后跟动名词的动词
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。
在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况：Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。
例如：I have learned to drive the car.They refused to accept my suggestion.He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。
例如：Have you finished repairing your car?She suggested spending another week in the country.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
【英语知识点】动词后只能接动词ing的情况
【英语知识点】动词后只能接动词ing的情况作宾语补足语或直接做宾语。
常见后面跟动名词作宾语的动词有：admit,avoid,consider,delay,deny,endure,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,forbid ,imagine,mind,miss,dislike,permit,postpone,practice,require,risk,stop,suggest, can't help,feel like,give up,keep on,object to,put off.1、作句子的主语句型v-ing…+v…例1：Smoking is a bad habit.吸烟是坏习惯。
例2：Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。
例3：It isn't easy trying to please her.想办法讨好她是不容易的。
解说：动名词作主语用时是属于第三人称单数，因此要取单数形式动词。
例3是表示动名词也可用“it…”的句式来表达。
2、作主语补语句型s+be+v-ing…例：My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜爱的运动是游泳。
3、作直按宾语句型s+vt.+v-ing例：I enjoy watching tv news after supper.晚饭后我喜爱看电视新闻。
解说：英语的vt.取直接宾语时，有的习惯上要取不定式，有的则要取动名词，有的则取不定式或动名词皆可，表达的意思大致相同，但是也有些表达的意思不相同，现分别介绍如下：vt.+v-ing…（习惯上取动名词为直接宾语）（如例1、）admit（承认），advise（劝告），avoid（避免），consider（考虑），escape（脱逃），finish（做完），keep（on）（持续），practice（练习），quit （停止），resist（抵抗），risk（冒险），stand（忍受——否定句），stop（停止），understand（了解），etc.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
只接动名词的动词
只接动名词的动词miss失去, mind介意, enjoy喜欢, give up放弃, finish完成, avoid避免, practise实践, escape逃跑, stop停止, excuse原谅, delay耽误, require 要求, suggest建议, insist on坚持, can’t help禁不住, complete完成, deny否认, put off推迟, favor赞成，支持, understand明白, risk冒险, keep保持, consider考虑，imagine想象、猜想,fear 害怕，include 包括，suffer痛苦、遭受，report报告，celebrate庆祝prevent阻止。
等。
有些动词后面即可接-ing又可接不定式即permit, allow, encourage, advise, recommend, forbid等一般用动词-ing结构做宾语，但如有自己逻辑主语时要用不定式。
e.g. 1.They don’t allow smoking in the auditorium.礼堂内禁止吸烟。
2.The doctor advised taking exercise.医生劝告要参加锻炼。
3.We don’t permit talking in class.我们不允许在课堂上讲话。
4.They forbid parking here.这儿禁止停车。
5.He permitted me to arrive late, with an excuse.说明了理由，他允许我来晚了。
6.The teacher forbids us to talk in class.老师允许我们上课讲话。
Two:1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。
后接动名词的动词
动词形式一、后接动名词的动词admit 承认/ advise 建议/ allow 允许/ appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ deny 否认/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/ fancy设想/ finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ imagine 想像/ keep 保持/ mention 提及/ mind 介意/ miss 没赶上/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practise 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ put off 推迟/ report 报告/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ carry on继续/ can’t help 禁不住/ feel like 想要/ give up放弃/ keep on 继续/ put off 推迟/ set about 开始，着手/ object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards to 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ be devoted to 致力于，专用于二、后接不定式作宾语的动词afford 负担得起/ arrange 安排/ ask 要求/ care 想要/ choose 决定/ decide 决定/ demand 要求/ determine 决心/ expect 期待，预计/ help 帮助/ hesitate 犹豫/ hope 希望/ long 渴望/ manage 渴望设法/ offer 主动提出/ plan 计划/ prepare 准备/ pretend 假装/ promise 答应/ refuse 拒绝/ want 想要/ wish 希望三、既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词(1) remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。
常用来接动名词做宾语的动词
常用来接动名词做宾语的动词哪些动词或短语接动名词是测试中的重点。
往往可分以下两种，现总结如下：①下列动词后常常只能接动名词作宾语：acknowledge承认，自认；advise建议；admit 承认；allow；avoid避免；appreciate感激；bar禁止；cease 停止；consider考虑；confess坦白；delay 延期；deny否认，抵赖；dislike不喜欢，讨厌；enjoy喜欢; escape逃跑；excuse 宽恕；fancy幻想，爱好, imagine想象；include包括、包含；finish完成; complete 完成;forbid禁止；forgive宽恕；imagine想象；mention提到；mind介意、反对; miss错过，想念；keep保持；pardon; 宽恕，原谅practise练习；permit 许可；risk冒险；resist忍住、不屈服于；suggest提议；postpone=put off 延期，推迟；understand理解；favour造成，偏爱; involve卷入，产生某种必然的结果；recall回想；resume恢复；quit放弃、停止；report报告; tolerate 忍受，容忍; hinder耽搁、妨碍；resume继续、重新开始；recommend建议、劝告；等等。
例如：1.In some countries people favor staying together even though there is much more space.在一些国家，尽管有很多空地，人们还是愿意住在一起。
2.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist taking four pounds.由于苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。
3.My mother dislikes seeing you with me. =My mother dislikes our being together.我母亲不喜欢看到你我在一起。
英语中哪些动词后跟动名词
appreciate(感激)，understand, insist on, look forward to,get downto,
devote oneself to, prefer…to… object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb.
for,
give up,
forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active
in,
be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,
prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,
跟不定式（to do）作宾语的动词：
want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand,
long, ask,
care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire,
It’s no use/good,
be pround of, instead of.
happen,
appear, intend, would like to, be said to,
B.跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：
suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb.
英语惯用法10动词后接动名词
1.表示“保证”“使相信”或 “说服”的动词
assure, convince, persuade 等
2.表示“通知”，“告诉”， “提醒”或“警告”的动词
admonish(警告）， apprise(通知）， inform, notify(通知）， remind, warn等 如：please apprise them of our safe arrival. Parents admonished her of the dangerous situation.
5.表示“除掉”或“摆脱”的动词
cleanse(清除）， clear (清除）， disabuse(去掉）， disburden(去 掉）， disembarrass(使解脱）， ease(去 掉，使安心）, exorcise(清除）， purify (清除）， relieve(去掉）， rid(去掉）， sweep(扫于） get down to (开始） pass on to （转向） plead guilty to (服罪） set one’s mind to (一心做）
with regard/ relation to (关于） with an eye/ view to (着眼于） as to (关于) in reference to (关于）
4.表示“剥夺”或“夺走”的动词 bereave(夺走), denude(剥 去）， deprive(剥夺）， dispossess(剥夺）， divest(剥夺），shear(剥 夺）， strip(剥去）等
如： The floods bereaved him of his families. They divested the king of all his power. Don’t strip the tree of its leaves.
后面接动名词作宾语的所有动词汇总
一、后面接动名词作宾语的所有动词汇总下面的动词要求动名词作宾语：动词+动名词（作宾语）acknowledge承认,自认cease 停止mention说到,讲到admit 承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢,讨厌advocate：提倡,主张complete完成dread可怕appreciate 感激,欣赏confess坦白endure忍受avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有,喜爱bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒can't help不禁delay延迟escape逃跑,逃避can't stand受不了deny否认excuse借口consider 考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想,爱好favor 造成,偏爱mind 介意repent悔悟figure描绘,计算miss错过resent怨恨finish完成,结束不得pardon原谅,饶恕resist抵抗,阻止forgive原谅permit 允许resume恢复imagine设想postpone延迟,延期risk冒险involve卷入,包含practise 实行,实践suggest建议hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救,储蓄keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持,忍受loathe非常讨厌,厌恶recall回想例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会.(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别（1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stop to do 停止中断（某件事）,目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算,有意要…mean doing意味着7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing建议（做某事）9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念（注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词.例如：I should like to see him tomorrow．10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思.Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?You must remember to leave tomorrow．你可要记着是明天动身.I don't regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔给她讲过我的想法.(已讲过)I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice．我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法.(未做但要做)You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心.Let's try doing the work some other way．让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作.I didn't mean to hurt your feeling．我没想要伤害你的感情.This illness will mean (your) going to hospital．得了这种病(你)就要进医院.（一）动名词与不定式的区别动名词起名词作用,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、主语补足语、宾语补足语.不定式起名词、形容词、副词作用,在句子中除了动名词所起的作用外,还可以作状语.但两者之间也有差别：1. 不定式的逻辑主语必须与主语一致,而动名词的逻辑主语范围较大,它可以指主语,也可以是泛指.如：I hate to work on weekends. 我讨厌周末干活.（指自己干活）I hate working on weekends. 我讨厌周末干活.（可以指自己,也可以泛指）2. 动名词多指抽象的、概念性的动作,可以是多次的、经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作.如：Reading in bed is a pleasure. 躺着看书是一种乐趣.I like swimming but I don't like to swim in the pool today. 我喜欢游泳,但是今天我不喜欢在游泳池里游泳.试比较：Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险.（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险.（指一具体的动作）Talking for hours is more exhausting than you think. 一连讲几小时的话会比你想像的要累.（泛指讲话）To talk for hours is more exhausting than you think. 一连讲几小时的话可比你想像的要累.（指个人感受）3. 在某些动词之后只能用动名词,而另一些动词之后只能用不定式. 常后接动名词的动词有：admit, avoid, consider, defer （推迟,延期）,delay,deny, dislike,enjoy,escape, fancy,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,postpone （推迟,延期）,practise,recall,recollect,resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest等〇常后接动名词短语动词有have done, give up等.常后接不定式的动词有：afford, agree, aim, ask, claim,choose,decide, decline, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan,pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, threaten,wish等.4. 有不少动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式.常见的有begin,continue, dread,fear,forget,go on, hate, help, intend, leam, like, love, mean, need, neglect, proceed, propose, regret, remember, start, stop, try, want等.这些动词后接的动名词与不定式在意义上往往没有什么区别.但有时两者的意义却有不同：(1) remember和forget后接不定式时,表示没有发生的动作,而接动名词时,表示已经发生过的动作.如：I remember doing that thing. 我记得做过那件事.I remember to do that thing. 我记着要去做那件事.I forgot to lock my door when I left the room. 当我离开房间时,我忘记锁门了.I forgot locking my door when I left the room. 我忘记了我离开房间时已把门锁上了.(2) stop接动名词,表示“停止正在做的事”；stop后接不定式表示“停下来去做某事”,该不定式不是宾语,而是目的状语.如：You'd better stop smoking. 你最好不要吸烟了.Stop to listen to the teacher. 停下来听老师讲.(3)try接不定式,表示“努力做某事”；try接动名词,表示“尝试做某事”.如：Try to do it again, you'll finish it. 努力再试一次,你就会完成的.They try reading the story in English. 他们试着用英语读那个故事. (4) regret后接不定式时,指将来或现在的动作；regret后接动名词时,指过去或现在的动作；regret后接动名词的完成式时,指过去的动作.如：I regret telling you the bad news. 我后悔把这个坏消息告诉你.I regret to say I'm unable to help you. 很抱歉我不能帮助你.(5)help后接动名词意谓“避免”,help后接不定式意为“帮助”.如：I can't help laughing. 我不禁笑起来.I can't help to clean up the place. 我不能帮忙打扫这地方.(6)mean后接动名词意为“意味着”,mean后接不定式意为“打算”.如：Doing morning exercises means getting up early. 做早操意味着要早起.I meant to help you. 我意在帮你.5. 有些动名词的主动式可表达被动意义,而不定式则须用其被动式表达被动意义.如：我不堪被人想念.I won't bear thinking of.I won't bear to be thought about.它需要修理.It needs repairing.It needs to be repaired.6. 有些动词在书面语中后多接动名词,在口语中后多接不定式.如：开始下雨了.It started raining.It started to rain.我害怕冒犯她.I fear offending her.I fear to offend her.7. 在should (would) like, love等之后须用不定式.如：I'd like to thank you again. 我愿再次感谢你.I'd love to come sometime. 日后我愿意来的.。
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14. consider 考虑 Would you consider working in Australia?
15. escape 逃脱 There is no way to escape doing the work. 16. risk 冒险 He risked losing his life to save the child. 17. mind 介意 Would you mind closing the door？ 18. resist 抵制 I was unable to resist laughing.
25. advise I advise waiting till the right time. 26. Keep If you keep practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.
6. put off 推迟 He put off making decision till he had more information. 7. suggest 建议 He suggested going fishing this afternoon. 8. recommend 建议 I recommend buying this dictionary. 9. finish 完成 He finished reading the book before supper. 10. practise 练习 Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could practising speaking English.
11. enjoy 喜欢 I enjoy listening to light music.
12. imagine 想象 Can you imagine living with such a boring man? 13. deny 否认 He denied knowing anything about their plans.
19. can’t help 止不住 I couldn’t help l to I am look forward to hearing from you. 21. succeed in He did not succeed in committing suicide. 22. be worth The book is well worth reading. 23. give up 放弃 He gave up smoking . 24. can’t stand 不能容忍 I can't stand doing my homework.
1.admit 承认 He admitted breaking the window. 2.appreciate 感激 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 3.avoid 避免 They all avoided mentioning that name. 4.delay 耽误,推迟 Why have they delayed answering our letter? 5. miss 错过 I narrowly missed being hit by a car yesterday.