2015中考英语试卷及参考答案
2015年中考英语试题及答案(word版)
哈尔滨市2015年中考试英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
( )1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The you are, the better grades you’II get.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefully( )2. What good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /( )3. —Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. at( )4. Our government has tried many ways to the smog(雾霾)problem. Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.A. put awayB. work outC. come up( )5. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes ( ) 6. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A. AlthoughB. ButC. So( )7. As middle school students, we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A. mustB. shouldn'tC. need( ) 8. It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark.A. reachB. arriveC. get( )9. Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last.A. whatB. whoC. which( )10. It's my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A. forthB. fourC. fourth( )11. - Could you tell me ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English( )12. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB. areC. were( )13. I wonder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin . When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day.A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finished( )14. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A. have boughtB. boughtC. will buy( )15. In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely. Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?( )16. Safety must come first. During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places. To keep safe during the journey, we should . . ①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA.①③⑤B. ②④⑤C.①②④( )17. We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food. _ students like fruits according to the form.Percentage（百分比）20% 30% 15%of the studentsA.350B. 650C.800( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historyB. land marryC. pencil these ( )19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry( )20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's 21 the following points.Life Isn't Fair(公平的) Our life isn't always 22 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the_23 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is _24_ to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads( 引导)us to success.Loneliness It's _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don't be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure(珍惜)the friendship, kindness and love we own now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part. of our lives. Almost 26 gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility(责任) We each have a choice to be either a _27 or aloser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do _28 .Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who _29 himself.Life is like a long journey. 30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
山西省2015年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
2015山西省中考英语第I卷（共75分）I. 听力试题（每小题l分，共15分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( B )6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active.( A )7. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.( C )8. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. In a store.( C )9. A. An astronaut. B. A director. C. An actress.( B )10. A. Because the bus is always late.B. Because she thinks Frank told a lie.C. Because Frank played games all night.第三大题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( B ) 11. How will you feel after exercise according to the passage?A. Sleepy.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.( A ) 12. How can you change your friends who don’t take exercise?A. By asking them to join me.B. By letting them make new friends.C. By telling them the importance of exercise.( A ) 13. Why don’t you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling?A. Because the feeling doesn’t last for long.B. Because the feeling will disappear next time.C. Because everyone else may have the same feeling.( C ) 14. What will you do if you don’t like joining in teams?A. I’ll change myself.B. I’ll give up exercise.C. I’ll do exercise alone.( C ) 15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. We can advise our friends and family to exercise.B. We must know about some advantages of exercise.C. We should exercise no matter what excuses we have.Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年初中英语中考试卷(含答案)
英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. Mr. Johnson is ▲ UNICEF worker and UNICEF is ▲ part of the United Nations.A. a, /B. a, theC. an, aD. an, /2.—I don't know how to use my new instrument.—It doesn't matter. Here is the ▲.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement3.Tom ▲ as an accountant in a company for ten years, but now he is a mountain village teacher.A. has workedB. workedC. worksD. will work4.—▲ important news programme you‟ve told us! All of us are very excited to hear that. —I‟m glad you enjoy it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an5.—Have you found the information ▲ is about President Xi‟s visit to Russia?—Not yet. I will search the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. where6.—Excuse me, sir. Would you please ▲ the total cost of the dinner?—All right, I will make it at once.A. take outB. give outC. work outD. put out7.When we write an article, we can use “▲ ” to compare or contrast(对照).A. at firstB. whileC. in factD. as a result8.—Do you know ▲ this new magazine belongs to ?—Let me see. It may be ▲ .A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me9.—Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.—But at times ads ▲ tell lies.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10.—Our manager Mr. Wang‟s already back from Korea, ▲ he?—▲ . He is paying a visit to the home for the elderly in our city.A. hasn‟t, YesB. hasn‟t, NoC. isn‟t, YesD. isn‟t, No11. There are ▲ syllables（音节)in the word recommend. And the stress（重音)falls on thethe ▲ syllable.A. two, secondB. three, firstC. three, thirdD. three, second12. —I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Yangzhou. Andy, would you like to join us?—▲ . It‟s too good a chance to miss.A. Of course notB. Sorry, I‟m busyC. Never mindD. I‟d love to13.—The smartphone in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I can‟t afford it.—Why not shop online? Its price must be much ▲ at www. taobao. com.A. lowerB. higherC. nicerD. cheaper14.—Do you like reading e-books on your mobile phone?—No, I ▲ do that because it‟s harmful to my eyes.A. oftenB. sometimesC. hardlyD. usually15.—The Left Ear is on at Zhenjiang Cinema. It is fit for us teenagers.—I can‟t wait to watch it . Could you tell me ▲ ?A. who you would go to the cinema withB. whether can we book some tickets onlineC. which gate we shall go to show our ticketsD. how long the film will last二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2015年无锡市中考英语试卷及答案
江苏省无锡市2015年中考英语试题＋参照解答第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask. Just do it!A. whatB.whenC.howD.why2.—is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far3.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you cansolve them on your own?A. smart ofB. smart forC. silly ofD.silly for4.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.—I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't5.The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up6.—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings flying plane.—What?! I've never heard of idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest7.Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke.A. hopelessB. hopefulC. harmlessD. harmful8.—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.—That doesn't me at all.I'm not a net-worm, anyway.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryD.include9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started10.—Is your sleeping problem getting better?—No. And . They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day11.I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation.A. unlessB. howeverC. untilD. though12.—What language is that guy spea ? I can hardly catch a single word!—. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I13.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!A. what do kids likeB. what kids likeC. what are kids likeD. what kids are like14.—I've decided to give up myjob, Mum.—You’d better think twice.A. Sounds great!B. What a pity!C. Guess what?D. Are you serious'l二、完形填空先通读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并住答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年山东省日照市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2015年山东省日照市中考英语试卷二、单项选择．（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____．（ ）A．money B．price C．value D．service2．（1分）﹣Hey，turn it off，please!We don't_____ music in the reading room． ﹣Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．（ ）A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV show Running Men？﹣Well，I can't stand it，but my son thinks it _____．（ ）A．boring B．frustra ng C．interes ng D．meaningless4．（1分）Some students can do very well in English exams，but can ____ understand what a na ve speaker says．（ ）A．exactly B．always C．easily D．hardly5．（1分）When Liu Xiang announced that he would______ running forever，he burst into tears．（ ）A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in6．（1分）His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's．（ ） A．to； from B．from； to C．as； with D．with； as7．（1分）Air pollu on is becoming more and more serious，_____ ac ons must be taken to stop it．（ ）A．so B．but C．or D．un l8．（1分）You______ go through the security check（安检）before ge ng on the train..（ ）A．can B．might C．may D．must9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie the Le Ear？﹣Yes，I _____ it last night with my sister．（ ）A．have watched B．watched C．will watch D．was watching10．（1分）﹣I don't know _______ this type of smart phone．）？（﹣Why not try the website www．meituan．com？（A．where can I find B．what I can findC．where I can find D．how can I find二、完形填空11．（15分）If you have seen the short play"I've got much money （不差钱）"，youmust have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed （31） ．Thedress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格妮短裙）．There is a famous （32） in Scotland．It says，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half．"This saying shows how （33） the kilt is for Sco sh people．The kilt is a special dress．Most Sco sh men （34） it．Why do Sco sh men wear （35） and what's the history of this special dress？It's said that in the 16th century，the Sco sh highlands were （36） ，so theroads were always full of mud（泥）．The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to（37） around．Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more （38）than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible（灵活的）．What's more，soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights（39） a blanket．In the modern mes，the kilt （40） Sco sh pride．People wear kilts for（41） events，weddings and tradi onal spor ng events，for example．Butthat's not all．The colors of a kilt also show a person's （42） history．EachSco sh family has a different pa ern．So a Scotsman is wearing not only the na onaldress of his country，（43） the pride of his family．Today，fashion designers are trying to make the kilt （44） more modern andfashionable to catch more eyes．Besides cloth，the designers are trying some （45）materials such as paper and leather（皮革）．31．A．himself B．him C．his D．he32．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．conversa on 33．A．serious B．important C．comfortable D．interes ng 34．A．sell B．dress C．wear D．make 35．A．jackets B．shirts C．trousers D．kilts36．A．dry B．wet C．wide D．narrow37．A．lie B．rest C．move D．sleep 38．A．slow B．slowly C．quick D．quickly 39．A．of B．as C．with D．for 40．A．stands for B．shows off C．takes away D．puts up 41．A．small B．unimportant C．special D．difficult 42．A．country B．work C．educa on D．family 43．A．but B．and C．or D．yet 44．A．feel B．smell C．look D．sound 45．A．other B．another C．others D．else．四、阅读理解．12．（10分）Smoking can cause cancer，heart problems and other diseases．Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health，people s ll smoke．Fortunately，ac ons are now being taken to stop smoking．Beijing says no to smokeA new an ﹣smoking regula on（条例） will soon take effect on June 1in Beijing．It is regarded as"China's toughest（最严格的）（最严格的） ever"tobacco control regula on． According to the regula on，smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places，including public transporta on．Those who break the rules will be fined up to200yuan．Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools．Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate themabout the harm of smoking．Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）and a WeChat account （Smoke ﹣free Beijing），to which people can send photos to report smokers．The public is also invited to vote（投票） on stop﹣smoking gestures on WeChat．So far，an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick．Xinhua NewsYouth turn their back on smoking…Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigare es，according to a recent survey．That'sfar down from 23% in 2000．The Truth is working to end teenage smoking．They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．"If we all join hands，smokers and non﹣smokers，we can end smoking once and for all"，the Truth campaign（运动） website states．Since Oct 27，21，615children and teens in the US have joined the campaignand promised not to smoke．The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to"be thegenera on that ends smoking．"46．To support his idea，the writer uses two ．A．adver sements B．news reports C．posters D．no ces 47．According to the Beijing an ﹣smoking regula on， ． A．passengers on buses or trains can smoke．B．school teachers can smoke in class．C．students should be educated about the harm of smokingD．those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to￥100 48．According to the first passage，people can to report smokers．A．call the police B．post a le er C．call at 12320 D．start a vote 49．"The Truth"might be the name of a（n） ．A．organiza on B．person C．school D．type of cigare es 50．The writer is trying to ．A．show that people are taking ac ons to stop smokingB．explain to us some knowledge of cigare e﹣makingC．remind us of the great harm of smokingD．call on people to support smoking．13．（10分）Sing the Language You're LearningHow can you remember a song from your Childhood to this day Why do you teachers use songs to teach you English？It seems there is a scien fic Mason for this．Researchers are now studying the rela onship between music and remembering a foreign language．They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes toremember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way"，said Dr．Karen Ludke．The findings may help those who have difficul es learning foreign languages．On his blog，Dr．Ludke write，"A listen﹣and﹣﹣repeat singing method can support foreign language learning，and opens the door for future research in this area．"Many language teachers know the value of using and singing．Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington，D．C．depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese．She says．"I use music all the me to teach children Chinese．For li le kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics．So it's easy for them to start because they know the music．Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids．""Some mes，I think if I were taught English that way，maybe I would speak much be er English than now．"Hua Zhuying adds．Our brain likes music，especially for remembering．So，if you're s ll struggling in learning a language，why not try singing it out？51．According to the passage，the best way to remember a foreign language is to ．A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many mes D．remember words in a song52．The underlined word"catchy"probably means" "．A．B．悦耳易记的．枯燥乏味的 D．震耳欲聋的．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的53．Dr．Ludke believe that foreign language learning can be supported by ． A．using the listen﹣and﹣repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．wri ng songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again54．From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying ．A．is interested in wri ng English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school55．The passage mainly tells us that ．A．many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB．your brain remembers a language be er if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn a language well unless you can sing．14．（10分）So far，there have been so many successful men and women in the world．And it's no surprise for many of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up．However，Moziah Bridges tells us a quiet different story．Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo's Bow's Company．He has already earned ＄200，000by selling bow es and other men's fashion accessories（饰品）．The boy designs all the bow es together with seven other workers in his company，including his mother and grandmother．"Mo is the CEO of the company，but I am the CEO of Mo．"Bridges'grandma said． About four years ago，when Bridges went shopping for bow es，he found they werein"ugly"black and red．He wanted a change．So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝），and finally he developed the talent of crea ng bow es．Though his very first bow e didn't look nice，the young sewer kept on prac cing．He used colorful cloth with different pictures．And his parents and friends started to like his works． At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south．Soon Mo's bow es became popular．With the help of Daymond John，CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU．Bridges built his own company．Not only did Daymond John provide money for him，but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries．Now the 13﹣year﹣old's business has developed rapidly．So you can just start now!You don't have to wait ll you're older．If you have a dream，go for it!56．How many people are there in Mo's Bow's Company？A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．T en57．What do we know about Bridges'grandma from the third paragraph？ A．She takes pride in her grandson．B．She is not pleased with Bridges'workC．She doesn't care about Bridges'company．D．She doesn't want to work for Bridges．58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A．Bridges taught himself how to sew．B．Bridges'first bow e looked nice．C．Mo's Bow's Company develops slowly．D．Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot．59．What kind of person is Moziah Bridges？A．Clever but boring．B．Talented but lazyC．Crea ve and hardworkingD．Careless and stupid60．Which can be the best tle of this passage？A．A Teenage CEO and His Business．B．Successful Men and Women C．Daymond John and Moziah Bridges D．Fashion and Business Industries．五、单词拼写（共l0小题，计10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．15．（1分）Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t jams． 16．（1分）Can you i what it would be like to live under the sea？ 17．（1分）Teen singers TF boys are popular a young people．18．（1分）Our tradi onal c like Peking Opera should be passed down． 19．（1分）It's reported that China is becoming the s most overweight country，just a er the US．20．（1分）Now，you can enjoy （免费的）Wi﹣Fi in many places． 21．（1分）People like （分享）things through WeChat now．22．（1分）We should always keep an eye on school （安全）．23．（1分）Helping others is the most （有价值的）（有价值的） thing in the world． 24．（1分）I （很少）watch movies on my smart phone because it's not good for my eyes．六、阅读填空．（共l0小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）25．（10分）Have you ever picked strawberries yourself？The sweet fruit looks nice，but light pressure can make them out of shape，so you have to be very （71） （care） when picking them．Nowadays，there （72） （be） many young people who are just like strawberries．They（73） （easy） break down whenthey face difficul es．There is a name for them﹣strawberry kids．Why are many children so easy to break down？Many students are the only child intheir family．Their parents do almost everything for （74） （they） in theirdaily life．They hardly ever get cri cized（被批评）（被批评） at home and always feel good about themselves．If these students are cri cized strictly by teachers，they （75） （feel） upset and begin to doubt their own abili es．And schools？Many schoolscare more about （76） （student） grades instead of developing their personality．As a result，students get sa sfying grades （77） they are not mentally（精神上地）（精神上地） strong enough．Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong．An expert said，"Whenever you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly．You should try （78） （deal） with problems first by yourself．Take an ac ve part （79） sportsand social ac ves．That can help you become mentally strong．"Growing up is not just a happy process．Pains also go along．（80） most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them．七、阅读表达．（共1小题，计10分）26．（10分）It's ge ng ho er and ho er outside．Summer is already here!Summer means high temperature，more outdoor ac vi es and all kinds of fruit and vegetables．How can we stay fit in this exci ng season？Here are some good ideas：●Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food．Fish can be a good choice．Itcan keep your body energe c and help fight against the burning sun．Colorful fruitand vegetables is another good choice．They not only please your eyes，but are full ofhealthy chemical（化学物质）．Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn．Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes．The more color，the be er! With all those summer me ac vi es you will be thirsty．What to drink？Water．Water has zero calories（卡路里）（卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst．Try not to drink too many energy drinks，sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）（咖啡因） in them．●Stay ac ve and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor ac vi es and play．It's also a good me to lose weight．If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing，water skiing and so on．These sports keep you cool and ac ve at the same me．You'll have no problem bea ng the heat and keeping fit as well．●Be careful of theSummer allows us more chances to get outside，but it also means more possibili es to get burnt by the sunshine．If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest﹣usually between 11am and 3pm．If you have to stay in the sun fora long me，sunscreen（防晒霜），a big hat and a long﹣sleeve jacket will be necessary．81．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？82．List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun．83．Fill in the blank with proper words．（no more than 3words）84．Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese．85．Give a proper tle（题目）（题目） to the passage．．八、书面表达（计15分）27．（15分）随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为"手机控"一族．假定你是某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议．"手机控"的表现 沉迷于手机娱乐活动（聊天、看电影等），与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现…"手机控"的危害 对健康不利，影响学习…你的建议 …参考词汇：手机控a phone freak焦虑anxious（adj．）沉迷于be addicted to …注意：1．内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3.90个单词左右．开头已经给出，不计入总次数．Today，many people，especially young people，are phone freaks．They …2015年山东省日照市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择．（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____．（ ）A．money B．price C．value D．service【解答】答案：B；A．money钱；B．price价格；C．value价值；D．service服务．根据上句：we should speed up the Internet 我们应把网速提高，推测下句：把上网的价格降下来．故选B．2．（1分）﹣Hey，turn it off，please!We don't_____ music in the reading room． ﹣Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．（ ）A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like【解答】答案：A；考查动词．allow允许；hear 听到；Like 喜欢；enjoy，喜欢；根据答语I won't do it again推测上句句意：在阅览室里不允许放音乐；allow sth允许（做）某事．故选A．3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV show Running Men？﹣Well，I can't stand it，but my son thinks it _____．（ ）A．boring B．frustra ng C．interes ng D．meaningless【解答】答案：C．句意关于对韩国SBS电视台周末娱乐节目《跑男》的看法，我无法忍受，but表转折说明我儿子和我看法不一致．boring 无聊的，frustra ng令人沮丧的，meaningless毫无意义的．只有C Interes ng 有趣的符合题意．故选C．4．（1分）Some students can do very well in English exams，but can ____ understand what a na ve speaker says．（ ）A．exactly B．always C．easily D．hardly【解答】答案：Dexactly确切地；always总是；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；前句"英语测试很好"，but转折，说明后面应该用否定，hardly几乎不，含有否定之意，故选D．5．（1分）When Liu Xiang announced that he would______ running forever，he burst into tears．（ ）A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in分发D让步，屈服．根据"he burstC 分发放弃【解答】答案：B．A 赠送，分发，B 放弃into tears"可知要永远放弃跑步，故选B．6．（1分）His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's．（ ） A．to； from B．from； to C．as； with D．with； as【解答】答案：A．根据两个设空处前面的形容词similar和different 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他的观点与你的相似但不同于Julia的．"其中句中的介词短语分别表达"与…相似"及"不同于…"的意思，应该为：be similar to；be different from，故选A7．（1分）Air pollu on is becoming more and more serious，_____ ac ons must be taken to stop it．（ ）A．so B．but C．or D．un l【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"空气污染越来越严重"和"必须采取措施来阻止空气污染"，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）；故选A．8．（1分）You______ go through the security check（安检）before ge ng on the train..（ ）A．can B．might C．may D．must【解答】答案：D．can可能；might可以（may的过去式形式）；may可以；表它所表示的可示请求和允许．might比 may语气更委婉，表示推测、可能性时，语气更委婉，表示推测、可能性时，它所表示的可能性比may小；must一定，必须．根据You______ go through the security check （安检）before ge ng on the train，可知每个人在上火车之前都要经过安检，这是规定，任何人必须遵守．must 一定，必须．故选D ．9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie the Le Ear ？﹣Yes ，I _____ it last night with my sister ．（ ）A ．have watchedB ．watchedC ．will watchD ．was watching【解答】答案：B ．根据"I _____ it last night with my sister"中的"last night"可知要用一般过去时，一般过去式的构成是主语用一般过去时，一般过去式的构成是主语++动词过去式动词过去式++其他成分．故选B ．10．（1分）﹣I don't know _______ this type of smart phone ．﹣Why not try the website www ．meituan ．com ？（？（ ）A ．where can I findB ．what I can findC ．where I can findD ．how can I find【解答】答案：C 根据I don't know 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD 是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句the website www ．meituan ．com ，所以宾语从句应该是问"地点"，所以用特殊疑问词where ，故选C ．二、完形填空11．（15分）If you have seen the short play"I've got much money （不差钱）"，you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed （31） A ．The dress he wore is called the kilt （苏格兰方格妮短裙）．There is a famous （32） B in Scotland ．It says ，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half ．"This saying shows how （33） B the kilt is for Sco sh people ．The kilt is a special dress ．Most Sco sh men （34） C it ．Why do Sco sh men wear （35） Dand what's the history of this special dress ？It's said that in the 16th century ，the Sco sh highlands were （36） B ，so the roads were always full of mud （泥）．The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to （37） C around ．Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more （38） D than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible （灵活的）．What's more ，soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights （39） B a blanket ． In the modern mes ，the kilt （40） A Sco sh pride ．People wear kilts for （41）C events ，weddings and tradi onal spor ng events ，for example ．But that's not all ．The colors of a kilt also show a person's （42） Dhistory ．Each Sco sh family has a different pa ern ．So a Scotsman is wearing not only the na onal dress of his country ，（43） Athe pride of his family ． Today ，fashion designers are trying to make the kilt （44） C more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes ．Besides cloth ，the designers are trying some （45） A materials such as paper and leather （皮革）．31．A ．himselfB ．himC ．hisD ．he 32．A ．wordB ．sayingC ．sentenceD ．conversa on 33．A ．seriousB ．importantC ．comfortableD ．interes ng 34．A ．sellB ．dressC ．wearD ．make 35．A ．jacketsB ．shirtsC ．trousersD ．kilts 36．A ．dryB ．wetC ．wideD ．narrow 37．A ．lieB ．restC ．moveD ．sleep 38．A ．slowB ．slowlyC ．quickD ．quickly 39．A ．of B ．as C ．with D ．for 40．A ．stands forB ．shows offC ．takes awayD ．puts up 41．A ．smallB ．unimportantC ．specialD ．difficult 42．A ．countryB ．workC ．educa onD ．family 43．A ．butB ．andC ．orD ．yet 44．A ．feelB ．smellC ．lookD ．sound 45．A ．otherB ．anotherC ．othersD ．else ．【解答】31﹣35 ABBCD 36﹣40 BCDBA 41﹣45 CDACA31．答案：A 【解析】题干句意为：如果你看过短剧"不差钱"，你肯定会对小沈阳的阳的方式印象很深．根据上下语言环境，可知此处是构成dress oneself 打扮，所以需要反身代词himself ．排除选项B ，C 和D ．故选A ．32．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：在苏格兰有个著名的在苏格兰有个著名的．word 词语；saying 格言；sentence 句子；conversa on 会话．根据后句的A man in a kilt is a man and a half ．"穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人"后句This saying shows…说明是谚语，排除选项A ，C 和D ．故选B ．33．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：这个谚语表明苏格兰短裙对于苏格兰人有多么 ．A ．serious 严肃；B ．important 重要；C ．comfortable 舒服；D ．interes ng 有趣的．根据上句格言：穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人，下句的：短裙和特殊，可知缺形容词important 重要的，选项B 符合题意．故选B ．34．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：大多数苏格兰男士都大多数苏格兰男士都它．A ．sell 卖；B ．dress 穿（宾语是人）；C ．wear 穿着（宾语是衣服）；D ．make 制造．空后的it 代指kilt ，是衣服．故选C ．35．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿【解析】题干句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿，这一特殊衣服的历史是什么呢？A ．jackets 夹克；B ．shirts 衬衫；C ．trousers 裤子；D ．kilts 苏格兰短裙．根据上下文谈论的都是kilt 苏格兰短裙，可知选项D 符合题意，故选D ．36．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：据说在16世纪时，苏格兰高地世纪时，苏格兰高地，所以道路上满是泥泞．A ．dry 干燥的；B ．wet 湿的；C ．wide 宽的；D ．narrow 狭窄的．联系下文"道路泥泞"，可知是高地是wet"wet 湿的"．故选B ．37．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：题干句意为：泥泞的道路使士兵四处泥泞的道路使士兵四处泥泞的道路使士兵四处变得困难．A ．lie 躺，平放；B ．rest 休息；C ．move 搬动/移动；D ．sleep 睡觉．根据句意可知，是在泥泞的道路上难以move 移动，选项C 符合句意．故选C ．38．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：慢慢地人们发现穿苏格兰短裙的士兵要比穿裤子的裤子的挪动，因为短裙更灵活．由后句表达原因，可知是穿这种裙子移动得"更快"，又由这里是修饰动词move ，故需要副词quickly ．故选D ． 39．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：还有，在夜里，士兵还可以用短裙士兵还可以用短裙毯子．of…的；as 作为；with 带有；for 为了．根据句意可知是"用裙子做毯子"，用介词as"作为"，选项B 符合题意，故选B ．40．答案：A 【解析】题干句意为：当今，短裙【解析】题干句意为：当今，短裙苏格兰人的骄傲．A ．stands for 代表；B ．shows off炫耀；C ．takes away 拿走；D ．puts up 挂起，张贴．由文章内容可知是，这一裙子"代表"他们的骄傲．选项A 符合题意，故选A ． 41．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：人们会为【解析】题干句意为：人们会为事件而穿这种短裙，例如，婚礼、传统运动会等．A ．small 小的；B ．unimportant 不重要的；C ．special 特殊的；D ．difficult 困难的．根据本句后面列举的例子，属于"特殊"事件．排除选项A ，B 和D ．故选C ．42．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：裙子的颜色也表明了这个人的 历史．A．country国家；B．work工作；C．educa on教育；D．family家庭．根据后句Each Sco sh family has a different pa ern．句意"每个苏格兰家庭都有不同的模式"，可知这里是构成family history"家庭历史"，排除选项A，B和C．故选D． 43．A【解析】题干句意为：所以一个苏格兰人穿着不仅是国家的民族服装， 他家庭的骄傲．显然可知这里是构成not only…but（also）…"不但…而且…"，即：不但是国家的民族服装，而且是家庭的骄傲，故排除选项B，C和D，选项A符合题意．故选A．44．答案：C【解析】题干句意为：今天，时尚设计师们试图让方格呢裙【解析】题干句意为：今天，时尚设计师们试图让方格呢裙 更现代、时尚，吸引更多的眼球．A．feel感觉；B．smell闻起来；C．look看起来；D．sound听起来．根据句意"时尚，吸引眼球"可知，是look看起来．故选C． 45．答案：A【解析】题干句意为：除了布料，设计者还尝试一些【解析】题干句意为：除了布料，设计者还尝试一些 材料，像纸张或皮革．other做形容词，别的、其它的；another作形容词，再一、另一；others作代词，其他人或事物；else作形容词，别的、其它的．根据空后是名词materials，可知是要用other形容词来修饰，因为else只用在疑问词或不定代词之后，故选项A符合题意，故选A．四、阅读理解．12．（10分）Smoking can cause cancer，heart problems and other diseases．Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health，people s ll smoke．Fortunately，ac ons are now being taken to stop smoking．Beijing says no to smokeA new an ﹣smoking regula on（条例） will soon take effect on June 1in Beijing．It is regarded as"China's toughest（最严格的）（最严格的） ever"tobacco control regula on． According to the regula on，smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places，including public transporta on．Those who break the rules will be fined up to200yuan．Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools．Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate themabout the harm of smoking．Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）and a WeChat account （Smoke ﹣free Beijing），to which people can send photos to report smokers．The public is also invited to vote（投票） on stop﹣smoking gestures on WeChat．Sofar，an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick．Xinhua NewsYouth turn their back on smoking…Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigare es，according to a recent survey．That'sfar down from 23% in 2000．The Truth is working to end teenage smoking．They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．"If we all join hands，smokers and non﹣smokers，we can end smoking once and for all"，the Truth campaign（运动） website states．Since Oct 27，21，615children and teens in the US have joined the campaignand promised not to smoke．The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to"be thegenera on that ends smoking．"46．To support his idea，the writer uses two B ．A．adver sements B．news reports C．posters D．no ces 47．According to the Beijing an ﹣smoking regula on， C ．A．passengers on buses or trains can smoke．B．school teachers can smoke in class．C．students should be educated about the harm of smokingD．those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to￥100 48．According to the first passage，people can C to report smokers． A．call the police B．post a le er C．call at 12320 D．start a vote 49．"The Truth"might be the name of a（n） A ．A．organiza on B．person C．school D．type of cigare es 50．The writer is trying to A ．A．show that people are taking ac ons to stop smokingB．explain to us some knowledge of cigare e﹣makingC．remind us of the great harm of smokingD．call on people to support smoking．【解答】46．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据"Beijing says no to smoke"以及"Youth turn their back on smoking"可知作者用了北京和美国的两个新闻报道，叙述了世界各地禁烟的情况，故选B．47．答案：C．考查细节理解题．根据"educate them about the harm of smoking．"．考查细节理解题．根据可知学校的老师要教育学生吸烟有害健康．故选C．48．答案：C．考查细节理解题．根据"Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）…to report smokers．"可知人们可以拨打电话12320来举报吸烟者．故选C．49．答案：A．考查细节理解题．根据"The Truth"一些组织机构的名字，首字母website states．"可知The Truth 要大写．另外根据"the Truth campaign（运动）（运动）是一个组织机构的名字．故选A．50．答案：A．考查推理判断题．这篇文章主要介绍了北京和美国禁烟采取的一些措施，所以作者的主要目的就是向人们展示人们采取的禁烟措施．故选A．13．（10分）Sing the Language You're LearningHow can you remember a song from your Childhood to this day？Why do you teachers use songs to teach you English？It seems there is a scien fic Mason for this．Researchers are now studying the rela onship between music and remembering a foreign language．They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way"，said Dr．Karen Ludke．The findings may help those who have difficul es learning foreign languages．On his blog，Dr．Ludke write，"A listen﹣and﹣﹣repeat singing method can support foreign language learning，and opens the door for future research in this area．"Many language teachers know the value of using and singing．Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington，D．C．depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese．She says．"I use music all the me to teach children Chinese．For li le kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics．So it's easy for them to start because they know the music．Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids．""Some mes，I think if I were taught English that way，maybe I would speak muchbe er English than now．"Hua Zhuying adds．Our brain likes music，especially for remembering．So，if you're s ll struggling in learning a language，why not try singing it out？51．According to the passage，the best way to remember a foreign language is to D ．A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many mes D．remember words in a song52．The underlined word"catchy"probably means" B "．A．B．悦耳易记的．枯燥乏味的 D．震耳欲聋的．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的53．Dr．Ludke believe that foreign language learning can be supported by A ． A．using the listen﹣and﹣repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．wri ng songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again54．From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying C ．A．is interested in wri ng English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school55．The passage mainly tells us that B ．A．many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB．your brain remembers a language be er if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn a language well unless you can sing．【解答】51．答案：D．细节理解题．根据"remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"可知通过唱歌来学习单词，可知通过唱歌来学习单词，是是学习外语的最好的方式．故选D．52．答案：B．词义理解题．根据"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes to remember things"可知通过唱歌的方式可以比较容易的记住单词．因此B的意思与catchy的意思最相近，意为悦耳动易记的．故选B．。
2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(附答案及解析)
2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm considering going to Italy to study art this year．﹣﹣﹣In my opinion，studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers．（）A．I don't agree B．I thinkC．In general2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard from Sarah recently？﹣﹣﹣No．I lost touch with her two years ago．（）A．heard about B．written toC．got a letter from3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend．﹣﹣﹣Sounds great !I will help you if I am available．（）A．busy B．free C．pleased4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣They are always making fun of Tom after class．It is rude．﹣﹣﹣You are right．Everyone should be respected．（）A．fighting with B．quarreling withC．playing a joke on5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You should not shout at your classmates．You need to apologize．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I promise it won't happen again．（）A．say sorry B．say goodbyeC．say hello6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You look so tired．What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣I couldn't sleep well last night．The noise outside my house almost drove me mad．（）A．made me drive crazilyB．made me awakeC．made me crazy7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer．﹣﹣﹣Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country．I hope I can go there someday．（）A．terrible B．wonderfulC．frightening8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣How about staying longer and having one more drink？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to hit the road now．My wife is waiting for me at home．（）A．leave B．build the roadC．dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题2分）9．（2分）A __________ shows the days，weeks and months of a year．（）A．calendar B．festival C．journey10．（2分）I don't have enough money to buy a car means I can't __________ a car．（）A．rent B．borrow C．afford11．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You're coughing a lot．You'd better __________ smoking now．﹣﹣﹣That's really hard for me．（）A．give up B．go on C．set up12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Nowadays，video games are very __________ with teenagers．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they spend too much time indoors．That's really harmful to their health．（）A．pleased B．patient C．popular13．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣﹣Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it．Thank you．（）A．fix B．fill C．mix14．（2分）﹣﹣﹣The dress looks so nice on you!It must be very expensive．Where did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣__________，it is only 100 yuan．I bought it on Taobao．（）A．In fact B．In additionC．In need15．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam．﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．I think so．B．What a pity!C．You are so careless!二、Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was in Grade Seven，I volunteered at a hospital．I usually stayed with Mr．Gillespie﹣﹣﹣a patient in a coma（昏迷）．He never had any visitors，and（16）seemed to care about him．As a volunteer，I spent many days（17）his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time．Once I needed to be out of town for（18） a week，but when I came back ten days later，I found Mr．Gillespie was gone．I guessed he had（19），I was very sad．Several years later，（20）I was at a gas station，I noticed a familiar face．It was Mr．Gillespie!He was alive!I went up to ask if he knew me and（21）how I knew him in the hospital．He was very（22）and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received．He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed．But he thought it was a（n）（23）from the heaven．Then I realized that it was me who helped his life，I made a difference between his life（24）his death．More（25），he madea big difference in my life．I will never forget his words，"You're an angel!"16．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody17．A．shaking B．holding C．waving18．A．more than B．at most C．fewer than19．A．escaped B．slept C．died20．A．why B．when C．what21．A．asked B．wondered C．explained22．A．disappointed B．surprised C．nervous23．A．angel B．nurse C．doctor24．A．but B．and C．or25．A．importantly B．confidently C．carefully．三、Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）26．Miss Yang will teach you ．A．how to take better photosB．how to realize your dreamC．how to make a piece of musicD．how to study insects27．Mike is dreaming of making a robot．Which should he join？A．Photography ClubB．Shocking BandC．Crazy TeamD．Insect Club28．If you are free on Thursday and Friday，which two clubs can you choose？A．Photography Club & Shocking BandB．Crazy Team & Insect ClubC．Shocking Band & Insect ClubD．Photography Club & Crazy Team29．If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band，you can ．A．go to Room 207 in School Science BuildingB．send an email to insectclub@162．comC．click http：//ctinventor．edu．cnD．call Jack at 2889 9346．18．（6分）A few years after I was born，a stranger appeared in our small town．Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family．The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on．As I grew up，I never questioned his place in my family．In my young mind，he had a special position．Mom taught me how to tell good from bad，and Dad taught me to follow orders．But the stranger was our storyteller．He would keep us listening for hours with adventures，mysterious stories and comedies．If I wanted to know anything about history or science，he always knew the answers．He knew about the past，understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future!With his help，my family even watched a national ball game for the first time．Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger．He made us laugh，he made us cry，and he never stopped talking．Dad didn't seem to mind．However，Mom thought he was too talkative．Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet．My dad didn't allow drinking，but the stranger encouraged us to try it．He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly．He talked freely （much too freely!）Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty﹣four．I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger．Many times，he challenged the values of my parents，yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave．What is his name？We just call him﹣﹣﹣"TV"．He has a younger sister now．We call her"computer"．30．Who was the storyteller in the family？A．Mom．B．Dad．C．TV．D．Brother．31．Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger？A．Because the programmes were not interesting．B．Because she wanted to avoid the noise．C．Because she didn't like to be with her family．D．Because she needed to cook for her family．32．From the passage，we know．A．the stranger told the writer not to smokeB．the stranger always argued with the writer's parentsC．the writer's mother thought that the stranger was coolD．the writer's father brought the stranger to his family33．What is the best title of the passage？A．A Stranger in My ChildhoodB．A Serious StrangerC．The Stranger Taught Us EverythingD．How TV Came into My Family．19．（6分）A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko，a 96﹣year﹣old athletic champion．She is an amazing old lady．Here is what she said about herself．After 70 years of competitions，I have over 750 gold medals．And two years ago，I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to 94．I made 26 world records．And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future．I did three sprints﹣﹣﹣100 metre，200 metre，400 metre．I did three jumps．I did long jump，high jump and triple jump．And I did five throws﹣﹣﹣shot put，discus，javelin，hammer and weight．I also like swimming，but I have no chance to try it．Some people often say that they are too old to try new things．But I think our age is just a number．What makes the difference is not how old we are，but how we get old．Even when we are in our nineties，we shouldn't think we are old．I mean，if we're active and we're working and we're enjoying，that's how we grow．I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life，and then，of course，we need to practisein order to have skills for any special activity，like athletic activity．But I think，it's our spirit that may play the most important role in our life．I never stop trying in my life．Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point，butI am enjoying my choice and I am having fun．Why should I stop？I am doing what I like．Ilike travelling a lot，and I just want to keep on going．I will keep on going until the last day of my life．That is when I'll have to stop．34．Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of ．A.90B.92C.94D.9635．She didn't take part in ．A．the high jumpB．the javelinC．a swimming competitionD．a 200﹣metre race36．In Olga Kotelko's opinion，may play the most important role in one's life．A．skillsB．ageC．genesD．spirit37．What can we learn from the story？A．Stop trying if it is necessary．B．You can stop if you want to．C．Work harder if you're not active．D．Never stop trying no matter how old you are．20．（6分）Flu is a common disease in our daily life．It is caused by the flu virus．The disease causes dry throats and runny noses．You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches．Sometimes，you may feel tired．Usually，it takes about one or more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal．However，if flu is serious，it may result in death．In the US，there are around 200，000 patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu．So，it is better that a person should be vaccinated（接种疫苗）against it．A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%﹣90% of the people below 65 yearsold．The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2 weeks or so，so it is better to get the shot two weeksbefore theonset of the flu season．If you get the shot，your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads．In the United States，the flu season is usually from November to April．The flu shot is safe for use．Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body．This worry is not necessary．The viruses in the vaccine are dead，and cannot cause danger in the body．However，we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects，which are not serious problems．The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies．It may result in terrible problems like heart attack．People who have a high fever should not get the shot，either．If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine，he or she must go to see the doctor immediately．38．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that flu doesn't cause．A．fever or coughB．runny nosesC．body aches or tirednessD．clear throats39．The underlined word"onset"in Paragraph 2 means．A．endB．closeC．deathD．start40．According to the passage，what is some people's fear for the flu shot？A．They may feel tired．B．They may have a bad cough．C．Vaccine will bring other virus into their bodyD．They may have dry throats and runny noses．41．The flu shot can be given to people who．A．are having a high feverB．don't feel well after eating eggsC．are going to give birth to babiesD．are healthy and want to prevent the disease．21．（6分）The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9 April to 11 April．It attracted more than 1，600 companies to display their products．There were more new inventions on show this year．Here are some of them．A smartmirror can connect to the Internet．You can get the latest news about the fashion worldwhen you touch the mirror gently with your finger．And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you．You can also send messages on the mirror．In the past，home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes．Buta newly﹣made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food，but also play some musicalinstruments when you want to have some fun．Smartwatches are made for kids．Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games．They really like smartwatches．Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids'locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches．Besides，kids can use them as common watches to read the time．One of the products made by DJ1 is a drone﹣﹣﹣a plane that can fly without a pilot．This kind of drone is used in many fields．Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like Dongchong，Xichong，Yangmeikeng and Dapeng Geological Park in Nan'ao．The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours．Thanks to the development of science and technology，our life is full of miracles．New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient．42．How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．D．Four days．43．Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news？A．A drone．B．A smartwatch．C．A robot．D．A smartmirror．44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．You can send messages with a common mirror．B．A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot．C．Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor．D．Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones．45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this article？A．Sports．B．Science．C．Culture．D．Education．四、Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads or books？Here is（46）survey about it．Some students think that iPads are（47）（good），because iPads can give them more choices．They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of（48）（look）everything up in different books．At the same time，students can send pictures（49）（direct）to a printer to photocopy them．With an iPad，they can keep all（50）（they）work in it．And homework will not be（51）（forget）easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads．But（52）（other）think that books are more helpful for learning．（53），reading books won't hurt their eyes．Second，what they read in books can leave a deeper（54）（impress）on them．What's more，some students usually use iPads to play games at school，which is bad（55）their study．So they prefer to use books．五、Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）作为一个现代化，国际化创新性城市，深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流．这个周末，你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣．作为家庭一员，你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢？请写出你的想法．内容包括：1．陪妈妈买菜，做有中国特色的食物；2．客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候、迎接客人；3．陪客人聊（…）（至少两方面）；4．聊天时注意礼貌，要（…）（至少一个方面）；要求：1．文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．字数要求80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇（仅供参考）：chat with sb．与某人聊天My parents have some foreign friends．This weekend they are going to visit us．I am happy to help my parents make some preparations．Finally，when they leave，I will say goodbye to them．2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2015中考真题 含答案解析英语
2015中考真题英语（贵州六盘水）第一部分听力部分（30分）第二部分笔试部分（120分）I 单项选择。
（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）第一节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）21. The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A. less thanB. almostC. nearlyD. more than22. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive23. You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would24. The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must be full of love.A. cleanB. cheapC. badD. smart25. ---I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do?---You can turn to the teacher.A. ask the teacher for helpB. tell the teacher to doC. copy othersD. give it up第二节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选车最佳选项，。
（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，计22. 5分）26. We must protect animals, they arefriends.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us27. I haveEnglish dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. theB. aC. anD. /28. He is busy working at school, but he never forgetshis mom a phone call every day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. gives29. exciting movie it is!A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What30. ---Must I practice the violin now, mom?---No, you You can go out for a walk.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t31. Write itpossible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful32. ---Could you tell me at the meeting?---Sorry, I didn’t go to the meeting.A. what he saidB. what did he sayC. what he saysD. what does he say33. ---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A. amB. isC. areD. be34. Do you know Deng Ziqisings the song Pao Mo.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where35. If it, we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A. not rainB. don’t rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain36. It is reported that people throwplastic bags along this street every week.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of37. A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted38. ---It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动)---Sure, we should try toall the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up39. ---Look! Some people are running the red lights.---We should wait others are breaking the rule.A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. because.40---The documentary A Bite of China II《舌尖上的中国》is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of?---A. I’m sorryB. It doesn’t matterC. I think soD. Pretty good III. 交际运用。
2015年中考英语试题(word版-附答案及评分标准)
吉林省2015年中考英语试题一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
（5分）( )1．A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That’s a good idea.( )2．A. It’s mine. B. It is ＄15. C. It’s red.( )3．A. Every day. B. For six days. C. At 8∶30.( )4．A. In the morning. B. Sounds great. C. At the school gate.( )5．A. Yes, you can. B. It’s on Monday. C. Sure,I’d love to.Ⅱ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
（5分）( )6．A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On wednesday.( )7．A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post kffice.( )8．A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club.( )9．A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.( )10．A. Lie down and rest.B. See a dentist.C. Drink some hot tea with honey.Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）A B CD E11．12．13．14．15．Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
（5分）( )16．Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?A. They went to the town.B. They went to the city.C. They went to the countryside.( )17．What time did they arrive?A. At 3∶30 in the afternoon.B. At 6∶00 in the afternoon.C. At 7∶00 in the morning.( )18．What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers.B. Binds.C. Fish.( )19．Who told stories in the evening?A. Sandy’s brother.B. Sandy’s uncle.C. Sandy’s aunt.( )20．How did Sandy like the trip?A. It was expensive.B. It was boring.C. It was wonderful.二、基础知识（共20分）Ⅴ．句意填词在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
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2015年英语中考试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共8 5分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分1 50分，共1 0页。
考试时间1 20分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第I卷（共85分）I．听力(每题1分，共15分)（一）听句子，找出与句子内容相符的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。
k B.water C.juice2.A.America B.Canada C.Australia3.A.nice B.dear C.cheap4.A.read B.speak C.repeat5.A.peace B.love C.building（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.7.8.9.10.（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。
11.What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father?A.1∶00B.12∶00C.2∶2012.What′s her father′s flight number?A.BA506.B.V A407.C.V A408.13.What time will the flight arrive?A.3∶30 pm.B.2∶20 pm.C.2∶00 pm.14.Why is the flight late?A. Because the airport is too busy.B. Because the weather in New York is had.C. Because something is wrong with the plane.15.How long did the woman wait in the airport that day?A. One hour.B. Over three hours.C. Two hours and twenty minutes.II．单项选择。
（每小题1分，共20分）16.Mr Green always________weekends playing with his children.A. spendsB.takesC.coatsD. pays17.I hand to buy_______ these books because I didn't know which one was the best.A.bothB.noneC. neitherD. all18. I'll give a talk tomorrow. I'm thinking about ______.A.what to sayB. how to sayC. what can I sayD. how can I say19.This is _______used car. It's much ________than a new one.A.an/cheaperB.an/dearerC. a/cheaperD. a/dearer20.I hope to visit the USA______in the future.A.sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD.some time21.They didn't prepare the speech contest like that, but it ____very well.A.kept outB.gave out Cleft out D. worked out22.My mother finds ______great fun to learn to drive a car .A.itB.thisC. thatD.what23.The hen____an egg every day last year, but now it doesn’t.yB. laidin D lied24.He works hard at English_____ he can be a volunteer in Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A.such thatB.in order toC.make sureD.so that25.---Would you mind my _____the window?---Of course not.A.openB.openingC.openedD.to open26.Tom is a cleave boy. Why did the teacher____him___?A.send/awayB.sent/awayC.send/forD.sent/out27.Paul doesn’t have to be made____.He always workshard.A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning28.The students____in this school for two years before they_____aboard last Friday.A.has stayed/goB.had stayed/goC.has stayed/wentD.had stayed/went29.I f I ____you, I’d take a small present.A.amB.isC.wasD.were30.You should learn Chinese____as_____as other subjects.A. well /goodB. better/wellC.well/wellD.good/well31. --Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!--It by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought32. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be33. Spring has come. We can't____ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up34.-Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. -A. So did heB. So he didC. He did soD. Did so he35. If I a bird, I fly in the blue sky.A. was; wouldB. am; willC. will be; willD. were; wouldIII.完形填空. (每小题1分,共15分)Hearing is very import ant to all of us. We can 36 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 37 in the world with our ears. 38 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 39 protect ears.Listening to 40 music a lot can be bad for ears, 41 when headphones (耳机) are used. So 42 the volume(音)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming, remember 43 earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hatto stop water 44 into your ears.If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 45 the terrible music! 46 , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ears 47 . 48 some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. 49 the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting50 .36.A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of37.A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. barks38.A. Because B. Although C. So D. But39. A. what B. how C. what to D. how to40.A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet41.A. specially B. especial C. special D. especially42.A. turn on B. turnoff C. turn down D. turn up43.A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting44.A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting45.A. for B. from C. with D. at46.A.In fact B. In short C. In general D. In a word47.A. break B. sick C. ill D. hurt48.A. Drink B. Eat C. Take D. Have49.A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow D. Fetch50.A. young B. old C. sick D. tiredIV.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。