2022届高考英语话题专项复习3-节日与习俗
高考英语阅读理解,完形填空和词汇复习专题-文化习俗与传统节日(含解析)
文化习俗与传统节日第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.march n.&v.______________2.mask n.______________3.mass n.adj.______________4.mature adj.______________5.activity n.______________6.media n.______________7.melt v.______________8.memorial adj.______________ 9.mend v.______________10.mercy n.______________ 11.custom n.______________12.metal n.______________ d adj.______________14.symbol n.______________ 15.feast n.______________16.miserable adj.______________ 17.model n.______________itary adj.______________ 19.minority n.______________20.monitor n.______________ 21.monument n._____________22.mop n.______________23.mosquito n.______________24.motto n.______________ 25.mourn v.______________26.muddy adj.______________ 27.multicultural adj.______________28.muscle n.______________ 29.mutual adj.______________30.mysterious adj.______________31.mountainous adj.______________32.______________n.&v.市场；销路；推销；交易；行情33.______________n.婚姻；结婚；婚姻生活34.______________n.&v.能手；大师；精通；掌握35.______________n.&v.比赛；对手；火柴；相称；相匹敌36.______________n.材料；素材；物质；原料37.______________v.有关系；要紧；重要，n.事情38.______________adj.有意义的；重要的；意味深长的39.______________adv.与此同时；在此期间40.______________n.奖章；勋章；奖牌41.______________adj.思想上的；精神的；脑力的；内心的42.______________n.&v.提及；说到；提名；谈及43.______________adv.仅仅；只不过44.______________n.口信；消息；要旨；信息v.发消息45.______________n.方法；办法；手段46.______________adj.谦虚的；不太大的；适中的；端庄的47.______________n.镜子v.反映；映照；反射48.______________n.误会；误解；不和；争执；分歧49.______________adj.现代的；近代的；现代化的；最新的50.______________adj.&adv.每月的；按月的；每月；每月一次51.______________adj.道德的n.道德规范，寓意52.一种交通方式_______________________________53.吃药_______________________________54.作为对……的纪念_______________________________55.将某事记在心中(mind)_______________________________56.the moment/minute_______________________________57.错误地_______________________________58.心情好_______________________________59.make the most of/get the most out of_______________________________60.采取安全措施_______________________________61.春节_______________________________62.the Lantern Festival_______________________________63.the Tomb-sweeping Day________________________________64.the Dragon Boat Festival_______________________________65.the Mid-autumn Day/Festival_______________________________66.the Double-ninth Day_______________________________67.探亲访友_______________________________68.temple fair_______________________________69.folk artists_______________________________70.赏月_______________________________词汇拓展1.match n.火柴；比赛；竞赛；敌手；旗鼓相当的人(或物)v.般配；相配；相同；找相称(或相关)的人(或物);配对He struck a______________.他划了一根火柴。
2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境1不同民族文化习俗与传统
主题群三历史、社会与文化主题语境(一) 不同民族文化习俗与传统节日阅读理解A(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·C)In the mid1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24yearold who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化 ：专题03 传统节日 清明节
高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化传统节日清明节（素材+语法填空+书面表达）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
第一部分话题素材积累The Qingming Festival ( also known as Pure Brightness Festival orTomb-sweeping Day) is a festival to worship ancestors and dead relatives in China, which usually falls on either April 4 or 5 of the Gregorian calendar. It can be traced back to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC-256 BC),with a history of over 2,500 years.清明节在中国是祭祀祖先和已故亲人的节日，通常在公历的4月4日或5日。
它可以追溯到东周时期（公元前770年－公元前256年），有2500多年的历史。
The Qingming Festival is a time of many different activities,among which the main ones are tomb-sweeping, spring-outing and kite-flying.It is a combination of sadness and happiness.清明节活动丰富多样，其中最主要的是扫墓、踏青和放风筝。
这个节日既有悲伤又有快乐。
The uniqueness of kite-flying during the Qingming Festival lies in that people may cut the string to let the kite fly freely.People believe that this custom can bring good luck and remove diseases.This is why you might sometimes find paper kiteslying on the ground in parks and fields.清明节放风筝的独特之处在于人们会剪断风筝线，让风筝自由飞翔。
高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化 ：专题03 传统节日 春节
高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化传统节日春节（素材+语法填空+书面表达）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
第一部分话题素材积累The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.从2024年起，农历新年或春节正式被列入联合国会议日历中的浮动假日。
Under UN rules, staff have official holidays as well as a floating holiday during the year. UN bodies avoid holding meetings during those times.根据联合国规定，工作人员在一年中有官方假日和浮动假日。
联合国机构避免在这些时间举行会议。
Dai Bing, China's deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, said after the adoption of the resolution that the Spring Festival, as a traditional Chinese holiday featuring family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony but also carries the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, social inclusion and sound relationship between man and nature. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and about one-fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in various ways, he added.中国常驻联合国代表团临时代办戴兵大使在联大决议通过后表示，春节作为中国传统民俗节日，不仅是阖家团圆、辞旧迎新的日子，传承着和平、和睦、和谐等中华文明理念，也承载着家庭和睦、社会包容、人与自然和谐共生等全人类共同价值。
2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分模块知识总复习必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundthe
7．play a trick on
8．keep one’s word 常 用 9．hold one’s breath 短 10．dress up 语 11．in memory of
12．day and night
__搞__恶__作__剧__；__诈__骗__ __守__信__用__；__履__行__诺__言___ __屏__息__；__屏__气______ __盛__装__；__打__扮__；__装__饰___ __纪__念____________ __日__夜____________
用however改写句子： 精
Usually, even if we are very busy，we will try to come home for 雕
the celebration. 玉
Usually，__h_o_w_e_v_e_r_b_u_s_y__w_e_a_r_e__， we will try to come home 琢
• 【多维训练】 • ◆语法填空 • ② I’m writing this letter to express my apology ______ you ______ not writing you back in time. • ③You should make ________ apology to her for ________ (arrive) late.
needed！(It＋be obvious that…)
单元要点突破
• 1．admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 • 【考点激活】 • ①He observed that Homer __________________ after two thousand years. • 他观察到，两千年后荷马仍然被人赞赏。
高考英语中的传统文化
高考英语中的传统文化在高考英语考试中，传统文化是一个常见的考点。
了解和掌握传统文化对于应对高考英语考试是非常重要的。
本文将介绍高考英语中常考的传统文化相关话题以及备考策略。
常考话题1. 中国传统节日：高考英语通常会涉及到中国的传统节日，如春节、清明节、端午节等。
考生需要了解这些节日的由来、庆祝方式以及相关俗。
2. 中国古代文化：考生需要了解一些中国古代文化的知识，如古代的诗词、曲艺、传统医药等。
3. 饮食文化：中国的饮食文化是丰富多样的，高考英语中可能会涉及到中国菜系、餐桌礼仪等方面的内容。
考生需要了解中国的传统菜肴和饮食文化的特点。
备考策略1. 研究相关词汇和表达：备考过程中，考生需要研究相关的传统文化词汇和表达方式，如传统节日的名称、庆祝方式等。
可以通过背诵和写作练来巩固记忆。
2. 阅读相关文章和材料：阅读是提高英语水平的有效方法，考生可以阅读与传统文化相关的文章和材料，扩大自己的知识面和词汇量。
3. 听说训练：通过听力和口语训练，考生可以提高对传统文化的理解和表达能力。
可以找到相关的听力材料和口语练题进行训练。
4. 关注时事新闻：传统文化也与时事有关，考生可以关注一些与传统文化有关的时事新闻，了解最新的传统文化发展和变化。
5. 总结归纳：备考过程中，考生可以总结归纳常见的传统文化考点和题型，并进行相关练，提高对传统文化的理解和应用能力。
结语传统文化是高考英语考试中的一个重要话题，考生需要了解和掌握相关的知识和技巧。
通过研究词汇、阅读、听说训练等方式，考生可以提高在传统文化方面的应试水平。
备考过程中，要注意积累和总结，巩固自己的知识和能力。
以上是关于高考英语中的传统文化的简要介绍，希望对考生备战高考有所帮助。
高中英语高考复习传统文化考点素材(中国节日)
高考英语中国节日考点素材一、春节Spring Festival⑴It falls on the first day of the first lunar month(阴历正月).⑵People follow many national and local customs.⑶We paste spring poems (贴春联)with luck words on the door.⑷We eat delicious food with symbolic values(有象征意义的美味食品),for example, chicken for good luck.⑸We exchange greetings with friends and relatives.⑹People may give children lucky money in red paper.⑴阴历的正月初一是春节｡⑵人们延续很多传统习俗｡⑶我们在门上贴春联｡⑷我们吃有象征意义的美味食品,比如鸡肉｡⑸我们相互拜年问候｡⑹人们给小孩压岁钱｡二、元宵节the Lantern Festival⑴It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month.⑵It marks the end of the Spring Festival.⑶On that day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck.⑷Special activities include the display of lanterns(灯笼)and riddle solving(猜灯谜).⑴元宵节在农历的正月十五｡⑵它标志着春节的结束｡⑶那一天,人们吃汤圆,以求吉祥如意｡⑷有些特色的活动,比如观灯､猜灯谜｡⑴It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It comes on April 4th or 5th .⑵In Chinese Qingming means “clear and bright”.⑶It is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead frends, relatives and ancestors.⑷People will sweep the to mbs, light incense, put meats, vegetables, wine in front of the tomb .⑸Besides, people burn paper money for the dead to use in afterlife.⑴清明节也叫“扫墓节”,实在4月4日或5日｡⑵在汉语中“清明”是“clear and bright”的意思｡⑶那一天寄托了对死去的亲朋好友和祖先的感情和尊敬｡⑷人们在墓前扫墓､点香烛､放上酒肉等｡⑸除此之外,人们烧纸钱,供他们在死后使用｡三、端午节Dragon Boat Festival⑴It is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month.⑵It honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.⑶People gather to watch the colorful “Dragon Boat Races”(龙舟比赛).⑷People eat rice dumpings on that day.⑴端午节在农历五月初五｡⑵端午节是为了纪念古代诗人——屈原｡⑶人们聚在一起看龙舟比赛｡⑷人们在那一天吃粽子｡The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays, along with the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water.端午节与春节和中秋节并列为中国三大节日｡这三个节日中,它可能是最古老的一个,可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代｡这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原,他因为对朝廷的贪污腐败感到绝望而投河自尽｡镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他,却没有成功｡后来大把米撒到水里,希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开｡Over the years, the story of Qu’s demise transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi -a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.多年以后,屈原逝世的故事逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包在竹叶中的米食)的传统｡端午节起源⑴In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu’s capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River,Clasping his arms to a large stone.the day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.After his death,the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him.The fishemen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body.People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in read or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body.An old doctor poured a jug of realgar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) in to the water,hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk.That’s why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing,eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.公元前278年,当他听到秦国军队已经攻破楚国国都的消息后,写完最后一篇诗篇《怀沙》后抱石投汩罗江自尽｡这一天正是农历五月初五｡他死后,楚国人民跑到河岸来悼念他,渔民们划船遍河寻找他的尸体｡人们把粽子和鸡蛋投入水中防止鱼虾伤害他的身体｡一位老郎中还把一壹雄黄洒倒入水中,希望能药晕昏蛟龙水兽｡这就是后来人们为什么在这一天赛龙舟,吃粽子,喝雄黄酒｡⑵Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival,held all over the country.As the gun is fired,people will see racers in dragon-shaped pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly,accompanied by rapid drums,speeding toward their destination.Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan’s body.赛龙舟是这个节日不可工缺的一部分｡当发令枪打响后,人们就能看到坐在龙舟的赛手们在急促鼓点的伴随下齐心协力摇桨驶向他们的目的地｡民间故事说这个赛事的起源是寻找屈原的尸体｡⑶Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival.It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In early time,it was only glutnous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or other plant leaves and tied with colored thread,but now the fillings are more diversified,including jujube and bean paste,fresh meat,and ham and egg yolk,If time permist,people will soak glutinous rice,wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves.Otherwise,they will go to shops to buy whatever stuff they want.The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea,Japan and Southeast Asian nations.粽子是端午的一种必备食品,所说人们在春秋时代就开始吃它(公元前770-476年)｡最开始是,它只是用箬叶和彩线包起来的糯米｡但是现在在填充物就很丰富了,有枣子和豆沙的,鲜肉的,还有火腿蛋黄的｡如果时间允许,人们会自己泡糯米,洗箬叶,包粽子｡一然他们变会到商店买来自己想吃的粽子｡现在粽子的习俗已经风靡朝鲜､南韩､日本以及东南亚各国｡四、中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival⑴It is on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.⑵People gaze at(观赏)the “Lady in the Moon”(嫦娥) , eat moon cakes for family reunion and happiness.⑴中秋节在农历的八月十五｡⑵人们在那一天家人团圆,一起赏月､吃月饼｡中秋节起源⑴Folklore about the origin of the festival go like this:In remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty.A hero named Hou Yi was much worried about this,he ascended to the top of the Kunlun Mountain and,directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. He also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. For this reason, he was pespected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. A person named Peng Meng lurked in them.相传,远古时候天上有10个太阳同时出现,晒得庄稼枯死,民不聊生,一个名叫后羿的英雄,力大无穷,他同情受苦的百姓,登上昆仑山顶,运足神力,拉开神弓,一气射下9个太阳,并严令最后一个太阳按时起落,为民造福｡后羿因此受到了百姓的尊敬和爱戴,不少志士慕名前来投师学艺,心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来｡⑵Hou Yi had a beautifull and kindhearted wife named Chang E.one day in his way to the Kunlun Mountain to call on friends,he ran upon the Empress of Heaven Wangmu who was passing by.Empress Wangmu presented to him a parcel of elixir,by taking which,it was said,one would ascend immediately to heaven and become a celestial being.HouYi,however,hated to part with his wife.So he gave the elixir to Chang E to treasure ror the time being.Chang E hid parcel in a treasure box at her dressing tablewhen,unexpectedly,it was seen by Peng Meng.后羿有一个美丽的妻子叫“嫦娥”,一天后羿到昆仑山访友求道,巧遇由此经过的王母娘娘,便向王母娘娘求得一包一死药｡所说,服下此药,即刻升天成仙｡然而,后羿舍不得撇下妻子,只好暂时把不死药交给嫦娥珍藏｡嫦娥将药藏进梳妆台的百宝匣里,不料被小人蓬蒙看见了｡⑶One day when Hou Yi led his disciples to go hunting,Peng Meng,sword in hand,rushed into the inner chamber and forced Chang E to hand over the elixir,Aware that she was unable tl defeat Peng Meng,Chang E mabe a prompt decision at that critical moment.She turned round to open her treasure box,took up the elixir and swallowed it in one gulp.As soon as she swallowed the elixir her body floated off the ground,dashed out of the window and flew towards heaven.Peng Meng escaped.一天,后羿众徒外出狩猎,蓬蒙手持宝剑闯入内宅后院,威逼嫦娥交出不死药｡嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的对手,危急之时她当机立断,转身打开百宝匣,拿出不死药一口吞了下去｡嫦娥吞下药,身子立刻飘离地面､冲出窗口,向天上飞去｡蓬蒙便借机逃走了｡⑷When Hou Yi returned home at dark,he knew from the maidservants what had happened Overcome with grief,Hou Yi looked up into the night sky and called out the name or his beloved wife when,to his surprise, he found that the moon was especially clear and bight and no it there was a swaying shadow that was exactly like his wife.He treid his best to chase after the moon.But as he ran,the moon retreated;as he withdrew,the moon came back. He could not get to the moon at all.傍晚,率众徒回到家,侍女们哭诉了白天发生的事｡后羿气得捶胸顿足,悲痛欲绝,仰望着夜空呼唤爱妻的名字,这时他惊奇发现,今天的月亮格外皎洁明亮,而且有个晃动的身影酷似嫦娥｡他拼命朝月亮追去,可是他追三步,月亮退三步｡他退三步,月亮进三步,无论怎样也追不到跟前｡⑸Thinking of his wife day night, Hou Yi then had an incense table arranged in the back garden that Chang E loved. Puting on the table sweetmeats and fresh fruits Chang E enjoyed most, Hou Yi held at a distance a memorial ceremony for Chang E who was sentimentally attached to him in the palace of the moon.When people heard of the story that Chang E had turned into a celestial being,they arranged the incense table in the moonlight one after another and prayed kindhearted Chang E for good forturne and peace.From then on the custom of worshiping the moon spread among the people.后羿无可奈何,又思念妻子,只好派人到嫦娥喜爱的后花园里,摆上香案,放上她平时最爱吃的蜜食鲜果,遥祭在月宫里眷恋着自己的嫦娥｡百姓们闻知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后,纷纷在月下摆设香案,向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安｡⑹People in different places follow various customs,but all show their love and longing for a better life.中秋节的习俗很多,形式也各不相同,但都寄托着人们对生活无限的热爱和对美好生活的向往。
2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS
6.figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定 [教材原句] They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.(P4) 节日的由来五花八 门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。
5.range n. 一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 [教材原句] They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.(P4) 节日的由来五花八门, 比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。
4.after all毕竟;别忘了 [教材原句] I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.After all,as you know,I love to dance!(P3) 我认为里约狂欢节会是最令人兴奋的。毕竟, 你知道我爱跳舞!
[一句多译] 我花了10元钱买这本书。 (3)I spent ten yuan on the book/in buying the book. (4)The book cost me ten yuan. (5)I paid ten yuan for the book. (6)I bought the book for ten yuan.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高英话题专项复习（3）- 节日与习俗一：相关词汇星期：1.星期一：2.星期二：Tuesday3.星期三：Wednesday4.星期四：Thursday5.星期五：6.星期六：Saturday7.星期日：月份：1.一月：January2.二月：February3.三月：March4.四月：April5.五月：6.六月：7.七月：8.八月：August9.九月：September10.十月：October11.十一月：November12.十二月：December13.国历（阳历）：solar calendar14.农历（阴历）：lunar calendar 序数词：1.第一：2.第二：3.第三：4.第五：5.第八：6.第九：7.第十二：8.第二十：节日：1.节日：2.春节：3.元宵节：the Lantern Festival4.植树节：Tree-planting Day5.愚人节：April Fool’s Day6.清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day7.劳动节：Labor Day / May Day8.端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival9.中秋节：the Mid-autumn Festival10.国庆节：National Day11.重阳节：the Double Ninth Festival12.感恩节：Thanksgiving Day13.圣诞节：Christmas习俗：1.习俗：2.当地的：3.传统的：4.庆祝，庆典：5.春晚：Spring Festival Gala6.吃元宵/粽子：7.压岁钱：8.好运：9.放烟花：set off fireworks10.贴对联：put up couplets11.挂红灯笼：hang red lanterns12.种树：13.做家务：14.龙舟竞赛：dragon boat race15.吃月饼：16.赏月：17.象征：symbol二：相关短语1.(节日) 落在，适逢：2.追溯到：3.即将到来：4.三天的假期：5.发生，举行：6.为了纪念......：7.对......表示尊敬：8.装扮成，打扮成：9.把......作为......的象征：10.去度假：11.走亲访友：12.开某人的玩笑：13.遵从当地习俗：14.期望做某事：15.玩得开心：16.不仅......而且......：三：相关句式1.春节是中国最受欢迎的传统节日之一，在那天人们穿上新衣服走亲访友，共度佳节。
2.在中秋节人们吃月饼赏月，因为人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。
3.端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的日子。
在那天人们吃粽子，赛龙舟。
4.每年10月1日是国庆节。
在这7天的假期中，人们有的选择出游，有的选择宅在家来放松自己。
5.当我们在其他国家时，应该遵从当地的风俗习惯。
正如老话所说“入乡随俗”。
四：相关写作一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。
请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：1．它是中国的传统节日之一；2．家人团聚；3．赏月、吃月饼；4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：中秋节the Mid-autumn Festival；农历lunar calendar_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________五：相关练习A. 语填练习April Fool’s Day or All Fools Day is the day in a year when you are allowed to mercilessly trick your friends, family and co-workers. ___1___ exactly does this day come about?We don’t ___2___ (actual) know for sure what started this celebration of April Fool’s Day. References can ___3___ (find) as early as 1500s, but these accounts are not very detailed. Some of the most popular ___4___ (theory) say that it began around 1582 in France during the reformation of the calendar. Before France adopted the Gregorian Calendar, they celebrated new years for eight days, ___5___ (begin) on March 25th and ending on April 1st. When they changed calendar systems, the 8th day moved ___6___ April 1st to January 1st. Because it didn’t have the Internet, phones, social media, and mail system, a lot of people didn’t hear about this change until years ___7___ (late). Those that did not hear about the change continued to celebrate the new year in April. Others refused ___8___ (celebrate) it. Those that has been informed of the change and changed ___9___ (they) calendars began to make fun of those fools who were uninformed or rebellious.Modern celebration of April Fool’s Day has slightly different traditions depending on ___10___ country you are in. But they all have a similar theme of playing tricks on individuals.December 24 arrived along with a heavy snow. It was my first Christmas Eve without my mother and the day's usual ___1___ had disappeared.The telephone rang. I ___2___ it and went to my bedroom to bury the continuous ___3___, knowing it must be my friend Rebecca calling. How could I be ___4___? I wanted to be left ___5___.My heart felt as ___6___ as the falling snow. ___7___ can I stop missing my mother?I ___8___the window. Seeing Rebecca’s car parked out front, I went back to my bed and drew the covers over my head."Lucy!" she shouted. "I know you're in there. Answer the door!""Leave me alone!" I ___9___ back. I heard paper rustling（沙沙作响）as she slid __10__ under the door."Merry Christmas, "she called out.Not answering the ___11___ made me feel even ___12___. It wasn't fair to my best friend. Her father and sister ___13___ in a car accident when she was eight years old. ___14___, her mother had to return to ___15___, and Rebecca was left to look after herself．When she left, I carried the small package, sat down and ___16___ it. Inside was a golden pen and a journal. When I opened the journal's front cover, out fell a bookmark with a(n) ___17___ written on it: Dear Lucy,My words won't heal（治愈）the ___18___. But your own words can.Love,Rebecca As I stared at the journal's blank pages, a single tear fell on the page which quickly absorbed it.That night, I ___19___ the phone and recalled her."Looks like the snow is melting（融化）," I said. "Spring is just ___20___ the corner."1. A. excitement B. disappointment C. fright D. pity2. A. answered B. covered C. picked D. ignored3. A. pleasure B. sadness C. puzzle D. interest4. A. regretful B. joyful C. comfortable D. careful5. A. alive B. active C. alone D. crazy6. A. light B. white C. clear D. heavy7. A. Why B. Where C. Whether D. How8. A. looked through B. looked into C. looked out D. looked up9. A. brought B. shouted C. took D. turned10. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing11. A. door B. question C. letter D. phone12. A. more helpful B. more attractive C. worse D. better13. A. survived B. escaped C. lived D. died14. A. As a result B. Above all C. After all D. In general15. A. work B. wash C. repair D. learn16. A. closed B. folded C. opened D. painted17. A. article B. poem C. notice D. message18. A. failure B. pain C. wish D. shame19. A. pushed back B. picked out C. picked up D. put away20. A. over B. on C. around D. atOn March 17, people around the world celebrate the Irish holiday of Sai nt Patrick’s Day. It is a major holiday in Ireland, but the rest of the world has influenced its celebration as much as the Irish themselves.Most Americans think of Saint Patrick’s Day as a big party centered around drinking alcohol. But its beginnings in Ireland were religious, says Mike Cronin, a professor of Irish history with Boston College of Massachusetts.Ireland is a mostly Roman Catholic country. Saint Patrick lived in Ireland more than 2,000 years ago. He is widely considered to have established Christianity in the country. The Church honored him with a holy day in the 17th century. March 17 marks the date of his death. The average Irish person honored March 17 quietly. Attending church services was the main activity. In fact, most businesses that served alcohol would close in honor of the day.In the early 1900s, Ireland’s government made St. Patrick’s Day an official holiday. By the 1960s, towns across Ireland started celebrating the holiday with parades and music. In Ireland today, St. Patrick’s Day is a four-day public celebration that includes parades, music, food, and games.For Irish people living outside Ireland, Saint Patrick’s Day became a chance to celebrate their Irish identity and culture. Now, countries and cities around the world celebrate March 17 in creative ways. Many countries hold Saint Patrick’s Day parades. Famous monuments, including the Great Wall of China, the Niagara Falls, and the Gateway of India in Mumbai will all be colored by green light for the day.Cronin says that th e worldwide popularity of Saint Patrick’s Day has helped the Irish government, which uses the holiday as a form of diplomacy. And for a small island of 4.5 to 5 million people it’s quite remarkable that they have that kind of soft power.1.How did average I rish people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day in the 17th century?A. Drinking alcohol.B. Parading in the streets.C. Attending church services peacefully.D. Coloring well-known monuments green.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Saint Patrick’s Day i s the most significant day in the US.B. Saint Patrick’s Day plays a role in foreign affairs in Ireland today.C. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated worldwide today as in the 17th century.D. On Saint Patrick’s Day, parades and parties are held throughout A merica.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The origin of Saint Patrick’s Day.B. The celebration of Saint Patrick’s Day.C. The influence of Saint Patrick’s Day on the world.D. The role of Saint Patrick’s Day in Irish diplomacy.4. What is Cronin’s attitude towards the popularity of Saint Patrick’s Day?A. UnclearB. NeutralC. NegativeD. Positive语填：1. How 2. actually 3. be found 4. theories 5. beginning6. from7. later8. to celebrate9. their 10. which完型：1-5: ADBBC 6-10. DDABB 11-15: ACDAA 16-20: CDBCC 阅读：CBBD。