提纲_知识

戴氏西门总校英语资料成都戴氏蜀汉路总校/八年级上册英语八年级上Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades10.see a dentist11.have a healthy habit12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet14.for example15.at the moment16.be sorry to do sth17.go bike riding18.take walks=go for walk19.take a vacation20.plan to do sth21.western country22.take sth with sb23.depend on24.host family25.hardly ever 6.asksb about sth27.get back to school8.a balance of29.kind of二．考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become)an actor.考点2.try的用法:1).try to do sth尽力干某事He tries______(eat)lots of vegetables and fruit every day.2).try not to do sth尽力不干某事We try______(not let)my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best______(study)all subjects.4)词组:try on试穿have a try试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。

考点4.finish doing sth结束干某事I will finish______(work)out the problem in another two minutes.考点5.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait_____(open)the TV when I get home.考点6.decide的用法:1).decide to do sth决定干某事2).decide not do sth决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan.=He has______a_____to leave for Wuhan.=He has____up his_____to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth计划干某事She is planning______(take)a vacation in Shanghai next month.考点8.think about doing sth考虑干某事He thought about______(go)to Beijing on vacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/of sb to do sth同义句：1).It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth=To do sth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+of sb+to do sth=Sb+be+adj+to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me.=__________friendly to help me.It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem.=___________out the math problem is very hard for you.八年级上Unit4---Unit6一．重点短语：1.take the subway2.all over/around the world.be different from 4.on the school bus5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow9.keep quiet/be e over to11.be free=have time12.in some ways13.look the same14.in common15.do the same things as sb.1e sth to do sth17.begin with18.in one’s free time19.the bus/train /subway station20.another time21.means of transportation22.all kinds of 23.depend on24.go to concert25.keep quiet26.primary school二．考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to…=go to…by traintake the bus to…=go to…by bus2).fly to…=go to…by plane/airwalk to….=go to…on footride a bike to…=go to….by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week.My uncle__________New York last week.考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb.+spend+时间+on sth(in doing sth).It took me half an hour to work it out.I_____half an hour______it out.考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+from A+to B.It is five minutes’walk from my home to school.=It______me five minutes to _____to school.考点4.leave,leave for,leave…for…1).leave+地点“离开某地”2).leave for+地点“前往某地”=go to+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow.=Mr wang are___________Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all…not=not all“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly.=_____birds can fly,some can’t.考点6.the number of/a number of1).a number of许多=a lot of/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，a large/small number of…..作主语时，谓语用复数。

2).the number of….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。

A large number of tourists______(come)toMountain Tai every year.The number of the students in our class____(be)60.考点7.sick/ill1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

She was_______because of hard work.The_____boy coughed terribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Would you like to do sth?2).Could you please do sth?3).Will/Would you please do sth?4).Can you do sth?考点9.be busy1).be busy with sth.忙于某事2).be busy doing sth忙于干某事3).be busy的反义词组be free/have timeI am busy tomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考点10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

He stayed at home all the afternoon.=He stayed at home___________afternoon.考点11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。

而but不用逗号隔开。

He is very busy,_____,he always helps me.A.andB./C.butD.however考点12.most of/most1).most of the+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”_____the students are clever.______students are clever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:输lose to sb输给某人lose sth输了某物Their team beat ours=Their team______the match.=Our team___________ theirs.考点14.do you think作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。