中国传统建筑力与美英文精品PPT课件
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Chinese Architecture2 中国古典建筑
Lions
The ball played by the male lion symbolized the unity of the empire The cub below the female thriving offspring
History of Stone Lion
“Buddha is a lion among men”
Different Types of Palace
行宫 Palace-on-tour 斋宫 Palace for ablution and abstinence(禁食) 地宫 Underground palace Religious building as 雍和宫、三清宫（Palace of Triple Purity） 劳动人民文化宫 Working People’s Palace of Culture 青少年宫 Palace of Youths and Children
Chinese Architecture
Unit 5
Palace
After Qin Dynasty( 221-206BC), gong came gradually to mean the group of building in which the emperor lived and worked and grew ever larger in scale
The Hall of Supreme Harmony
大成殿
岱庙
Ornamental Pillar
Huabiao: often seen on the grounds of palaces, imperial gardens and mausoleums Also seen at some crossroads to mark the thoroughfares(大街、道路) Entwined by a divine dragon engraved in relief, carries a plate on top, on which squats an animal called kong
中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件
• However, there are some down sides to having all of these decorations of the roof.
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
PPT课件
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
PPT课件
2
Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
PPT课件
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
PPT课件
2
Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.
中国古代建筑_PPT__英文
The Temple of Heaven
The Summer Palace
Most ancient buildings found in the West are stone structures. In comparison, ancient Chinese
buildings
are
mostly
Architecture of Ancient China
My alma mater is Huaiyuan No.1 middle school which is one of the oldest middle school in Anhui province.Her history can dates back to 1903.At first,there was a Xianya(the county′s government);and then,it was used as a the church hospital , church school;After liberation ,it turned into a public school.She is also famous for it′s magnificent old buildings.Now ,let me tell you something about architecture of ancient China.
The dragon was the totem（图 腾）of the ancient Chinese people.
The Temple of Heaven
Chinese
folk
beliefs
are
based
largely on the worship of various aspects of Nature, particularly the heaven, earth, sun, and moon.
最新中国建筑文化(英文)PPT课件
Ge
The Building Material of Ancient China
Material and history
• In the Han Dynasty, Chinese wood construction technology has become more perfect.
In conclusion, there are many differences on ancient architectural culture between the east and the west. However, these are the wealth of the Chinese and western culture
I hope you can have a deeper understanding of the China architectural culture through my introduce.
Thanks for your attention
结束语
谢谢大家聆听！！！
25
Only in Chinese ancient buildings is the wood to do the main frame houses, belong to timberwork system（木结构系统）, this is known as "wood
history".
The layout of architectural space, reflect the different characteristics between Chinese and western cultural system.
• From the Tang Dynasty (618–907) onwards, brick and stone
中国古建筑(英文) ppt
The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
-
3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
-
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
— the wooden framework bears all the weight of the building, which makes the installation of both the outer and inner walls flexible and able to be placed in accordance with practical needs
中国古代建筑屋顶(英语)
●House waste (the border) purlin head out of the gable . bundle led ： Generally used for milk Fu above, only long a frame, not bearing, the fixed beam position. ● Fork hand support in gnome column on both sides of the oblique short timber pieces, to solid the ridge purlin. ●Supporting feet support flat purlin inclined short timber pieces。
6） Roll roof ： Roof double slope, there is no obvious positive ridge, namely thru before and after slope without ridge and build by laying bricks or stones becomes curved surface.
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Chinese Ancient Architecture Roof
• This lecture content ： 1 .Overview ； 2 .roof practices。 The key: The basic form of Chinese ancient roof and the reasons for the formation of roof curve.
BaoSha: by two nine ridge temple intersection, insert part that BaoSha. Cross intersection that cross the ridge. (positive definite lung hing temple)
6） Roll roof ： Roof double slope, there is no obvious positive ridge, namely thru before and after slope without ridge and build by laying bricks or stones becomes curved surface.
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Chinese Ancient Architecture Roof
• This lecture content ： 1 .Overview ； 2 .roof practices。 The key: The basic form of Chinese ancient roof and the reasons for the formation of roof curve.
BaoSha: by two nine ridge temple intersection, insert part that BaoSha. Cross intersection that cross the ridge. (positive definite lung hing temple)
《英语建筑介绍》课件
The uppermost part of a building that protects it from the elements.
Building Materials
Concrete Steel Wood
Strong and versatile, concrete is commonly used in construction.
Career Opportunities in Architecture
Architect
Designing and planning buildings, coordinating with clients and contractors.
Interior Designer
Creating functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spor public spaces such as government buildings, museums, and educational institutions.
Different Styles of Architecture
Traditional Chinese Architecture
Characteristics
Neoclassical architecture draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman designs, with symmetrical facades, columns, and pediments.
Famous Examples
Urban Planner
Developing strategies to shape the growth and development of cities and communities.
中国建筑英文介绍[优质ppt]
![中国建筑英文介绍[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8e54f89ed5bbfd0a795673ea.png)
1.Architectural materials
Chinese architects used woods as the main building materials Delicate Tough Morbidezza(细腻，柔美) Gentle and reserved The line of beauty and the vividness of the artistic conception take priority.
(ranging from building the foundationBatcko
Walls
In north,thick walls can prevent sand and protect them from coldness. While in south, people tend to have thin walls and they pay more attention to have fresh wind.
3.Architectural art language
The western architecture usually develops in
the lenthways and directly points to the sky.
How to support these stone roofs to the sky
2.Architectural Structures
Traditional Chinese people believe in the idea of nature-human integration.
In our Chinese culture,we advocate that men should keep a harmonious relationship with nature.
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The guardrail is generally installed on the edge of the platform or the edge of the platform to act as a barrier and enclosure. The types of guardrails are generally three types: stone railings, wooden railings, and low walls. Stone railings are also called "cane railings", which consist of three parts: the cellar, the pillar, and the fence.
▪ 宋（左）、 清（右）
立柱与斗 栱比较
▪ （2） Beam: It is a bent member that is placed along the depth of the building. According to its location and length in the frame, the Qing style mainly has three beams, five beams, seven beams, and beams. The roof structure of the shed has moon beams, four beams and six beams; In the Dajinshen building, there are single-step beams, double-step beams, and three-step beams. In the foursided slope buildings, there are corner beams, straight beams, truss beams, horn beams, and angle beams. , Taipingliang, wearing beams, ceiling beams, etc.
（1） Column: Vertical force member. According to the location, it can be divided into column, corner column, gold column, mountain column, middle column, as well as melon column, boy column, Leigong column, vertical column, grass frame column, qingzhu column and so on.
▪ The foundation also refers to the structure under the column, which is generally divided into three parts: the column top stone directly bearing the column, the piercing pier under the column top stone, and the lime soil under the pier. Under the Taiji Luming section, use a stone flat pad, called "land lining stone." At the corner of the four corners of the platform, there is a corner stone, and the stone surface is flattened along the edge of the base. It is called "step stone".
带勾栏台基
▪ 不带勾 栏台基
The column foundation is a stone member placed on the column foundation to support the column. The base of the column is called the top stone in the north, the pier in the south, and the pillar in the Fujian area.
挑尖梁头
（5）屋面木基层
▪ On the top of the wooden frame, it is the base of the roofing wood. This part mainly consists of scorpions, scorpions, flails, and slabs. The scorpions are called sputum, flower buds, and cerebral palsy according to their different positions. On top of it, there is a layer of scorpion called Feifei. The part of the flying raft is slightly tilted up, making the far-reaching eaves into an anti-uniformr lighting, and can also throw the rainwater flowing down the roof farther.
2）屋身
屋身： It consists of a wooden frame with a retaining structure and doors and windows. The timber frame is a frame space composed of columns, beams, rafts, rafts, etc., using wood as a load-bearing member.
3、独特的单体造型
▪ The timber frame building can be divided into three parts: the base, the house and the roof.
1）台基
▪ The base includes the foundation of the building, the retaining wall, etc., and the masonry is built outside.