复习专题——现在进行时知识点归纳(word)1
现在进行时知识点(大全)(word)1

现在进行时知识点(大全)(word)1一、初中英语现在进行时1.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A. comingB. is comingC. cameD. was coming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你期待的精彩的高中生活即将来临。
in high school you look forward to做life的定语;句子缺了谓语,可排除A;主语life还没有出现,用将来时,come的现在进行时可表示一般将来,B项是现在进行时,D项是过去进行时。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在进行时表示将来。
come,go,leave等词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。
2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。
许多人在公园里跳舞。
本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。
People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。
故选A.【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
3.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。
根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now,可知下文用现在进行时。
其结构是be(am/is/are)现在分词。
现在进行时归纳

现在进行时知识点总结现在进行时,从字面上理解,就是“现在正在进行、发生的动作”,表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。
至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。
所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。
仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。
它是一件持续进行的事情。
一、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“be+现在分词(v-ing)”构成。
be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉哟!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. .现在分词变化规则如下: 1.动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:dance- 去e+ing dancing)3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting )4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying句式构成如下:肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它。
否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其它。
一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?,,特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?二、现在进行时的应用A表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例:We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
初中英语知识点总结现在进行时

初中英语知识点总结现在进行时现在进行时是英语的一个时态,用于表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
以下是关于现在进行时的知识点总结:1. 构成:现在进行时的肯定句由主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词构成,否定句在be动词之后加上not,疑问句将be动词提至主语之前。
2.句型结构:- 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词- 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词- 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词?- 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词?3.现在进行时的用法:- 表示此刻正在进行的动作:I am studying now.(我现在正在学习。
)- 表示过去安排好的将来时:We are leaving for the airport at7 o'clock tomorrow morning.(我们明天早上七点离开去机场。
)- 表示发生在现在的变化:She is getting prettier and prettier.(她越来越漂亮。
)- 表示现在的不断重复或讨厌的习惯:He is always forgettinghis keys.(他总是丢钥匙。
)4.现在进行时的特殊用法:- 表示计划或安排中的未来事件:I am meeting my friend for lunch tomorrow.(我明天要和朋友吃午餐。
)- 表示渐进或逐渐变化的动作:She is getting better at playing the piano.(她越来越擅长弹钢琴。
)5.现在进行时的标志词:- now(现在)- at the moment(此刻)- right now(现在)- currently(目前)6.注意事项:- 现在进行时不能用于非动词词性的词,如表示状态或感觉的动词(believe, know, like等)。
现在进行时知识点总结

一、时态:现在进行时1. 说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作/当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2.标志性时间状语/标志性词now (现在) /at this time (在这时) /at this moment (现在) /listen/look;3.现在分词构成1) 直接加 ing:go→going、 ask →asking 、look→ looking2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing:have → having 、take →taking、make → making、write→writing3) 末尾为一元加一辅,双写辅音字母加 ing:get→getting、sit→sitting、put→ putting、run→ running 、swim →swimming、begin → beginning 、shop→shopping4) 以 ie 结尾的动词,改 ie 为 y 加 ing,lie→ lying,die→dying,tie→tying4.现在进行时构成( 1 )肯定式: be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.( 2 )否定式: be+not+v-ing The students aren ’t cleaning the room. ( 3 )一般问句: be 动词提前。
肯定答语 Yes,主语+ be ,否定答语 No ,主语+ be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I amnot.( 4 )特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的: What+be +主语+doing+其他?What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?。
小学英语“现在进行时”知识点总结

千里之行,始于足下。
小学英语“现在进行时”知识点总结现在进行时,在小学英语中通常是指动作正在进行的时候,即表示现在或近期正在发生的动作或状态。
它的结构通常是“主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词”。
现在进行时的用法主要有以下几个方面:1. 表示现在正在进行的动作:例如:I am eating dinner.(我正在吃晚饭。
)She is reading a book.(她正在读一本书。
)They are playing football.(他们正在踢足球。
)2. 表示现在或期限内的计划:例如:We are going to the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天去动物园。
)He is meeting his friend later.(他待会儿要见他的朋友。
)3. 表示现阶段的变化或发展:例如:The weather is getting warmer.(天气越来越暖和了。
)My English is improving.(我的英语正在提高。
)4. 表示现在的状态或特征:例如:She is wearing a red dress.(她穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
)They are studying at the library.(他们正在图书馆学习。
)5. 表示现在的临时动作:例如:He is working as a waiter in a restaurant.(他正在一家餐厅当服务员。
)第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
I am staying at my aunt's house for the summer.(我暑假在我姑姑家住。
)需要注意的是,现在进行时和一般现在时有区别。
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态,而现在进行时则表示当前正在发生的动作或状态。
在构成现在进行时时,还需注意一些特殊变化的情况。
1. 在动词词尾是“e”的情况下,要去掉“e”,再加上“ing”。
英语现在进行时笔记整理

英语现在进行时笔记整理一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构:助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可以在动词后轻易提-ing.eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则换成-e,再提-ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后Dier一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写下,再提-ing如: hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.4. 如果动词存有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写下,再提-ing,如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting.试比较’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5. 以 -ic 结尾的动词,应先把 -ic 变成 -ick,再提 -ing,eg:panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying就是特定变化必须忘记.三、句型结构:1.现在展开时的确实形式、驳斥形式、疑点形式及其提问,所有变化都彰显在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上.1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分i am singing . they are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分i am not singing . they aren’t writing .3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分am i singing ? yes ,you are . / no ,you aren’t .are they writing ? yes ,they are . / no ,they aren’t .4)特定疑问句及提问:特定疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分what are you doing ? we are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 简写形式如下:i am---i’m you are---you’re he is---he’s s he is---she’sit is---it’s we are---we’re they are---they’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不必展开时态.四.用法:1.则表示现在( 指骂人人骂人时) 正在出现的事情.往往与 now,at the moment,just 等副词属格,当众特别强调.we are waiting for you. what are you doing? some one’s knocking at the door.2.正在展开着的动作可以视作未完成的动作:he’s talking to his friends in the classroo需用 still 一词特别强调动作的持续性he’s still talking to his friends in the classroo3. 则表示长期的或重复性的.动作,骂人时动作未必正在展开.mr. black is writing another article.don’t take that book away. your father’s using it.she is learning piano under mr. black.4.现在展开时需用去则表示不能长期出现的动作或情况,或被指出在短期内正在展开的动作或存有的情况:what’s your brother doing these days? he’s st udying english at oxford university.5.现在展开时也可以用以则表示当前的动向:people are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 则表示晕染的动词存有:become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等.the leaves are turning brown.it’s getting colder and colder.7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.you are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时(以及 be going to)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件we’re spending next winter in china. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:he’s a rriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在展开时则表示某事出现的次数过多时,则有时所含埋怨,喜欢,称赞等的意思:he is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.练一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. we_______________(play) football now.5. what_________you__________(do)?6. i_____________(sing) an english song.7. what________he____________(mend)?8. he______________(mend) a car.9. these boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. my mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.11. we can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. look! these butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14. listen! the girl ___________ (sing) in the next roo15. the naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.二.选择1. look. lucy is_____ a new bike today.a. jumpingb. runningc. riding d takeing2. the children _____ football.a. is playingb. are playingc. play thed. play a3. they ______tv in the evening. they do their homework.a. are watchingb. can’t watchingc. don’t watchd. don’t w atching4. listen! she____ in the classrooa. is singingb. sing c .to sing d. is sing5. ______are you eating? i’m eating ______ meat.a. what,someb. which,anyc. where,notd. what,a6. is she ____ something?a. eatb. eatingc. eattingd. eats7.my dictionary ___,i have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.a. has lost,don’t findb. is missing,don’t findc. has lost,haven’t foundd. is missing,haven’t found.8..having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.a. is changingb. has changedc. will have changedd. will change9. the building_______ ,i can’t stand the noise.a. was being builtb. is builtc. is being builtd. builds10. i can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______all the time.a. has changedb. is changedc. is changingd. changed11. it’s six in the afternoon. the greens_______ lunch together.a. hasb. are havingc. have hadd. had had12. don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.a. are listeningb. listenedc. have listenedd. had listened13. jack and ketty_______ in the lake. let’s join them,shall we?a. swimb. have swumc. swamd. are swimming14. look! the children_______ basketball on the playground.a. playsb. playedc. is playingd. are playing15. the kite_______ high in the sky now. it looks like a big bird.a. has flownb. is flyingc. was flyingd. flew16.as we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.a. is grownb. is growingc. are grownd. are growing17. to my surprise,he_______ in class.a. is always speakingb. would always speakc. has always been speakingd. does speak always18. i want to know when he _______ for new york tomorrow.a. has leftb. is leavingc. had leftd. has been leaving19. he_______ of how he can do more for the people.a. had always thoughtb. is always thinkingc.has always been thoughtd. thinking always20. forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.a.cutb. are cutc. are being cutd. had been cut1. are ,flying,i am2. are sitting,3.is,talking4. are plying5.are,doing 6.am singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are plying 10.is cooking 11. are having 12. is ,writing 13. are flying 14.is singing, 15. is swimming1.c2.b3.c4.a5.a6.b7.d8.a 9c 10.c 11.b 12.a 13.d 14.d 15.b 16.b 17.a 18.b 19.b 20.c。
现在进行时笔记整理

现在进行时笔记整理
现在进行时是英语语法中的一种基本时态,用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。
下面是现在进行时的笔记整理:
1. 构成:现在进行时由“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”构成。
- 肯定句:主语+be 动词+动词的现在分词+其他
- 否定句:主语+be 动词+not+动词的现在分词+其他
- 一般疑问句:Be 动词+主语+动词的现在分词+其他?
2. 用法:
- 表示现在正在进行的动作或状态,如:I am watching TV now.(我现在正在看电视。
)
- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态,如:He is studying English this semester.(他这学期正在学习英语。
)
- 表示将来计划或安排好的事情,如:We are meeting at the park tomorrow.(我们明天在公园见面。
)
3. 现在分词的构成:
- 一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ing,如:work→working
- 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词,去掉-e,再加-ing,如:
write→writing
- 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing,如:run→running
- 少数以-ie 结尾的动词,变-ie 为-y,再加-ing,如:
die→dying
需要注意的是,现在进行时与一般现在时的区别在于,现在进行时强调动作正在进行,而一般现在时则表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
在使用现在进行时时,需要注意动词的现在分词形式的变化规则,以及 be 动词的正确使用。
现在进行时知识点总结(word)

11.—Look out! Something____ down from the building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A. fell B. falls C. is falling
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!有东西从楼里掉了下来。——天哪!太危险了。A过去时.B第三人称单数.C现在进行时态.由"小心!",可知,应该是一些东西正在…,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.这里用is falling.答案是C
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now,可知句子的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
6.Look! A doga blind man across the road.
A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led
【点评】考查现在进行时。12.—May I spe来自k to Mrs. Smith?
— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.
A. has had B. had C. is having D. will have
现在进行时知识点总结(word)
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.—It seems that you are very busy these days.
—That's true. I ________ for the coming English test.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗?——对不起,爸爸现在不能来接电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时,根据dad can't come to the phone now,可知是此刻不方便,故是现在进行时,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词。
10.— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?
— Hein the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态;故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。
12.—Where's your father, Tom?
— He __________newspaper ireading D. has read
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?—他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
4.—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now,可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be(am/is/are)现在分词。主语she,第三人称单数,be要用is,cook的现在分词cooking,故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除A和D;do an interview with sb对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。
6.—Where are the twins?
—One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her.
复习专题——现在进行时知识点归纳(word)1
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.Listen, someone ________ in the next room.
A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:听,有人在隔壁唱歌。listen,快听,是现在进行时的标志,be doing,故谓语是is singing,故选B。
A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been
C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛?故用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,has gone to,去了……,has been to,曾经去过……,此处表示去帮助,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
15.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking
A. play B. have played C. is playing D. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:电子邮件和电话一样,在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。电子邮件和电话在生活中正扮演重要的角色,可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词;连词aswell as后接名词不做主语,主语Email为单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing。故选C。
【解析】【分析】句意:你能把电视的音量调小吗?孩子在睡觉。根据now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,be doing,即is sleeping,故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意now是现在进行时的标志。
18.The summer holiday is coming, so Jack as well as the twins ________ to Hong Kong for vacation.
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意listen是现在进行时的标志。
2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.
A. are dancing B. dance C. is dancing D. dances
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。许多人在公园里跳舞。本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。故选A.
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。
16.—Hurry up! We ______ for you at the gate.
A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:暑假要到了,所以Jack和那对双胞胎打算去香港度假。根据The summer holiday is coming暑假将要到来,可知句子是现在进行时表一般将来时,be going to sth,as well as引导的成分不做主语,主语是Jack,第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意:爱丽丝,请把音乐关小点,我在接一个重要的电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时,所以选D。
8.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used
【答案】C
【点评】考查现在进行时态。
11.Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, sheso loudly.
A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌。听,她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing,结合句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般现在时态。
13.Don't make any noise. Weto a piece of wonderful music.
A. will listen B. are listening C. listen D. have listened
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don't make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐,因此不要发出噪音,故用现在进行时be doing,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。
5.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.
A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to
【点评】考查时态,注意has been/gone to的用法。
7.Alice, please turn down the music, Ian important phone now.
A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering
【答案】D
【点评】本题考查时态辨析,注意现在进行时的结构是be+现在分词。
17.Would you please turn down the TV? The baby ________ now.
A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. will sleep
【答案】A
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:看!警察正在把食物搬上岸。look看,是现在进行时的标志,the police警察是集合名词,be动词用are。故填C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意集合名词做主语作复数。
20.—May I speak to Mr. White?
—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.