks to handle warranty and quality problems that occur with products returned by customers. This function may include after- sales service functions, maintenance services, and other types of activities related to continually satisfying the customer. Here again, organizations are actively working to improve their “reverse logistics” functions, to manage the flow of products and services moving backward through the supply chain.(1) Which sentence or short phrase accurately express the meaning of this paragraph?A.The new trend of SCM.B.Distribution channels extending.C.Reverse logistics is an increasing concern.anizations are developing extensive repair networks.(2) Which element cannot push the development of reverse logistics according to this paragraph?A.Repair warrantyB.Quality problemsC.Maintenance servicesD.Procurement(3) The wrong expression about reverse logistics is ____.A.Reverse logistics deals with materials flowing from customers to suppliers.B.Is also known as “environmentally responsible logistics”C.Act a third part besides materials management and distributionD.The opportunity to implement reverse logistics is limited as it adds no value to any product.8. P80 supply chain managementAll organizations are part of one or more supply chains. Whether a company sells directly to the end customer, provides a service, manufactures a product, or extracts materials from the earth, it can be characterized within the context of its supply chain. Until recently, nowever, organizations focused primarily on their direct customers and internal functions, and placed relatively little emphasis on other organizations within their supply chain network. However, three major developments in global markets and technologies have b rought supply chain management to the forefront of management’s attention:(1)The information revolution.(2)Customer demands in areas of product and service cost, quality, delivery, technology, and cycle time brought about by increased global competition.(3)The emergence of new forms of inter-organizational relationships.Each of these developments has fostered the emergence of an integrated supply chain approach.1: Choose from below the organization who is not likely part of supply chain.A.WholesalerB.RetailerC.Manufacturerernment2: If from the viewpoint of a focal firm, which one is not included in its supply chain?A.Internal functionsB.Upstream suppliersC.Downstream customersD.External functions1. What is the meaning of “cost-effective”? ( )A. Cost reducedB. EconomicallyC. Cost evaluateD. To add cost5. The logistics standardization starts from the operation of ( )A. TransportationB. StorageC. DistributionD. Packaging1. What is the subject of the paragraph?A. The international tradeB. The international transportC. The international logisticsD. International economy2. What is the same meaning as “Internationalization”?A. NationalizationB. GlobalizationC. IntegrationA. Better serviceB. Lower costC. OverallD. A and B4. Third Part Logistics is more ( ) than other logistics providers in operations.A. QuickB. FastC. SpecializedD. Exact5. What promotes Third Part Logistics developing its business? ( )A. OutsourcingB. TransportingC. WarehousingD. Distributing1.What is the main topic above paragraph?A. Logistics must be globalization.B. Logistics is developingC. Logistics needs all nations involved in the worldD. Logistics activity is internationalB. Support Customer ManagementC. Supply Chain MaterialsD. Supply Chain Management1. How many modes are there in transportation? ( )A. FourB. ThreeC. FiveD. More than five2. Which mode of transportation is the most flexible( )A. AirB. ShipC. RailD. Motor3. How many product-related factors are there to influence the transport cost? ( )A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. Five4. What is the most important product-related factor the transport cost? ( )A. door-to-door serviceB. fastC. flexibilityD. A and C2. How long is the economic distance for motor?A. 750 milesB. 1000kmC. 1000 miles or lessD. 200km3. Loss and damage ration for motor are lower than any other modes. Is it correct?A. yesB. depend5. How many tons does the cargo 737 carry?A. 100 tonsB. not clearC. more than 100 tonsD. I don’t know1. How many categories are there in water transport?A. 2B. 2C.4D. not available in the passage2. What are transported mainly by water?A. raw materialB. heavy, bulky and low value commoditiesC. semi-processedD. great amount of goodsA. notB. yesC. they can’t compareD. no discussion here5. Pipeline is low cost and reliable. Is it true?A. dependable编辑: Luke. Liu QQ: 462334608 群号:58556256 E-mail: lukeliu1231@B. notC. yesD. no mention here__________________________________________________________________________________1. If you make different trade in different countries, you must take different transport modes.A. yesB. notC. it must be based on costD. not mention in the passage2. Crude oil carrier often uses ____.A. big shipsB. huge shipsrge container shipsD. supertankers3. Ocean transport uses the ____ ships mostly.A. bulkB. full containerC. bargeD. RO/RO4. Container is most benefit for ____.A. transport, carrying, loading and unloadingB. storageC. transportingD. distributionNothing is impossible 一切皆有可能！Attitude means everything 态度决定一切！。