现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。
如：Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。
如：—What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m．练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词play______read______sweep stand sitmake______go_____sleep____jump walk cleanwash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music.9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问)3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)四．根据汉语意思填空:1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym.3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books.4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____.5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework.6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____.7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice.8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter.9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.10. 我们在唱歌. We are _____ now.五．填入be动词的适当形式1. He _____ drinking water.2. The eagle _____ flying in the sky.3. Children _____ playing in the playground.4. They are _____ working now.5. I _____ going to the supermarket.6. I _____ coming.7. He _____ walking in the woods now.9. They watch TV in the evening.过去进行时的用法与练习一、用法说明■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。
如：Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。
如：—What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m．练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词play______read______sweep stand sitmake______go_____sleep____jump walk cleanwash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music.9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问)3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)四．根据汉语意思填空:1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym.3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books.4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____.5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework.6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____.7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice.8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter.9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.10. 我们在唱歌. We are _____ now.五．填入be动词的适当形式1. He _____ drinking water.2. The eagle _____ flying in the sky.3. Children _____ playing in the playground.4. They are _____ working now.5. I _____ going to the supermarket.6. I _____ coming.7. He _____ walking in the woods now.9. They watch TV in the evening.过去进行时的用法与练习一、用法说明■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。
英语专题练习现在进行时和过去进行时(含解析)
现在进行时和过去进行时1、（2016?孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．answer B．answeredC．have answered D．am answering【考点】现在进行时．【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话．【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am a nswering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．2、（2016?咸宁）--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．are havingC．were having D．will have【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了．-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机．【解答】答案：B；While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选 B3、（2016?荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waitingC．waited D．was waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．4、（2016?恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．-Let's go and join them．（）A．are playing B．playingC．to play【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．-让我们去加入他们吧．【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over there．=Some b oys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B5、（2016?黄冈）-Where are you going，Bob？-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！（）A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选 D6、（2016?十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填was making；故选B．7、（2016?恩施州）--Where is your father？-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washedC．was washing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我离开时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选 C 8、-Hi，Wang Ning!How’s the weather in Heze now？-It is terrible．It ________ all the morning．（）A．rains B．is raining C．rained【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：-你好，王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？-很糟糕．整个上午都在下雨．【解答】根据句子情景，It is raining all the morning．整个上午都在下雨，所以用现在进行时，故选： B9、-Tony，could you give me a hand？-Wait a minute．I ______．（）A．lock the door B．will lock the doorC．am locking the door D．was locking the door【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--托尼，你能帮我一下吗？--稍等．我正在锁门．【解答】根据Tony，could you give me a hand？托尼，你能帮我一下吗？可知：说的是现在的情况；根据Wait a minute．可知现在正忙着，应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：C．10、Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river．（）A．am carrying B．is carryingC．are carrying D．are carried【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：看！那些警察正在将食物搬到河岸上．【解答】由look判断为现在进行时：be+doing，the police表示那些警察，应用are carrying，故选：C11、-Where is your father？--He ________ the World Cup in the living room．（）A．is watching B．watchesC．watched D．will watch【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：--你的爸爸在哪里？--他正在客厅里观看世界杯．【解答】根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，所以选 A12、---Where is Linda？I can’t find her anywhere．---She ______ the flowers in the garden．（）A．waters B．is wateringC．watered D．has watered【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-琳达在哪儿？我到处找不到她．-她正在花园里浇花．【解答】根据问句where is …？询问此人现在在哪儿，当然回答是此时在做某事，要用现在进行时，故选 B13、The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller andsmaller．（）A．become B．are becomingC．is becoming D．have became【考点】现在进行时．【分析】动物管理员变得很焦急，因为游客人数正变得越来越少．【解答】答案： C the number of+名词作主语，后面的谓语动词要用单数，A，B三项的主语都得是复数；数字的变化和管理员的焦急是同时进行的，所以要用现在进行时．故选C．14、Look!The passenger in front of you _________ games with his HTC O ne M8．（）A．is playing B．are playingC．were playing【考点】现在进行时．【分析】看！你前面的乘客正在用 HTC One M8 玩游戏呢．【解答】答案： A 在英语中，look，listen等，常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情．常用于现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，又因主语是The passenger，是第三人称单数，所以应该用is，故选： A15、Would you mind turning down your music player？Everybody ________ now!I’m sorry．I’ll do it right now．（）A．sleep B．slept。
初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)
初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)专题复--现在进行时一、意义：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，可以是现在、说话瞬间或当前一直在进行的动作。
二、构成：现在进行时的构成为be动词（am。
is。
are）+动词现在分词（-ing形式）。
三、动词现在分词的构成：1.一般在动词末尾直接加-ing，如read→reading，work→working。
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing，如XXX→skating，make→making，XXX→dancing，write→writing，have→having，ride→riding，come→coming，type→typing。
3.少数以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y，再加-ing，如die→dying，XXX→XXX，lie→lying。
4.辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing，如putting，running，beginning，ping，swimming，shopping，jogging，sitting，getting，etting，letting，digging，planning，preferring。
四、现在进行时的句型转换：1.肯定句：主语+be+现在分词V-ing（+其他）。
例如：I’m doing my homework now，XXX，XXX。
2.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing（+其他）。
例如：I’m not doing my homework now，XXX，They aren’t playing computer games n ow。
3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing（+其他）？例如：Are you doing your homework now。
---Yes。
I am。
---No。
I’m not。
Is she singing at the moment。
---Yes。
she is。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
语法中的现在进行时与过去进行时
语法中的现在进行时与过去进行时语法中的现在进行时和过去进行时是英语中两种重要的时态形式。
现在进行时用于表示目前正在进行或发生的动作，过去进行时则用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
本文将详细解析这两种时态的用法及其差异。
一、现在进行时的用法：现在进行时表示现在（说话时）正在进行或发生的动作，使用动词“be”（am，is，are）和动词的现在分词形式构成。
现在进行时常用于以下几种情况下：1. 描述当前的行为或动作例如：- I am studying English.（我正在学英语。
）- She is eating lunch.（她正在吃午饭。
）2. 表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作例如：- They are meeting us at the restaurant.（他们将在餐厅见我们。
）- I am going to the gym later.（我待会要去健身房。
）3. 表示暂时的状态或情况例如：- He is staying with his friends.（他暂时和他的朋友们在一起。
）- The children are playing quietly.（孩子们正在安静地玩耍。
）4. 描述变化或发展例如：- The weather is getting colder.（天气变得越来越冷了。
）- The project is progressing well.（这个项目进展顺利。
）5. 表示不满或抱怨例如：- She is always complaining about her job.（她总是抱怨自己的工作。
）- They are constantly arguing.（他们一直在争吵。
）二、过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，使用动词“be”（was，were）和动词的现在分词形式构成。
过去进行时常用于以下几种情况下：1. 当两个同时发生的过去动作中，其中一个是持续进行的动作例如：- The phone rang while I was having dinner.（当我正在吃饭的时候电话响了。
现在进行时与过去进行时
现在进行时与过去进行时过去进行时态1.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
2 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示3 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词4 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?5 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
6 请比较He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.3. He __________________(watch)TV last night.4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?5. ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? ------No, she _________现在进行时一.现在正在进行、发生的动作现在进行时由“be+现在分词（v-ing）”构成be应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am, he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are二. 句式:肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？三用法:1.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
现在进行时和过去进行时
一、现在进行时态：陈述句构成：主语+am/is/are +V-ing +其他意义：1现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作.例如： The students are listening to the teacher . He is watching TV now.现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.如： We are working on a farm these days . I’m reading a history book this month .二、标志词组：现在进行时态：（Please） Be quiet ，now , listen ,look , 等三、句子：1 现在我在做饭（cook ）2 你正在公园里打篮球。
（play basketball ）3 请安静！爸爸在睡觉。
（sleep）4 天在下雨。
5 他们正在玩电脑游戏。
（play computer games ）四、现在进行时态否定句构成结构：主语+am/is/are +not+ Vt-ing +其他五、一般疑问句： Are/ Is +主语+ Vt-ing + 其他？六、对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？1 He is watching TV .2 They are playing basketball in the park .3 I ‘m doing my homework now .4 She ‘s studying at his friend’s home.七补充练习题：B: 用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ___________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she isC、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①_______________________________________________②_______________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②_ ___________________________________③_____________________________第二部分一、过去进行时态：陈述句构成：主语+ was/were +Vt-ing +其他意义：二、标志词组at this /that time yesterday , at 8 o’clock yesterday; when the rainstorm came 等三句子：1 昨天晚上 8点钟他正在淋浴（ take a shower ）2 上星期天这个时候我正在做作业。
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三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.(2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.(4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.(责备)(5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等,如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去。
We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。
五、不用进行时的动词1.感官动词不用于进行时态这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。
2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer，如I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
3.表示思考和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember, need现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
walk____________run_____________swim_____________make____________ go______________write__________shop______________ sit_______________ have____________sing____________dance_____________put______________ see____________buy____________listen_____________ jump______________二、用现在进行时完成下列句子。
1. What___________you___________(do)?2. Look! Someone _________________(dance).3. What_______he__________ (talk)?4. He_______________(clean) a car.5. _______you________________(write) a letter?6. __________Cindy___________ (jump) in the park?7. _______you____________(ask) questions?8. We____________________(play) games now.9. My father__________________(work) now.10. He_________________(read) an English book now.三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1 .What_________you_________(do)now?2. What _______your mother_____________ (do) now?3. Look! Three boys______________________(run).4. Listen! some girls_______________________ (sing) in the classroom.5. It's nine o'clock. My father_____________________(work) in the office.6. Where is Mark? He___________________(sit) on the grass.7. Look, Miss Chen_________________ (play) football.8 What is our daughter doing? She_____________________(listen) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ____________________( have ) supper now.10. ______he____________(clean) the classroom? No. He isn't. He______(talk).四、按要求改写下列的句子。
1.You are doing your homework.(用”I”作主语改写句子)_________________________________________________2.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)__________________________________________________3.The birds are singing on the tree.(就划线部分提问)__________________________________________________4.They are cleaning the window.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________5.Kate is dancing.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________6.I am riding a bike with my father.(对划线部分提向)__________________________________________________7.My mother is cooking the meal.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________8.Mary is writing letter to her pen pal.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________五、将下列句子改成现在进行时。
1. I watch TV.__________________________________________________2. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.__________________________________________________3. She works in a hospital.__________________________________________________4. What do you do?__________________________________________________5. Danny eats an apple.__________________________________________________过去进行时1）概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作2) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while....My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.一、过去进行时结构：过去进行时谓语动词形式由”was/were+动词的现在分词”构成，如What were you doing at the time of the meeting?开会的时候你正在干什么?Jimmy was watching TV at this time last Monday .上个星期一的这个时候吉米正在看电视。
否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.→He was not reading a book at 5:00 yesterday.→Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterday?(Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.)→What was he doing at 5:00 yesterday?三、过去进行时的句式二、过去进行时用法：1. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。
如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.2.过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。
He was reading a book from 9 to 5 yesterday.3.过去进行时与频度副词always forever，continually，constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。
⑴My sister was always being late.(表示埋怨)⑵He was always helping others. (表示赞扬)4. 过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。