Three Roads
综英第三册Unit 4 The Two Roads答案
+ perhaps, maybe, probably + it’s possible/ probable/ likely/ certain/ unlikely/
impossible to do…
+ definitely, certainly, surely, no doubt
+ realize (a dream), + reach / accomplish (a goal), + fulfill (a commitment), …come true,
it was not too late for him to choose the right road.
the last paragraph: The writer makes an appeal to those young people who
hesitate before choosing a road in life and warns them of the consequences of failing to make well-considered decisions about their future.
+ by the end of (next week/month/year),
+ … years from now
+ schedule, timetables, intentions, expectations,
ambitions, aspirations, hopes, prospects, outlook, forecast, prediction, dream, goal, aim, have no intention of doing
三孔导游词英语2023整理
三孔导游词英语2023整理山东济宁曲阜是孔子的家乡。
孔夫子生前在此开坛授学，首创儒家（文化），为此后2000多年的中国历史深深地打上了儒学烙印。
接下来是我为大家整理的关于三孔（导游词）英语，便利大家阅读与鉴赏!三孔导游词英语1In the southwest of Shandong Province, there is a county-level city with one fifth of the population surnamed Kong. It is Qufu, which has a long history of more than 5000 years.The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closely related to the name of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the world and the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history of more than 2000 years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of China, and has influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia, and has become the cornerstone of the whole oriental culture.Qufus Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as three Confucius, is a symbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius and advocating Confucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value. Because of its prominent position in Chinese history and oriental culture, it is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO and honored as one of the three holy cities in the world.三孔导游词英语2Qufus Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as three Confucius, is a symbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius and advocating Confucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value. In addition, in the history of literature, there is also the theory of three Confucius.In the southwest of Shandong Province, there is a county-level city with a population of 1 / 5 surnamed Kong. It is Qufu, which has a long history of more than 5000 years. The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closely related to the name of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the world and the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history of more than 2000 years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of China, and has influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia, and has become the cornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufus Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as three Confucius, is a symbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius and advocating Confucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value. Because of its prominent position in Chinese history and Oriental Culture in the world, it was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO and included in the world heritage list in December 1994. It is honored as one of the three holy cities in the world.On May 8, 2023, Qufu minggucheng (Sankong) tourist area was officially approved as a national 5A tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration.The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closely relatedto the name of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the world and the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history of more than 2000 years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of China, and has influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia, and has become the cornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufus Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as three Confucius, is a symbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius and advocating Confucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value. Because of its prominent position in Chinese history and oriental culture, it is honored as one of the three holy cities in the world.三孔导游词英语3The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closely related to the name of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the world and the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history of more than 2000 years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of China, and has influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia, and has become the cornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufus Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as three Confucius, is a symbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius and advocating Confucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value. Because of its prominent position in Chinese history and oriental culture, it is honored as one of the three holy cities in the world.The original name of Confucius Mansion is Yansheng mansion. Located in the east of Confucius Temple, it is the office of Confuciuseldest grandson. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, offered sacrifices to Confucius tomb and made Confucius ninth grandson the king of worship, representing the state. In the Song Dynasty, it was granted the title of Yan Shenggong. In the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, an independent Yansheng government was established. There are more than 480 buildings, halls and halls. The former is the government office, and the latter is the inner house. There are famous Confucius archives and a large number of cultural relics in the mansion.Confucius mansion, known as the first house in the world, is the residence of Confucius lineage for a long time. It is also a typical building of the combination of government office and inner residence in Chinese feudal society. After the death of Confucius, the descendants of Confucius lived next to the temple for generations to take care of the relics of Confucius. By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the houses of the descendants of Confucius had been expanded to dozens. By the Jin Dynasty, the descendants of Confucius had always been in the east of the temple. With the promotion of Confucius official position and the improvement of his title, the buildings of Confucius mansion had been expanded to the present scale in the song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now the Confucius Mansion covers an area of about 7.4 hectares, with 480 ancient buildings, nine courtyards in front and back, and three roads in the middle, East and West.The gate of Confucius mansion is a five purlin hanging mountain style building, and the plaque reads Shengfu written by Yan Song of Ming Dynasty. There is a couplet on both sides of the door, which is the same day as the state and Xianxiu, an Fu and Zunrong mansion, and the old article moral sage family . The word Fu is a little less, which means wealth without a head , and the word Zhang is vertical to the top, which means the article reaches heaven . This couplet summarizes the style ofsage family for thousands of years.Following the example of the six ministries of the feudal dynasty, the Confucius government set up six halls. On both sides of the two gates, they were Guangou hall, Baihu hall, classics hall, sile hall, Zhiyin hall, Zhangshu hall and public administration hall. Ming Dynasty building, a total of five deep three, spacious and generous, for the year read the edict, meet officials, trial of major cases.The Confucius Mansion covers an area of 240 mu, with 463 halls, halls, buildings and rooms. Nine into the courtyard, three road layout: the east road is the east school, jianyiguan hall, muen hall, Kongs family temple and workshops; the west road is the west school, hongyuxuan, Zhongshu hall, Anhuai hall and Huating hall; the main part of the Confucius Mansion is in the Middle Road, the front is the government office, the front is three halls and six halls, the back is the inner house, the front upper room, the front and back hall, the auxiliary building, the back six rooms, and finally the garden.三孔导游词英语4Hello, ladies and gentlemen. My name is __X. Today, I will take you to visit the three Confucius: Confucius mansion, Confucius temple and Confucius forest. Confucius has a famous saying: its a pleasure to have friends from afar. Im very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you. Please criticize and correct the shortcomings. Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is located at the junction of Luzhong district and southwest plain of Shandong Province. Li Bai, a great poet, once described Qufu as laughing and boasting of old friends, pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green as orchids.Now lets visit the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple, located in the center of Qufu City, is a charming building built by ancient people for the great thought and broad spiritual quality of Confucius. It covers an area of 327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. There are 466 buildings and 54 gateways. In addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple, one by one rushing into the sky. It is said that anyone who dares to cut down one will be beheaded. Every tree, every doors name contains Confucius thought of benevolence.The Confucius Mansion is adjacent to the Confucius Temple. It is the residence of the eldest son of Confucius. It has three roads and nine courtyards. There are 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240 mu. Confucius Mansion, also known as Yansheng mansion. Yan Sheng means that Sheng Dao and Sheng Yi can propagate and continue to enter the gate of Confucius mansion. From then on, Confucius mansion can be divided into three roads: the East Road has Yiguan hall, muen hall, Confucius family temple, etc.; the west road is the place where Confucius mansion received distinguished guests and studied, including red calyx hall, Zhongshu hall, Anhuai hall, flower hall, etc; The middle road is the main building of Confucius mansion, the first half of which is the government office, and the second half is the inner house.Kong Lin is a special cemetery for Confucius family, and also the longest delayed and largest family cemetery in the world. It covers an area of more than 3000 mu. The surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 Li long. There are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. Among the trees, there are many steles and statues, which are very spectacular. Now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the three holes by yourself, you can also play games, picnics and other activities, but you must ensure health. This is the end of thevisit to three holes!三孔导游词英语5Dear touristsHello everyone! Welcome to Qufu, the Holy Land! Im Chen Kerun, your guide. Just call me Xiao Chen. Today, I will take you to visit the three famous Confucius: Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest. Confucius has a famous saying: is it a pleasure to have friends from afar? I am very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you well. If there are any shortcomings, please point them out, and I will try my best to correct them!The entrance to the Confucius Mansion can be divided into three roads: the East Road has Yiguan hall, Musi hall, etc.; the west road is the place where the Confucius Mansion received distinguished guests and studied in those years, including Zhongshu hall, anhuatang, Huating hall, etc.; the middle road is mostly the main building of the Confucius Mansion, the first half of which is the government office, and the second half is the inner house.The Confucius Temple was originally the family temple of the Kong family. There are cypress trees planted by Confucius himself in the temple. The main building is Dacheng hall. In front of the hall are the famous Jiulong column and apricot altar. Later, because Confucius was respected, many feudal emperors came here to worship him. Now, the annual International Confucius Culture Festival held by Jining Municipal government is also the prelude here.Kong Lin is a special cemetery for Confucius family. It is also thelongest and largest family cemetery in the world, covering an area of more than 3000 mu. There are hundreds of trees and more than 100000 trees in the forest. Among the trees, there are many steles and stone statues, which are very spectacular!Well, now we can start free activities for three hours. You can visit freely, play games, shop and so on. However, we must ensure hygiene and not litter.This is the end of the visit to San Kong. Thank you for your support.I look forward to your coming again!三孔导游词英语文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文)
2015年汉译英综合练习1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。
This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round.2.西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。
The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty.3.但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。
But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it.4.一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。
From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side.5.袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。
”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!” said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.”6.要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。
Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made.7.为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me?8.只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养的时候，我才感到寂寞。
一次旅游英语作文（通用18篇）
一次旅游英语作文（通用18篇）在日常生活或是工作学习中，大家都经常接触到作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。
相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧，下面是小编帮大家整理的一次旅游英语作文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
一次旅游英语作文篇1I was happy on Tuesday because I went to CHIMELONG PARADISE with my classmates and teachers. There were 8 groups in my class and 5 people in each group. We enjoyed ourselves.First, we went there by bus. It took an hour to get there and once we were there we took pictures in front of the gate of CHIMELONG PARADISE. The pictures were very beautiful. Then we went inside. First. my group went to the Screaming Zone. We rode the 10-Inversion Roller Coaster. We were excited when we rode it. When the ride was over we were stiff and drank some drinks to relax. Then we went to the Motorbike Launch Coaster. It was a shock to us. We rode it twice. Then we went to the 4D Theater and watched an exciting movie. Then we went to the Drift which I thought was boring . We went to the Torrent quickly after that. We were high when we rode it and decided to ride it again.At this time we were so hungry and we looked for a restaurant to have lunch. We ordered 4 Taiwan noodles and a Guangzhou noodles. They were very tasty. After that, we were full of energy.We rode the small Roller Coaster. We were also happy to ride it. Then we rode the Bumper Cars. That was interesting. We rode again and again. We had a nice time.An hour later it was 3 o’clock. We went to the Frog Jumps. We scared when we saw it but I rode it with a bold friend. We were afraid to ride it.At last, I went to the Cake Shop to buy cakes then we went back to the bus. The bus took us back to the school . We were tired in the bus. But we had a good time today.We hope we can go there again. We enjoyed ourselves there. 一次旅游英语作文篇2Different cities have different customs. Today the weather is sunny all day. So I take a trip to the Summer Palace. It is really very interesting. Becaose I can see many curioes in the Summer Palace. I think they are really art style. Then I eat lunch in the hotel.The food is delicicous! After lunch, I go shopping, I buy many very beautifull and cheap clothes. And there people are friendly. Why not plan for a trip right now?一次旅游英语作文篇3That was the first time for me to come to America. The trip was much more exciting than I had expected. As planned, I got my plane ticket and started my journey. Everything went smoothly at first. I departed from my home city Qingdao and changed a larger plane in Seoul, South Korea. The second day the plane arrived in Chicago on time and I was in high spirits for I almost got to my destination—SMSU (Southwest Missouri State University) in Springfield. Just at that time something unexpected happened.When I went through the customs, the immigration officer asked me about the 9-year-old boy who travelled with me all the way from China. As a matter of fact, I didn‘t really know the boy before. Before I left China, his grandparents heard that I was coming to Springfield through Chicago, so they asked me to take this boy to his parents who work in Chicago. The boy had all the necessary documents, including his passport, American visa, etc. Without any hesitation, I agreed to take care of the boy on myway to Chicago. I explained to the officer, but he insisted that I should show the boy‘s parents?letter inviting the boy to America, which we didn‘t bring with us. The officer asked us to stay aside and after a while, another officer came and brought us to a special room and ordered us to be quiet. When I looked around, I found another man there, whose ankle was fastened with fetters to a bench leg. It was obvious that I had lost my freedom. They probably thought I was a smuggler who smuggle children to America.The plane for Springfield was leaving soon. I tried to explain, but they refused to listen. They just asked us to sit still. After about 30 minutes, one officer came to ask me about the boy‘s parents?telephone number and I told him they were waiting outside the Customs Office and told him their names. The officer said he would find them. After another 20 minutes, he came back and returned my passport and allowed me to go, but he did not bring the boy‘s parents in. His parents were not allowed into the Customs Office, so the boy had to wait. Just imagine, how frightening for a boy who was only 9 years old, speaking no English and was told to stay there waiting! So I said: "No, I won‘t go unless the boy goes with me or you let his parents come to fetch him." On hearing this, the officer asked me to wait and after 10 minutes, he came out and gave us the boy‘s passport and allowed us to leave. I looked at my watch. I had 8 minutes left to get onto my plane. We hurried to look for our luggage. Just as the old saying goes, "When it rains, it pours."One of my luggage bags in which I put all my daily neccessities was missing. I looked everywhere but failed to find it. An officer there told me to go and collect it in Springfield. I had to take the boy to his parents. There were so many people waiting outside. I could not find hisparents. I had never seen them before. The boy was so young that I dared not let him go alone to look for his parents for fear he might get lost. Finally I had to call out his father‘s name at the top of my voice, and getting a few stares.They probally thought I was mad. Luckily he heard me and my mission of taking the boy to his parents was fulfilled. But there was only about 2 minutes before the plane took off. So we (his father and I) hurried to the terminal, only to be told the plane had left exactly 2 minutes before. The officer at the terminal suggested us to take the next day‘s plane for it was already 9 pm. I was really exhausted. The only thing I could do then was to find the nearest hotel, "Hilton Hotel"to stay for the night.The next day I took the first plane to Springfield. My luggage was still missing, and they just asked me to wait and promised to send it to me the next day. I waited and waited... one day... two days... three days... four days... but still it didn‘t come. I felt very depressed, for I could not change my clothes for all these days, and they had begun to smell. But what touched me most was that all the colleagues in my department tried their best to help me and to comfort me. Fortunately the luggage arrived six days later. Although the suitcase was broken, everything inside was safe.一次旅游英语作文篇4Last summer，i went to beidaihe for my holiday with my family.we took a train because the way is not far.去年夏天，我和家人去北戴河度假。
竞走英文怎么说英语怎么拼写
竞走英文怎么说英语怎么拼写竞走是从日常行走的基础上发展出来的运动，那么竞走用英文要怎么说呢?下面店铺为大家带来竞走的英文说法，欢迎大家学习。
竞走的英文说法1：heel-and-toe walking race竞走的英文说法2：walking race竞走相关英文表达：竞走者 walker竞走比赛 walking race竞走技术 walking skills竞走场 The Racetrack竞走训练 walking race training环岛竞走 round-the-island walkathon竞走英文说法例句：1. I'll walk you ten miles any day you like.随便哪一天我跟你竞走十英里吧.2. The poems rhyme too determinedly, ungainly as pairs tied together in a three - legged race.这些诗的韵脚硬绑绑的, 象两人各把一条腿绑在一起参加三腿竞走那样笨拙.3. Not so much nonsense, pure pressure than to road race!别那么多废话, 单纯的压马路还不如去竞走了!4. Annie: Of course. Since it is walking, running is definitely for - bidden.安妮: 那当然了, 既然是竞走, 就坚决禁止跑.5. The walkers soldiered on although the weather was terrible.尽管天气恶劣,但竞走运动员还是勇敢地继续前行.6. Jeff: The 20 kilometers walking was undertaken in Sydney'sOlympic Park.杰夫: 这次的20公里竞走,是在悉尼奥林匹克公园内进行的.7. Walking race generally take place on roads rather than onthe formal track.竞走比赛通常在公路上进行而不是在正规的田径场上进行.8. This is race walking, not walking. What are you talking about?这是竞走不是走路,你说得这是哪儿跟哪儿啊.9. Jeff: The regulations for the walking race are very strict.杰夫: 竞走的规则是很严格的.10. Jeff: The 20 kilometers walking race. It is very interesting!杰夫: 20公里竞走, 可真有意思!11. When I was at school, I was quite good at race walking.我在学校的时候, 竞走很强呢.12. Top walkers reach speeds of up to 15 kilometers per hour.高水平的竞走运动员每小时时速可达15公里.13. We can try footrace too.我们也可试试竞走.14. He is a former national race walker.他是一位前国家竞走队员.15. Olympic race walks are the 20 km and 50 km for men and 10 km for women.奥林匹克的竞走项目是男子20公里和50公里以及女子10公里.。
雅思写作MAP题常用词组
雅思写作MAP题常用词组一、表示河流、道路方向的常用词组：Run through the town centreThere are three roads leading from the town cwntre Following a northwest to southeast directionRuns/ Goes southeast to …其他词组：Surround、be surround by、Zones, regions, areas 二、常用地点词汇Right in the center 市中心In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊区Spacious 宽敞的Cramped 狭窄的Detached house 独立别墅High-rise flats 小高层Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis国家大都市Picturesque 风景如画的Hustle and bustle 城市喧嚣Historic architecture 历史建筑Stunning views 非常棒的景观a fast-growing city in the world 发展很快的城市Green spaces and parks 绿地和公园三、常用短语和句型Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 。
步行即可到达商店、饭店和酒吧。
Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space。
三分之二的城市由水和绿地组成。
Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 。
居民有高质量的生活和安全感。
xxx. is home to such iconic structures as （the opera house）。
选择三种道路作文题目
选择三种道路作文题目英文回答， Three Road Choices.Roads are the pathways that lead us to different destinations. They represent the choices we make in life. When faced with multiple road options, we often find ourselves pondering which path to take. In this essay, Iwill discuss three road choices and the implications they have on our lives.The first road choice is the familiar path. It is the road we have traveled on before, the one that feels safeand comfortable. This road choice is often taken when wefear the unknown or are resistant to change. It provides a sense of security and stability. However, by choosing the familiar path, we may miss out on new experiences and opportunities for personal growth. We may become stagnant and complacent, never venturing outside of our comfort zone.中文回答，三种道路选择。
道路是通向不同目的地的路径。
它们代表着我们在生活中所做的选择。
金砖四国布局非洲
金砖四国布局非洲Ideology is the mortar for Brick s’ successChina pops up all over Africa these days. Its construction companies build everything from roads and railways to football stadiums and airports. Its exports range from mobile phones to cheap shirts. And its own industry depends on a steady supply of iron ore from South Africa, copper from Zambia, and oil from Nigeria, Angola andSudan.非洲现在到处都能见到中国的痕迹。
从公路铁路，到足球场飞机场，中国的建筑公司什么都可以建造。
中国的出口产品范围从手机到廉价衬衫，包罗万象。
而中国本国工业则要依赖非洲稳定的资源供应：包括南非的铁矿石，赞比亚的铜，尼日利亚、安哥拉和苏丹的石油。
But less well known is the fact that India and Brazil, two of China’s fellow Brick nations, are deepening their ties with thecontinent as well.但另外两个知名度低一些的“金砖四国”(Brick)成员——印度和巴西，也正在加深与非洲大陆的联系。
In Angola, for example, Odebrecht of Brazil rather than any of the many Chinese construction companies is the biggestprivate-sector employer.例如，在安哥拉，私人部门第一大雇主是巴西的Odebrecht集团，而不是为数众多的中国建筑企业。
摩托车和轻便摩托车术语
摩托车和轻便摩托车术语车辆类型标准号： GB/T 5359.1-1996替代情况：替代GB5359.1-85发布单位：国家技术监督局起草单位：南昌飞机制造公司发布日期：实施日期：点击数： 1130更新日期： 2008年10月05日本标准参照采用国际标准ISO 3833-77《道路车辆——类型——名词和定义》。
1 主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了摩托车和轻便摩托车有关类型的术语。
本标准适用于在公路、城市道路与非公路上行驶的摩托车和轻便摩托车。
2 术语2.1 轻便摩托车moped一种两轮或三轮机动车，最在设计车速不超过50km/h。
如动力为一种热机，其总排量不得超过50mL。
2.1.1 两轮轻便摩托车moped with two wheels装有一个驱动轮和一个从动轮，适应在公路或城市道路上行驶的轻便摩托车。
2.1.2 两轮轻便踏板摩托车scooter适应在公路或城市道路上行驶的车架为坐式型的两轮摩托车。
2.1.3 正三轮轻便摩托车right three-wheeled moped装有三个车轮，其中一个车轮在纵向中心平面上，另外两个车轮与纵向中心平面对称分布的轻便摩托车。
2.1.3.1 普通正三轮轻便摩托车general right three-wheeled moped用于载运乘员或货物的正三轮轻便摩托车。
2.1.3.2 专用正三轮轻便摩托车right three-wheeled moped for specific purpose装有专用装备，用于完成指定任务或在专用场地使用的正三轮轻便摩托车。
2.2 摩托车motorcycle一种两轮机动车或整车整备质量不超过400kg1)的三轮机动车。
2.1条所规定的轻便摩托车不包括在内。
注1）带有驾驶室的正三轮摩托车及专用车的整车整备质量不受此限。
2.2.1 两轮摩托车motorcycle with two wheels装有一个驱动轮和一个从动轮的摩托车。
2.2.1.1 两轮普通摩托车street bike适应在公路或城市道路上行驶的两轮摩托车。
翻译的历史文化影响——以吴梼、周瘦鹃The Californian’s Tale的翻译为例
校园英语 / 翻译研究翻译的历史文化影响——以吴梼、周瘦鹃The Californian’s Tale的翻译为例南京理工大学外国语学院/王岩岩【摘要】翻译活动离不开文化的影响。
翻译背后折射出的历史文化因素越来越得到学者们的重视。
晚清时期的翻译因其背景的特殊性逐渐进入了学者的视野。
本文着重以吴梼和周瘦鹃对马克•吐温短篇小说The Californian’s Tale的翻译为例，探讨翻译活动背后蕴含的历史文化因素，为人们对翻译作品的解读提供一定的启示和帮助。
【关键词】翻译 马克•吐温 The Californian’s Tale 吴梼周瘦鹃 晚清一、引言马克•吐温的短篇小说作品，其写作风格，语言特色，作品主题以及不同时期的作品都显示了其在创作中用幽默讽刺的语言，合理巧妙的情节来建构深刻的主题寓意，以揭示资本主义的现实和政治环境。
短篇小说The Californian’s Tale,以其独特的创作风格和深刻的主题思想进入了翻译家的视野。
不同时期的翻译作品无论在译本的选择还是在翻译风格上都体现出各自独特的表现形式。
晚清时期由于翻译活动的独特性逐渐进入了学者的研究领域。
晚清时期是翻译文学的初起。
晚清经历了军事、外交诸方面的一系列失败之后，一些人开始考虑吸收外来文化的问题。
文艺方面的译作是从林纾开始的。
而在翻译小说初起时，“政治小说”非常流行。
随着时间的推移，翻译文学主要分为两个流派：一是以古文译法进行译述，以林纾最为出名，另一种是白话译书，此类翻译方法的特点主要是将原文的内容，用白话口语，以章回小说的形式进行翻译。
吴梼和周瘦鹃两位译者对马克•吐温短篇小说The Californian’s Tale,的翻译明显体现了白话文的风格。
本文选取晚清时期翻译家吴梼和周瘦鹃两位译者的翻译作品进行对比，不仅仅局限于翻译作品的语言特色和译作风格，作者还将进一步探讨翻译活动背后的历史文化影响。
二、历史文化影响下翻译文本的语言风格晚清时期的文学翻译规范可大致概括为译意的翻译策公共厕所：happy house 高速列车：bullet train三通：the three direct links(a full opening of trade, transportation, postal service)For instance, “两进宫”is the title of a Peking opera play in a original sense. In Chinese, “宫” is a homonym of “公安局”(public security bureau). So, this term “两进宫”, “entering the public security bureau a second time” are replaced by “to be put into jail the second time”. It is because of the existence of cultural gap that a translator should not follow the syntax and structure of Chinese neologisms and adopt a kind of much more flexible translation strategy—free translation plus explanation.4. ConclusionIt is known to us that development of language keeps pace with the progress of the times. Thus, the appearance of neologisms carries the features of the times. The paper mainly deals itself with the study of Chinese press neologisms. There are a great variety of means for formation of neologisms, such as borrowing, change of meaning, shortening. In fact, the new journalistic words and expressions are worth translating with the review of cultural exchange, daily communication and economic cooperation. The author intends to place emphasis on the necessity and significance of neologisms, hoping to provide practical strategies for translating Chinese newspaper neologisms into English and expecting to contribute a little in this respect. References:[1]Honey,Shawn.The New Word Revolution.Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2000.[2]Hornby,A.S.Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English(the 6th edition)ed.Sally Wehmeier.Oxford: OUP,2000.[3]Newmark,P.A textbook of Translation.New Haven:Yale University Press,1988.[4]Nida,nguage,Culture and Translating.Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Press,1993.[5]陈忠诚.词语翻译丛谈[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司, 2003.[6]程娟.“新词新义对比研究”[J].世界汉语教学,2001.[7]冯庆华.实用翻译教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2010.[8]高永伟.英语最新外来语初探[J].上海翻译,2005(1).[9]郭建忠.文化与翻译[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,2003.[10]陆谷孙主编.英汉大词典(缩印版)[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2007.[11]潘绍中.新时代简明汉英词典[M].北京:商务印书馆出版社,2003.[12]张健.报刊新词英译纵横[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社,2001.[13]中国日报,“英语点睛”.2011.[14]中国日报网主编.汉英最新特色词汇[M].上海:上海社会科学院出版,2002.[15]周洪波.新华新词语词典[M].北京:北京商务印书馆出版社,2003.作者简介：吴培培(1991-)，女，上海理工大学硕士研究生，研究方向：科技英语翻译。
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PinFang
Pinfang was established during Guangxu era in Qing dynasty.It was intially located in Leizun Temple,regarded as the “Tea Community”of bussiness related to preowned merchandise and brokage,as well as the place for scholars and bow-ties.In 2008,Pinfang settles in Pingjiang road,with over 130 years of history and remarking of beverages,snacks,and dimsums,it is presenting the best of Suzhou tastes.
With elegant guestrooms, household between 42 to a courtyard, indoor in suzhou traditional residence decorate, wood beam watts roof and corridors small garden, quiet and beautiful quiet, retained Ming and qing and the republic of China and the cultural revolution era of cultural relics.
Shuang
pi nai
Mao de tiankong zhi cheng This is a racy bookstore,
assorted hand-painted postcards bookmarks, and manual accessories filled up with the shop. The owner's two cats may sometimes of jump before you. There you can spend one afternoon time reading, writing, painting, or chat online. Away from the noise, so they became many people's spiritual home.
Elegant quiet landscape, make the city inn hotel and the gusu culture is an organic whole, the perfect facilities and unique cultural atmosphere, place oneself among them like spatiotemporal crisscross, let you appreciate modern commercial hotel comfortable experience suzhou again at the same time the traditional culture of grace and chic.
Three Roads in my hometown Suzhou
Guanqian road Shantang street Pingjiang road
Guanqian Road
Over 150 years old Lies in front of the Xuanmiao Taoist Temple In Chinese literally means "in front of a temple “
De Yue Lou (more than 400 years) and Song He Lou (about 250 years old)
The street runs approximately 760 meters long
Is divided into eastern, middle and western sections The eastern part is filled with ancient buildings of historical significance. The temple is located in the middle section of the street, and in the western part are some stylish shops.
De Yue Lou is selected to be the only delegate of Jiangsu cuisine arises in SHANGHAI EXPO.
Shantang Street
Covering an area of 136.75 hectares, the 3,600-meter-long Has retained its original layout for 1,185 years Houses with white washed walls and black Nickname- "a 1,000-year-old street still alive"
Pingjiangkezhan
Pingkiang inn is a press a four-star standard construct cultural theme hotel, by Hong Kong silk road hotel management group investment management, located in suzhou pingkiang zone, maintained "fine, fine, show, beautiful" architecture characteristics, in this "little Bridges, water, people" can be seen everywhere. Surrounding attractions everywhere, and many celebrities former residence, the east gusu old, South WangShiYuan statue of world cultural heritage, West coast downtown GuanQianJie; North extended the humble administrator's garden. And kunqu museum, pingtan museum adjacent. Verification by the Ming dynasty distinguished "inn mansion" and "retention, old curtilage" rebuilding and into.
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to enjoy A Trip of Beautiful Scenery and Delicious Cuisine !
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Pingjiang Road
800 years Suzhou best preserved intact GuJie retained large old-fashioned way
Tao ye pu
Located at Pinjiang road size 46 the peach leaves shop is a lot of people will go to a dessert shop. The most famous way it all kinds of jiangnan dessert: double peel milk, small YuanZi, tortoise jelly has...