医学影像学常用英文词汇
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译Medical Imaging Commonly Used Chinese-English Terminology TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medical imaging, accurate translation of terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals internationally. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation guide for commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages.1. Radiography放射学（Radiography）Radiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the human body. It is widely used to detect and diagnose various medical conditions.X-rays: X射线Radiogram/Radiograph: 放射片2. Computed Tomography计算机断层成像（Computed Tomography）Computed Tomography, commonly known as CT scanning, is an imaging technique that utilizes X-ray and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.CT scan: CT扫描Slice: 切片Contrast agent: 对比剂3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.MRI scan: 磁共振扫描Magnetic field: 磁场Radio waves: 无线电波4. Ultrasonography超声检查（Ultrasonography）Ultrasonography, commonly referred to as ultrasound, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of various internal body structures.Ultrasound scan: 超声波检查Transducer: 转ducerDoppler ultrasound: 多普勒超声5. Positron Emission Tomography正电子发射断层成像（Positron Emission Tomography）Positron Emission Tomography, also known as PET scanning, involves the injection of a radioactive tracer to visualize metabolic and physiological processes in the body.PET scan: PET扫描Tracer: 示踪剂Radioactive: 放射性6. Nuclear Medicine核医学（Nuclear Medicine）Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.Radioisotope: 放射性同位素Radiopharmaceutical: 放射性药物Thyroid scan: 甲状腺扫描7. Angiography血管造影（Angiography）Angiography is a medical imaging technique that visualizes blood vessels, usually through the injection of contrast agents, to detect abnormalities or blockages.Angiogram: 血管造影图Contrast agent: 对比剂Catheter: 导管ConclusionAccurate translation of medical imaging terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. This comprehensive translation guide provides a valuable resource for understanding commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages. By using this guide, healthcare professionals can ensure clear and concise communication in the field of medical imaging.。
医学影像相关英语汇总
一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement;无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to,secondary to；二、范围extent:局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧uni lateral；双侧bi lateral,（in)both（lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称a symmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central;偏心性ec centric;周围的peri phery，peripheral；主要predominantly,primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；（sth) on the left；in the left lower zone;稀疏；集中;四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear;五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing;闭塞occlusion，obliteration,emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules）10 mm or less in size；直径增长25％25％increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes;六、形状shape，morphology：点状dot（punctual，punctate）;斑点状mottling,stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular;团块状mass，masslike;圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形(椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar；网状reticular;囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate；纠集crowding,converging；舟状boat—shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb—bell;不规则形irregular;细致fine；粗糙coarse;变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin（marginated），rim，edge（edged）；轮廓(外形）outline,contour；光滑(smooth）；清晰，锐利(sharp，well—defined，well-circumscribed,clear,distinct）；模糊hazy，indistinct,blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out （sth）；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated，multilobulated;八、密度density(dense)，densitometry,attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency（lucent），transparent;病灶lesion：阴影shadow;不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density（dense）；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density;solid，subsolid（part solid），ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo（echoic）(超声成像）:无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo低回声hypoecho，low level echo等回声medium echo,iso-echo高回声hyper echo，high level echo强回声strong echo;信号signal（磁共振成像）:低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild;slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral;fleeting；transient; 稳定stability(stable）;密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre—enhancement pre-contrast增强后post—enhancement post—contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement常规位置:standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior;后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial;切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell; 视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位,许氏位Schuller；35°侧位,伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位:（仰卧45°)梅氏位Mayer;欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne;拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher’s腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid;腕管位carpal tunnel;肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位) frog-leg，侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross—table lateral,groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV;胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus,前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic;附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film 尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney,ureters,bladder（仰卧)前后位supine abdominal radiograph;立位upright abdominal radiograph;乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影:mammogram,molybdenum target radiography;。
医学影像常见英语词汇
医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced 中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位〔成人〕Chest PA & LAT (Adult) 胸部正侧位〔儿童〕Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics) 骨盆〔成人〕Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆〔儿童〕Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部〔成人〕Abdomen ( Adult)腹部〔儿童〕Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位〔成人〕Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位〔儿童〕Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography 上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography 下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器〕Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty) 冠状动脉介入治疗(腔旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮去除血管异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography。
(仅供参考)医学影像专业英语总结
Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位Left-lateral 左侧位Contour 轮廓Symmetric 对称Lung field 肺野Lung marking 肺纹理Lesion 病变Lung hilar 肺门Mediastinum 胸廓Diaphragm 膈肌Rib 肋骨Round-shaped 类圆形的Mass 团块Post-basic segment 后基底段Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶Well-defined margin 边界清楚ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张Sign of “recersal S”反S征Bilateral 双侧的Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿Node 结节Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物Stone 结石Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾Bowel 肠Distension 扩张Free gas 游离气体Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片Acetabulun 髋臼Hip joint 髋关节Bone destruction 骨质破坏Femoral head 股骨头The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松Anteroposterior elbow plain film 前后位肘关节平片Osteoslerosis 骨质硬化Hyperosteogeny 骨质增生Humerus 肱骨Ulna 尺骨Radius 桡骨Periosteal reaction 骨膜反应Periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生（骨膜反应）Dislocated 脱位Soft tissue软组织Tibia 胫骨Fibula 腓骨Cortex 皮质Oblique fissure 斜行骨折线Fracture 骨折There is no obvious angle formation or abnormal removing of the breaking ends.骨折断端未见明显错位Femur 股骨Metaphysis 干骺端metaphysealA longitude of 16 cm 长约16cmSlice-like 层状Linear 线状Epiphysis 骨骺Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Lower end 下端Septa 分隔Distend 膨胀、扩大Disrupted 中断Giant-cell tumor 巨细胞瘤Needle-like 针状Tumor bone 肿瘤骨Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Upper gastrointestinal barlum meal examination and photogragh 上消化道钡餐造影摄片Folds 皱襞Esophagus 食管Peristalsis 蠕动Evacuation 排空Stomach 胃Niche 龛影craterStenosis 狭窄Filling defect 充盈缺损Duodennal cap and loop 十二指肠球及肠圈Mucosal folds 黏膜皱襞Gastric antrum 胃窦Coarse 粗糙的Nodular 结节状的Spasm 痉挛Antral gastritis 胃窦炎Pouch 囊袋Diverticulum 憩室Deformed 变形Barium filled spot 钡斑Mucous folds converging 黏膜皱襞聚集Palpation 触诊（加压）Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Duodenal bulb 十二指肠球部Lesser curvature of the stomach 胃小弯Barium-gas plane 气钡平面Penetrating gastric ulcer 穿透性溃疡Lumen 管腔Gastric body 胃体Antrum 胃窦Stiff 僵硬的Cardia 贲门、心脏Fundus 胃底Pyloric 幽门的Colon结肠Oppressing 压迫Excrete 排泄、分泌Interruption 中断Sigmoid 乙状结肠Transverse colon 横结肠Thorn-like 小刺状的Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Ascent colon 升结肠Bowel obstruction 肠梗阻Transverse image 轴位像Plain CT scan CT平扫Axial 轴位8 mm slice apart 8 mm 层厚8mm，间隔8mm Brain parenchyma 脑实质Ventricle 脑室Subarchnoid cavity蛛网膜下腔Midline structures 中线结构Circumferential 周围的External capsule 外囊Hypo-attenuation 低密度Hyper-attenuation 高密度axial area 横截面积Deformed 变形Adjacent 邻近的Deviated 移位Hematoma 血肿Pre-contrast transverse image 平扫轴位像Post-contrast scan增强扫描Kernel 中心（窗位？）Frontal part 额部Predominantly 主要的Wide-base 广基底Cerebral flax 大脑镰Calcification 钙化Inner table 内板Meningioma 脑膜瘤Coronal 冠状的Orbit 眼眶MPR reconstruction MPR重建Isoattenuating 等密度Prominent 凸出的、杰出的、显著的On arterial phase images 在动脉期Spotted enhancement点状强化Progressive enhancement 渐进性强化Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤Temporal bone 颞骨Facial cannal 面神经管Internal auditory meatus 内听道Benign 良性的Nasopharynx 鼻咽Pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝Obliterate 消失、擦除Parapharyngeal space 咽旁间隙Ringed enhancement 环状强化Invasion 发病、侵袭Metastasis 转移Sagittal image 矢状位Cervical 颈部的cervical vertebra 颈椎vertebrae Alignment 排列Curvature 曲度Disci 椎间盘Nerve root 神经根Sleeve 袖、套Lumbar spine 腰椎Ligament 韧带Disc herniation 椎间盘突出Exceed 超出Epidural 硬膜外Isthmus 峡部Mildly 轻度的Surge forward 向前Spondylolisthesis 椎体前移Osteosclerosis 骨质硬化Marrow lumen 骨髓腔Heterogeneous 均匀Dysplasia 发育不良Fibrous dysplasia 纤维异常增殖症Sternum 胸骨CT value CT值Cyst 囊肿Compage of thorax 胸廓Trachea 气管Bronchi 支气管Through 通畅Lymphadenectasis 淋巴结肿大Air bronchogram sign 空气支气管征Carina of trachea 气管隆突Pneumonia 肺炎Apico- 尖、顶Lobular 分叶Spicule 毛刺Biopsy 活检Orifice 开口Occlusion 闭塞Thymoma 胸腺瘤Configuration 形态Proportion 比例Hepatic lobe 肝叶Hepatic parenchyma 肝实质Dilated 扩张Spleen 脾脏Retro- 向后、后Retroperitoneal 腹膜后Artery phase、vein phase、delay phase动脉期、静脉期、延迟期Peripheral enhancement 周边强化Portal vein 门静脉Inferior vena cave 下腔静脉Centripetally 向心性地Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤Heterogeneous 不均匀的Splenomegaly 脾大Hepatocarcinoma 肝癌Neoplastic 肿瘤的Thrombosis 血栓形成neoplastic thrombosis 癌栓Cirrhosis 硬化、肝硬化Cholecy 胆囊Ectomy 切除术cholecyectomy 胆囊切除术Pneumo- 肺、呼吸、空气pneumotosis积气Common bile duct 胆总管Dilation 扩张Posterolateral 后外侧Administration 行政、管理、处理Contrast material 对比剂Renal pelvis 肾盂Renal calices 肾盏Hepatorenal recess 肝肾隐窝Nephric 肾的Perinephric space 肾周间隙Gerota 肾Fascia 筋膜Gerota’s fascia 肾周筋膜Pancreatitis 胰腺炎Mesenteric 肠系膜的Superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉CT endoscopy CT内窥镜Greater curvature 胃大弯Gastroscopy 胃镜colonscopy 结肠镜MPR、SSD、VR、CTVECecum 盲肠cecal 盲肠的Protrude 突出、凸出Tumor 肿瘤carcinoma 癌Urinary bladder 膀胱Uterus 子宫Appendage 附件Ureters 输尿管CTU VRT MIPCystoscopy 膀胱镜Aorta 主动脉Ascending aorta 胸主动脉Cephalic 头部的brachio 臂brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干Proximal 近端的、基部的Carotid 颈动脉的Common carotid artery 颈总动脉Endo- 内endomembrane 内膜Tortuous 扭曲的、迂曲的Collateral 侧支Dissecting 夹层aneurysm 动脉瘤dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤Thrombosis 血栓形成Takayasu arteritis 多发性大动脉炎Give rise to 引起Embolism 栓塞Iliac 髂的、回肠的ileum 回肠Common iliac artery 髂总动脉Femoral 股femoral artery 股动脉Popliteal 腘popliteal artery 腘动脉Peroneal 腓peroneal artery 腓动脉Tibial 胫tibial artery 胫动脉Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉Left anterior descending artery 左前降支Left circumflex artery 左旋支Plague 瘟疫、灾祸、斑块soft plague 软斑块Orientation 方位High signal intensity 高信号Gyrus 脑回Infarction 梗死、缺血灶Parietal lobe 顶叶Subacute 亚急性的subacute bleeding 亚急性出血Occupying effect 占位效应Posterior horn 后角Calcarine sulcus 距状沟In coincidence with 与...一致Gray matter 灰质Splenium/genu/body of corpus callosum 胼胝体压部/膝部/体部Heterotopia 异位Subarachnoid 蛛网膜下的subarachnoid cavites 蛛网膜下腔Tonsil 扁桃体Cerebellum 小脑Occipital 枕骨的Cistern 池Cerbrospinal fluid 脑脊液Malformation 急性myelo-髓syringo- 瘘管、洞Myelosyringosis 脊髓空洞症Sellae 鞍区Pituitary 垂体、粘液的Optic chiasma 视交叉Sponge sinus 海绵窦Craniopharyngeal duct颅咽管Adenoma 腺瘤Internal carotid 颈内动脉Uniformly 均匀地、一致地Spectrum 范围、系列、波谱spectroscopy 波谱Cusp 峰Infra 以下Ento- 内entoplastron 内板Convexity 凸面Cranial 颅盖的、颅的Dural 硬脑膜的Dural mater硬脑膜Creatine 肌酸Meningioma 脑膜瘤Left sidedness 左侧Peduncle 脚、根、茎bridge cerebellar peduncle region桥小脑区Cork sign 瓶塞征Brain stem 脑干Acoustic 听觉的Pontine 脑桥cerebellopontine angle 脑桥小脑角（桥小脑区）anterior pontine cistern 脑桥前池Extrude 突入Embed 包绕Vertebral 椎的、椎骨的vertebral artery 椎动脉Ventricle 脑室Corona radiate 放射冠Screen pore 筛孔Mass effect 占位效应Malignant 恶性Glioma 胶质瘤Medullary 髓velum 帆inferior medullary velum 下髓帆Aqueduct 导水管Vermis 小脑蚓部Blastoma-母细胞瘤medullblastoma髓母细胞瘤hemangioblastoma 血管母细胞瘤Transparent 明显的、透明的Mural 壁的mural tumor nodule 壁结节Clouding 片状的Lenticular 豆状的、透镜状的lenticular nucleus 豆状核Caudate 尾的caudate nucleus 尾状核Precuneus 楔前叶Cingulate gyrus 扣带回Binding the history 结合病史Manifestation 表现appearenceHepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性Basiobasis 基底节Maxillary sinus 上颌窦Physio-curvature 生理曲度Bulging 膨胀、突出Strip 条状Spinal cord 脊髓Sclerosis 硬化Melanoma 黑色素瘤Project forward into 突入Sphenoid sinus 蝶窦Clivus 斜坡Herniation 突出、疝出Depletion 缺如Lumber lamina 腰椎椎板Spinous process 棘突Menigo-matter 脊膜Infiltrate 浸润Extensive 广泛的Subchondral 软骨下的Endplate 终板Cone 锥medullary cone 脊髓圆锥Cork 塞住、抑制Bifid 二分的、双裂的bifid spine 脊柱裂Menigomyelocele 脊髓脊膜膨出Sacral 骶骨Proton 质子Blotch 斑点Archo 直肠Chordoma 脊索瘤Foramen 孔intervertebral foramen 椎间孔Neurogenic tumor 神经源性肿瘤Placing upside down 倒置Spinal meningima 脊膜瘤Raindrops 点滴状Teratoma 畸胎瘤Cholecyst 胆囊Tumefacient 膨胀的、肿大的Uterine 子宫Lacuna 缝隙、陷窝、管道Metra-archo lacuna 子宫直肠陷窝Uterine myoma 子宫肌瘤Split 分离endometrium 内膜Fundus 底部Incisure 切迹Cervix 宫颈Septation 间隔Metrodysplasia 子宫发育异常bicorbate uterus 双角子宫Femoral head 股骨头Cartilage 软骨Weight-bearing surface 负重面Acetabulum 髋臼、关节腔Aseptic 无菌的Necrosis 坏死Meniscus 新月形、关节盘、凸透镜Lateral meniscus 外侧半月板Articular 关节的Fat-saturated 压脂Cruciate 十字的、交叉的cruciate ligament 交叉韧带Tendon 腱Bone matrix 骨质Rupture 撕裂Mammary gland乳腺Axilla 腋窝Quadrant 象限Raio-hair sign 放射状毛刺征Crab-feet sign 蟹足征Basilar artery 基底动脉Constriction 狭窄Dilatation 扩张Spread area 走行区域Initiation 起始Siphon 虹吸Anastomosis 吻合Aneurysm 动脉瘤V oid 无效的、空隙、排泄Flowing void effect 流空效应Fog 烟雾Moyamoya disease 烟雾病The lateral internal carotid artery angiogram 颈内动脉侧位像The frontal internal carotid artery angiogram 颈内动脉正位像Angiography 血管造影Anesthesia 麻醉Catheter 导管Catheterization 导管插入术femoral ~股动脉插管Tip 尖端Decannulation 拔管Hemostasis 止血Ward 病房Course 走行、病程Sigmoid 乙状结肠sigmoid sinus 乙状窦Occipital 枕骨Tributary 属支Vascular 血管的Iohexol 碘海醇Sign of string beads 串珠征Tortuosity 扭曲Misty模糊的、烟雾状的Ophthalmic 眼的Meningeal 脑膜的Collateral circulation 侧支循环The oblique vertebral artery angiogram 椎动脉斜位像The anterposterior vertebral artery angiogram 椎动脉正位像Saccular 囊状的Aforementioned 前述的Derive from 起源于Capillary 毛细血管Arteriae bronchiales 支气管动脉Ondansetron Hydrochloride欧贝Dexamethasone 地塞米松Regafur 方克carboplatin 卡铂mitomycin 丝裂霉素（化疗药物）Malaise 不适Twisted 扭曲的Reticular 网状的Compatible with 符合~ tumor vessels 符合肿瘤血管By 南方医影像-枝枝Inflexibility 僵直Encirclement 包绕Stain 染色Draining vein 引流静脉Fistulas 瘘Interventional treatment operation 介入治疗术Contrast medium 对比剂Nidus 病灶The signs of early filling and delayed evacuationon of contrast medium 早出晚归征PV门静脉Rim 边缘Tenuous 稀薄的、空洞的、纤细的Interlobular artery 小叶间动脉Arcuate artery 弓形动脉Shrunken 萎缩的Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Iodinated oil 乙碘油Sequentially 依次Withdraw 撤退Winding 迂曲的Embolization 栓塞Iohexol deposits well 碘油沉积良好Dorsal 背部的stop bleeding bands 止血带Diluted 稀释的Meglumine diatrizoate 泛影葡胺Superficial vein 浅静脉Retain 保留Successively 依次地Valve 瓣膜Reflux 反流Varicose 静脉曲张的、迂曲扩张的Dysfunction 功能不全。
医学影像学词汇
医学影像学词汇医学影像学是一门综合性学科，它通过各种成像技术帮助医生进行疾病的诊断和治疗。
在医学影像学领域，有许多专业术语和词汇，下面将对其中一些重要的词汇进行介绍。
一、常用医学影像技术词汇1. 放射学（Radiology）：使用放射线等成像技术来诊断和治疗疾病的学科。
2. 影像学检查（Imaging examination）：通过各种成像技术获取人体内部结构信息的检查。
3. X光摄影（X-ray radiography）：利用X射线对人体进行成像的技术，用于检查骨骼、肺部等。
4. CT扫描（Computed Tomography）：通过连续的X射线照片拍摄并计算机重建形成断层图像的技术，用于全面评估人体内部病变。
5. MRI （Magnetic Resonance Imaging）：利用强磁场和无害的无线电波产生高分辨率图像的技术，可用于检查脑部、关节、脊柱等。
6. 超声检查（Ultrasound examination）：利用超声波在人体组织中的传播和反射进行成像的技术，常用于人体内部器官的检查。
7. 核医学（Nuclear medicine）：利用放射性同位素进行成像和治疗的技术，常用于甲状腺、骨骼等疾病的检查。
二、常见解剖结构和疾病诊断词汇1. 脑部（Brain）：人体重要的中枢神经器官，MRI和CT扫描常用于脑部疾病的诊断。
2. 心脏（Heart）：人体重要的脏器之一，心电图和超声检查可用于心脏病变的检查。
3. 肺部（Lungs）：人体呼吸器官之一，X光和CT扫描可用于肺部疾病的诊断。
4. 肝脏（Liver）：人体最大的内脏器官之一，超声检查和MRI可用于肝脏疾病的诊断。
5. 胃（Stomach）：人体消化器官之一，胃镜检查可用于胃部疾病的诊断。
6. 肠道（Intestines）：人体消化道的一部分，结肠镜检查可用于结肠疾病的诊断。
7. 骨骼系统（Skeletal system）：人体骨骼结构，X光和骨密度检查可用于骨骼疾病的诊断。
医学影像学报告常用英语词汇
一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation,shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to;二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse;三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral，(in）both（lung fields）；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary;散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent）；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；（sth）on the left；in the left lower zone;稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase;减少decrease；消失disappear;五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米（small nodules）10 mm or less in size；直径增长25％25％increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume;大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape，morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate）；斑点状mottling,stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular,round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse;长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate;纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular;细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border,margin(marginated）,rim，edge(edged）；轮廓（外形）outline,contour；光滑（smooth)；清晰，锐利（sharp，well—defined,well—circumscribed，clear，distinct）;模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth）；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense），densitometry,attenuation（X线成像)：透亮lucency(lucent），transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow;不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense);低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density;混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid（part solid），ground—glass（nonsolid)回声echo(echoic）（超声成像):＊无回声anecho,弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho,low level echo；等回声medium echo,iso—echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal(磁共振成像）:低信号hypointensity;高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild;slightly；中度moderately;重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable）;密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度 homogeneous density不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟扫描 delayed scan动态扫描 dynamic scan电影扫描 cine scan增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post—enhancement post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强 patchy enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement边缘增强 rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置:standard views;补充位置:supplementary views;前后位 AP,anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior;侧位 lateral;斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential;眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal,Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law;25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller;35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位:后前（45°）斜位,斯氏位 Stenvers;前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen;岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert;手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball—catcher’s腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel;肘 elbow小头位 capitellum,鹰嘴位 olecranon;髋 hip侧位（蛙形位) frog—leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross—table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open—mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable;呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph;立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；。
医学影像技术专业英语
医学影像技术专业英语医学影像技术专业涉及到使用不同类型的影像设备来帮助医生进行疾病诊断和治疗监测。
以下是一些与医学影像技术相关的专业英语术语：●Radiography (X-ray Technology): 放射学（X射线技术）Radiography is commonly used to visualize bones and detect fractures.●Computed Tomography (CT Scan): 计算机断层扫描（CT扫描）The CT scan revealed detailed cross-sectional images of the patient's internal organs.●Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): 磁共振成像（MRI）An MRI is often employed for imaging soft tissues, such as the brain and muscles.●Ultrasound Imaging: 超声成像Ultrasound imaging is frequently used in obstetrics to monitor fetal development.●Nuclear Medicine: 核医学Nuclear medicine techniques involve the use of radioactive tracers for diagnostic purposes.●PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System): 影像存储与通信系统The hospital recently implemented a state-of-the-art PACS for efficient image storage and retrieval.●Fluoroscopy: 透视Fluoroscopy is utilized in real-time imaging during procedures like angiography.●Radiation Therapy: 放射治疗Radiation therapy is a common approach for treating certain types of cancer.●Image Reconstruction: 图像重建Advanced algorithms are used for image reconstruction to enhance diagnostic accuracy.●Contrast Agent: 对比剂A contrast agent may be injected to improve the visibility of blood vessels in angiography.●Radiologic Technologist: 放射技师The radiologic technologist is responsible for operating imaging equipment and ensuring patient safety.●Dosimetry: 放射剂量测定Dosimetry is crucial in radiation therapy to deliver precise and safe doses to the targeted area.这些术语涵盖了医学影像技术领域的一些关键概念，有助于描述和理解与该专业相关的内容。
西医放射科术语英文翻译
西医放射科术语英文翻译以下是50个常见的西医放射科术语英文翻译：1. 放射学：Radiology2. 放射诊断：Radiologic Diagnosis3. 放射治疗：Radiation Therapy4. 影像学：Imaging5. X射线：X-ray6. 计算机断层扫描：Computed Tomography (CT)7. 核磁共振成像：Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)8. 超声检查：Ultrasound Imaging9. 数字减影血管造影：Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA)10. 正电子发射断层扫描：Positron Emission Tomography (PET)11. 单光子发射计算机断层扫描：Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)12. 荧光透视：Fluoroscopy13. X射线造影剂：X-ray Contrast Media14. CT灌注成像：CT Perfusion Imaging15. 分子影像学：Molecular Imaging16. 功能影像学：Functional Imaging17. 骨密度测量：Bone Density Measurement18. 乳腺摄影：Mammography19. 介入放射学：Interventional Radiology20. 放射性核素成像：Radioisotope Imaging21. 核医学：Nuclear Medicine22. 影像归档和通信系统（PACS）：Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS)23. 放射剂量：Radiation Dose24. 辐射防护：Radiation Protection25. 放射性衰变：Radioactive Decay26. 辐射单位：Radiation Units27. 图像重建算法：Image Reconstruction Algorithms28. CT值：CT Density Values29. MRI信号强度：MRI Signal Intensity30. X射线滤过器：X-ray Filters31. 影像增强器：Image Intensifiers32. 闪烁器：Scintillators33. 高压发生器：High-Voltage Generators34. 血管造影导管：Angiographic Catheters35. 放射性示踪剂：Radioactive Tracers36. 正电子药物：Positron-Emitting Radiopharmaceuticals37. 单光子药物：Single Photon-Emitting Radiopharmaceuticals38. SPECT显像剂：SPECT Imaging Agents39. CT灌注成像剂：CT Perfusion Imaging Agents40. MRI对比剂：MRI Contrast Agents41. 介入治疗设备：Interventional Therapy Equipment42. 数字乳腺X光机：Digital Mammography Machines43. X射线透视系统：X-ray Fluoroscopy Systems44. 放射治疗计划系统：Radiation Therapy Planning Systems45. 放射治疗设备：Radiation Therapy Equipment46. 质子治疗系统：Proton Therapy Systems47. 重离子治疗系统：Heavy Ion Therapy Systems48. 光子治疗系统：Photon Therapy Systems49. 三维打印在放射科的应用：3D Printing in Radiology Applications。
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头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion) 主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography。