(完整版)初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)

一．现在进行时1)I am teaching English.2)She is learning to swim these days.定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1. 结构主语+ be（is/am/are）+ (not) + 现在分词+ 其他。

I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑问句：be 提前Are you cooking now? I’m hungr y.What is she looking at?易错点2. 现在分词1 一般情况下直接加ingstudy---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

把ie改y再加ing4. die---dying tie---tying lie---lying易错点3. 时间状语时间类：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days情境类：Look! Listen! Be careful!Where is Tom? I can’t find him.Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.Look! My mother is runningListen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.---Where is Tom? I can’t find him.---He is playing games.---Is there raincoat yours?---Mine is hanging out here.易错点4.特殊用法与always, constantly, forvever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶，喜欢等You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I can’t focus.现在进行时表将来, 马上，按计划将要发生的事情来来去去开始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。

练习：1. Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. --- Hu rry up! We’re all waiting for you.--- I ______ for an important phone. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited7. --- Is this your hat?--- No, mine ______ there behind the door.A. has hungB. is hangingC. hungD. will hang8. –When_____he_____back? – Sorry, I don’t know.A. does,comeB.are comingC.is comeD.is coming六、过去进行时1) She was reading a book at 8 a.m. this morning.2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.定义：表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1. 结构主语+ be ( was/were) + (not) + 动词现在分词+ 其他be 体现过去时态，doing 表示动作进行We were having a meeting this time yesterday.What were you doing when I called you?疑问句：was/were 提前易错点2. 常用时间状语，特殊用法this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night, from 2 to 4 yesterday,when, whileMy brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bike.she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.When, while 都表示“当……时”的时候，while 后一般都是进行时态，when 后可加任何时态，但考试时候，多考when 后加一般时态，while 后加进行时态的辨析。

具体情况具体分析，还考情商1. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yester day. BA. picked，wentB. was picking， wentC. picked，was goingD. was picking，was going2. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday after noon . AA. met... was walkingB. was meeting ... walkedC. was meeting ... was walkingD. met ... walked3. While she ______ TV in the sitting room , the bell ______ . CA. watches ， ringsB. is watching ，rangC. was watching ，rangD. watched ，was ringing4. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the pian o . CA. playing ，playingB. playing ，playing withC. playing with ，playingD. playing with ，playing with2. 宾语从句，主过从过She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.练习：( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doingB. was ... doingC. did .. doD. had ... done( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... havingB. Was ... havingC. Did ... haveD. Do ... have ( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answe red .B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .A. will workB. was workingC. workedD. had worked( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching( )5. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( )6. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I ________ dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had( )7. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I _____ a football game.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watchingD. was watching ( )8. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .A. didB. was doingC. were doneD. were doing( )9. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to En gland.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got( )10. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .A. was , was rainingB. is , has rainedC. is, is rainingD. will be ,will rain( )11. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle . A. pass... say B. was passing ... sawC. passed ... was seeingD. am passing ... am seeing( )12. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running... whenB. was running ... whileC. runs ... whenD. ran ... while( )13. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping( )14. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try( ) 15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get( )16. He asked _______ outside .A. who are singingB. who was singingC. who singing wasD. who is singing。